The Bible As It Was

The Bible As It Was PDF

Author: James L. Kugel

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 1999-11-01

Total Pages: 700

ISBN-13: 0674265238

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This is a guide to the Hebrew Bible unlike any other. Leading us chapter by chapter through its most important stories--from the Creation and the Tree of Knowledge through the Exodus from Egypt and the journey to the Promised Land--James Kugel shows how a group of anonymous, ancient interpreters radically transformed the Bible and made it into the book that has come down to us today. Was the snake in the Garden of Eden the devil, or the Garden itself "paradise"? Did Abraham discover monotheism, and was his son Isaac a willing martyr? Not until the ancient interpreters set to work. Poring over every little detail in the Bible's stories, prophecies, and laws, they let their own theological and imaginative inclinations radically transform the Bible's very nature. Their sometimes surprising interpretations soon became the generally accepted meaning. These interpretations, and not the mere words of the text, became the Bible in the time of Jesus and Paul or the rabbis of the Talmud. Drawing on such sources as the Dead Sea Scrolls, ancient Jewish apocrypha, Hellenistic writings, long-lost retellings of Bible stories, and prayers and sermons of the early church and synagogue, Kugel reconstructs the theory and methods of interpretation at the time when the Bible was becoming the bedrock of Judaism and Christianity. Here, for the first time, we can witness all the major transformations of the text and recreate the development of the Bible "As It Was" at the start of the Common era--the Bible as we know it.

Traditions of the Bible

Traditions of the Bible PDF

Author: James L. KUGEL

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2009-06-30

Total Pages: 1078

ISBN-13: 0674039769

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From the creation and the tree of knowledge through the Exodus from Egypt and the journey to the promised land; James Kugel shows us how the earliest interpreters of the scriptures radically transformed the Bible.

Books of the Bible

Books of the Bible PDF

Author: John H. Hayes

Publisher:

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780687055197

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Over 300,000 people have studied Books of the Bible. Now, the study has been updated, based on the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible. Using a workbook style, Books of the Bible allows you to discover the biblical text on your own or with a group. This 26-session book-by-book survey covers all the books in the Bible. Designed for persons who are not well-acquainted with the Bible, this resource is clearly written and easy-to-use, drawing the reader into the biblical text. Although you will "page through" the entire Bible by the end of the study, Books of the Bible only deals with major themes. An excellent primer for persons to gain confidence to tackle a more in-depth study, such as Genesis to Revelation, Journey Through the Bible, or Disciple Bible Study. Books of the Bible has informational articles about major sections of the Bible, and review pages at the end of major portions of the study. Questions for group discussion are included in all 26 sessions. In addition, there is an article for the leader and a pronunciation guide at the end of the study. 26 sessions / 60 minutes

Westminster Guide to the Books of the Bible

Westminster Guide to the Books of the Bible PDF

Author: William M. Ramsay

Publisher: Westminster John Knox Press

Published: 1994-01-01

Total Pages: 586

ISBN-13: 9780664253806

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This comprehensive introduction to all the books of the Bible, including the Apocrypha, is written in a clear, easy-to-read style, and is an ideal learning tool for laity, students, adult study groups, and ministers. The one-volume format is convenient for individual study groups, and this revision reflects the most up-to-date biblical scholarship. Based on the NSRV Bible. Notes; index; charts.

What the Bible Really Tells Us

What the Bible Really Tells Us PDF

Author: T. J. Wray

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2011-09-16

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 0742562530

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Provides the general public and undergraduates with an introductory level text in the Hebrew Bible and New Testament.

The Bible as History

The Bible as History PDF

Author: Werner Keller

Publisher: Barnes & Noble Publishing

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 412

ISBN-13: 9781566198011

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The Bible As History by Werner Keller, will take you on a breathtaking journey to the heart of Holy Scripture as it pieces together one of the most stunning spiritual puzzles in the history of mankind.

The Bible Answer Book: Volume 2

The Bible Answer Book: Volume 2 PDF

Author: Hank Hanegraaff

Publisher: HarperChristian + ORM

Published: 2007-03-04

Total Pages: 195

ISBN-13: 1418577952

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The Bible Answer Book Volume 1 covered 81 of the top questions that Hank Hangegraaff, the Bible Answer Man, has answered in his ministry. Now he's coming back in Volume II with more questions and answers. Selected from among the thousands of topics he's addressed over the years, topics include family, faith, fear, sin, salvation, and many more issues vital to better understanding God. Each question is approached in Hanegraaff's scholarly, concise, yet easy-to-understand style, and he even suggests additional sources for readers who want to explore the topics further.

