World War II Conscientious Objectors

World War II Conscientious Objectors PDF

Author: Jane Kopecky

Publisher:

Published: 2020-03-28

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9780990514015

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Civilian Public Service Camp 135 at Germfask, Michigan was a bubbling cauldron whose story is finally exposed. Here Jane Kopecky reveals the nearly-forgotten story of Camp Germask, where some of the most ardent war-resisters among World War II conscientious objectors were held for 13 months in 1944 and 1945. Opponents of the war and conscription on a variety of religious, pacifist, or political grounds, these recalcitrant dissenters dared imprisonment as they refused to cooperate with rules of the Selective Service. Instead of jail, they ended up in what some of them called the Alcatraz of CO camps and their sympathizers elsewhere in the country called "America's Siberia." In interview transcripts, memoirs, and documents collected by Jane Kopecky, their lives and their relations with their Germfask and other Upper Peninsula neighbors come alive. This book is a great read and a great service to historical understanding."

A Different Kind of War Story

A Different Kind of War Story PDF

Author: Edward M. Arnett

Publisher: Xlibris Corporation

Published: 2012-05-03

Total Pages: 129

ISBN-13: 1469198029

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Summary of A Different kind of War Story- a Quaker conscientious objector in WWII The book carries the writer through his experiences in WWII as a draftee into Civilian Public Service ( CPS ), the official structure for handling conscientious objectors ( COs ) . Among his various assignments to CPS camps and projects are that to the Forest Service Smokejumper unit where he parachuted into remote areas of the Rockies to put out small forest fires before they become big. Also , of special interest is his description of transferring 1, 200 wild horses on a cargo ship to Poland as aid for reestablishing Polish agriculture and some observations on Poland under the Soviet occupation during the early years of the cold war .

Here on the Edge

Here on the Edge PDF

Author: Steve McQuiddy

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 9780870716256

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Here on the Edge answers the growing interest in a long-neglected element of World War II history: the role of pacifism in what is often called “The Good War.” Steve McQuiddy shares the fascinating story of one conscientious objector camp located on the rain-soaked Oregon Coast, Civilian Public Service (CPS) Camp #56. As home to the Fine Arts Group at Waldport, the camp became a center of activity where artists and writers from across the country focused their work not so much on the current war, but on what kind of society might be possible when the shooting finally stopped. They worked six days a week—planting trees, crushing rock, building roads, and fighting forest fires—in exchange for only room and board. At night, they published books under the imprint of the Untide Press. They produced plays, art, and music—all during their limited non-work hours, with little money and few resources. This influential group included poet William Everson, later known as Brother Antoninus, “the Beat Friar”; violinist Broadus Erle, founder of the New Music Quartet; fine arts printer Adrian Wilson; Kermit Sheets, co-founder of San Francisco's Interplayers theater group; architect Kemper Nomland, Jr.; and internationally renowned sculptor Clayton James. After the war, camp members went on to participate in the San Francisco Poetry Renaissance of the 1950s, which heavily influenced the Beat Generation of Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and Gary Snyder—who in turn inspired Ken Kesey and his Merry Pranksters, leading the way to the 1960s upheavals epitomized by San Francisco's Summer of Love. As camp members engaged in creative acts, they were plowing ground for the next generation, when a new set of young people, facing a war of their own in Vietnam, would populate the massive peace movements of the 1960s. Twenty years in the making and packed with original research, Here on the Edge is the definitive history of the Fine Arts Group at Waldport, documenting how their actions resonated far beyond the borders of the camp. It will appeal to readers interested in peace studies, World War II history, influences on the 1960s generation, and in the rich social and cultural history of the West Coast.

The United States and the Second World War

The United States and the Second World War PDF

Author: G. Kurt Piehler

Publisher: Fordham Univ Press

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 0823231208

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In this text, Piehler and Pash bring together a collection of essays offering an examination of American participation in the Second World War, including a long overdue reconsideration of such seminal topics as the forces leading the US to enter World War II, the role of the American military in the Allied victory and more

Conscientious Objectors and the Second World War

Conscientious Objectors and the Second World War PDF

Author: Cynthia Eller

Publisher: Praeger Publishers

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13:

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Was pacifism an acceptable response to Hitler's military and moral assault? This volume analyzes the moral and religious arguments justifying an individual's opposition to war while answering this question. Drawing largely on interviews with sixty World War II conscientious objectors, including those who served in military non-combatant or civilian roles and those who were jailed as violators of the Selective Service law, this study provides an oral history of the difficulties encountered as a conscientious objector in the Last Good War, and uses World War II as a case study for examining how people arrive at the moral decisions they act upon. Faced with the moral certainty of the Allied position in World War II, pacifism was clearly an unpopular position at that time. This work provides a thorough description of the political and social history of pacifism prior to and including World War II and describes the wide variety of theological, political, and moral beliefs on which pacifism is grounded. The discussion focuses on the factors that defining the pacifist attitude and actions, and also considers the consequences of those actions. Contrary to generally accepted views, the pacifist's concern with the future ramifications of his or her decisions is affirmed. Careful documentation and an interdisciplinary scope offer oral historians, historians of World War II, World War II conscientious objectors, pacifists, and the general public a solid and scholarly look at pacifism.

Men of Peace

Men of Peace PDF

Author: Mary R. Hopkins

Publisher: Produccicones de La Hamaca

Published: 2009-12

Total Pages: 410

ISBN-13: 9789768142238

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Written by 32 men who refused to become members of the United States armed forces during World War II, this study reveals what led them to refuse induction and choose to labor for no pay or go to federal prison during the conflict.

Smoke Jumping on the Western Fire Line

Smoke Jumping on the Western Fire Line PDF

Author: Mark Matthews

Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 9780806137667

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The story of the World War II conscientious objectors who volunteered for Civilian Public Service as U.S. Forest Service smoke jumpers is told in this history that reveals a little-known dimension of American pacifism.

We Have Just Begun to Not Fight

We Have Just Begun to Not Fight PDF

Author: Heather T. Frazer

Publisher: Macmillan Reference USA

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13:

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Using the method of oral history, this work presents a sample of the insights and reflections of the diverse group of Americans who entered the Civilian Public Service.

Women Against the Good War

Women Against the Good War PDF

Author: Rachel Waltner Goossen

Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 9780807846728

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During World War II, more than 12,000 male conscientious objectors seeking alternatives to military service entered Civilian Public Service to do forestry, soil conservation, or other 'work of national importance.' But this government-sponsored, church-su