The Bible By Jesus

The Bible By Jesus PDF

Author: Elmer Towns

Publisher: Destiny Image Publishers

Published: 2018-01-16

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 0768419905

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This is a paraphrase of the scriptures, based on the Gospels, that is different than anything youve ever read before. I am the narrator and you are walking in My footsteps as I tell you the story of My birth, ministry, death, and resurrection. This book is written to show different aspects from My life on earth. You will learn about My sermons, My miracles, and how I showed love to people. You will learn about the disciples who followed Me, and the millions of people whose lives were changed. You will learn how to live on earth, and how to come to Me in heaven. You can have confidence because I promised, I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life. You can absolutely trust in the things that are taught in My Word, so study it carefully to know what you must do and how you must live. Jesus Jesus talked directly to my heart through this Bible. As I read its pages, it was like walking and talking with Jesus. No one else was there, just the two of us. I believe God will use this Bible to get multitudes to listen to Him and follow Him. Jentezen Franklin Senior Pastor, Free Chapel Author of NY Times Best Seller, Fasting About Me: From the beginning I am called the Word. So I, with My Father, and the Holy Spirit, inspired human authors to write the messages in the Bible. Read it with confidence because it is inspired and authoritative. It contains all you need to know to be saved and how to live for Me. Jesus

How to Read the Bible

How to Read the Bible PDF

Author: James L. Kugel

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2012-05-01

Total Pages: 850

ISBN-13: 1451689098

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James Kugel’s essential introduction and companion to the Bible combines modern scholarship with the wisdom of ancient interpreters for the entire Hebrew Bible. As soon as it appeared, How to Read the Bible was recognized as a masterwork, “awesome, thrilling” (The New York Times), “wonderfully interesting, extremely well presented” (The Washington Post), and “a tour de force...a stunning narrative” (Publishers Weekly). Now, this classic remains the clearest, most inviting and readable guide to the Hebrew Bible around—and a profound meditation on the effect that modern biblical scholarship has had on traditional belief. Moving chapter by chapter, Harvard professor James Kugel covers the Bible’s most significant stories—the Creation of the world, Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, Noah and the flood, Abraham and Sarah, Jacob and his wives, Moses and the exodus, David’s mighty kingdom, plus the writings of Isaiah, Jeremiah, and the other prophets, and on to the Babylonian conquest and the eventual return to Zion. Throughout, Kugel contrasts the way modern scholars understand these events with the way Christians and Jews have traditionally understood them. The latter is not, Kugel shows, a naïve reading; rather, it is the product of a school of sophisticated interpreters who flourished toward the end of the biblical period. These highly ideological readers sought to put their own spin on texts that had been around for centuries, utterly transforming them in the process. Their interpretations became what the Bible meant for centuries and centuries—until modern scholarship came along. The question that this book ultimately asks is: What now? As one reviewer wrote, Kugel’s answer provides “a contemporary model of how to read Sacred Scripture amidst the oppositional pulls of modern scholarship and tradition.”

A History of the Bible

A History of the Bible PDF

Author: John Barton

Publisher: Penguin

Published: 2020-08-04

Total Pages: 642

ISBN-13: 0143111205

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A literary history of our most influential book of all time, by an Oxford scholar and Anglican priest In our culture, the Bible is monolithic: It is a collection of books that has been unchanged and unchallenged since the earliest days of the Christian church. The idea of the Bible as "Holy Scripture," a non-negotiable authority straight from God, has prevailed in Western society for some time. And while it provides a firm foundation for centuries of Christian teaching, it denies the depth, variety, and richness of this fascinating text. In A History of the Bible, John Barton argues that the Bible is not a prescription to a complete, fixed religious system, but rather a product of a long and intriguing process, which has inspired Judaism and Christianity, but still does not describe the whole of either religion. Barton shows how the Bible is indeed an important source of religious insight for Jews and Christians alike, yet argues that it must be read in its historical context--from its beginnings in myth and folklore to its many interpretations throughout the centuries. It is a book full of narratives, laws, proverbs, prophecies, poems, and letters, each with their own character and origin stories. Barton explains how and by whom these disparate pieces were written, how they were canonized (and which ones weren't), and how they were assembled, disseminated, and interpreted around the world--and, importantly, to what effect. Ultimately, A History of the Bible argues that a thorough understanding of the history and context of its writing encourages religious communities to move away from the Bible's literal wording--which is impossible to determine--and focus instead on the broader meanings of scripture.