Sustainable Lubrication

Sustainable Lubrication PDF

Author: Jitendra Kumar Katiyar

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2022-02-06

Total Pages: 71

ISBN-13: 1000576094

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Sustainable Lubrication overviews recent advances in the development of lubricants and their usage in different tribological systems, starting from nanoscale contacts up to macroscale assemblies with specific focus on sustainable green lubrication choices including base fluids. Further, it covers advances and optimization of new types of lubrication systems according to their usage in various tribological systems such as gears, bearings, micro-electromechanical systems, and production equipment. The book includes examples and case studies about utilization of synthetic lubricants in bearings, gears, engines, and so forth. Features: Explores information on the present and future of sustainable lubricants due to its increased demand in industries Provides conceptual overview of lubricant application in manufacturing and automobile industries Discusses lubricants used in the micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS), and tribo-systems under extreme conditions and for biomedical applications Reviews information about various types of additives and their roles in lubricants, and their cost effectiveness Includes case studies related to journal-bearing/gear drive systems This short form book is aimed at students and researchers in mechanical engineering, automobile engineering, chemical engineering and chemistry, manufacturing, materials, and metallurgy.

Environmentally Friendly and Biobased Lubricants

Environmentally Friendly and Biobased Lubricants PDF

Author: Brajendra K. Sharma

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-09-19

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13: 1482232030

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A Comprehensive Review of Developing Environmentally Friendly Lubricants A push from environmentally savvy consumers along with recent changes in governmental regulations have paved the way for a marketplace of products with high levels of environmental performance. Fueled by the growing demand for biobased lubricants, Environmentally Friendly and Biobased Lubricants highlights the development of environmentally friendly additives that are compatible with environmental regulations and describes the approaches being used in this emerging area. Derived from research topics shared over the years at various technical sessions of the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers (STLE) Annual Meetings, the book includes a critical assessment of gaps and weaknesses in the field of environmentally friendly fluids and biobased lubricants. Each chapter is written by authors selected from the environmentally friendly fluids and biobased lubricants sessions of STLE and also incorporates input from prominent researchers invited to take part in the book. Expert contributors discuss the control, production, usage, and disposal of lubricants; factor in related policies, laws, and regulations around the world; and include case studies demonstrating the uses and values of commercially viable biobased lubricants. The book is divided into five sections that cover advanced environmentally friendly base oils and feedstocks, biobased hydraulic lubricants and biodegradability, chemically/enzymatically modified environmentally friendly base oils, vegetable oil–based environmentally friendly fluids, and additives for environmentally friendly fluids.

Mitigating Environmental Impact of Petroleum Lubricants

Mitigating Environmental Impact of Petroleum Lubricants PDF

Author: Ignatio Madanhire

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-06-09

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13: 3319313584

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This book explores effective environmental impact mitigation for petroleum-based lubricants to reduce their negative persistence during usage and upon end-of-life disposal. The book reviews the basic tribology of lubricants as well as initiatives that may enhance the environmental and economic effectiveness of lubricating oils from the composition design perspective across industries. Considering the blending, application, and disposal of petroleum lubricants in a holistic manner, the book presents and extends current best practices that minimize or eliminate adverse environmental impact throughout the product’s life cycle. The book reviews methods including: raw material substitution, minimizing oil losses during and after manufacturing, raw material and energy consumption reduction, and environmentally friendly applications of oil disposal as ways forward for cleaner and more effective production. This book provides readers with strategies for incorporating cleaner production practices into their operations – a benefit to both environmental legal compliance and business competitiveness – all the while preserving the environment for sustainable development. The book is therefore of interest to both manufacturers and consumers in the lubricants industry.

Environmentally Friendly and Biobased Lubricants

Environmentally Friendly and Biobased Lubricants PDF

Author: Brajendra K. Sharma

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-09-19

Total Pages: 735

ISBN-13: 1315355892

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A Comprehensive Review of Developing Environmentally Friendly Lubricants A push from environmentally savvy consumers along with recent changes in governmental regulations have paved the way for a marketplace of products with high levels of environmental performance. Fueled by the growing demand for biobased lubricants, Environmentally Friendly and Biobased Lubricants highlights the development of environmentally friendly additives that are compatible with environmental regulations and describes the approaches being used in this emerging area. Derived from research topics shared over the years at various technical sessions of the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers (STLE) Annual Meetings, the book includes a critical assessment of gaps and weaknesses in the field of environmentally friendly fluids and biobased lubricants. Each chapter is written by authors selected from the environmentally friendly fluids and biobased lubricants sessions of STLE and also incorporates input from prominent researchers invited to take part in the book. Expert contributors discuss the control, production, usage, and disposal of lubricants; factor in related policies, laws, and regulations around the world; and include case studies demonstrating the uses and values of commercially viable biobased lubricants. The book is divided into five sections that cover advanced environmentally friendly base oils and feedstocks, biobased hydraulic lubricants and biodegradability, chemically/enzymatically modified environmentally friendly base oils, vegetable oil–based environmentally friendly fluids, and additives for environmentally friendly fluids.

Tribology in Sustainable Manufacturing

Tribology in Sustainable Manufacturing PDF

Author: Jitendra Kumar Katiyar

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2023-12-22

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13: 1003808212

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Tribology in Sustainable Manufacturing compiles the fundamentals of friction in manufacturing processes and the application of tribology in advanced manufacturing. Covering topics such as 3D printing, green lubrication, laser sintering and Industry 4.0, the book enables cost-effective and environmentally friendly manufacturing processes. In an effort to reduce energy consumption, production time and costs, while simultaneously improving plant productivity, sustainable tribology plays a key role in modern manufacturing processes. With a focus on broadening the application of tribology in sustainable manufacturing, the book integrates cutting edge research from international contributors. Topics included involve machine learning, micro-machining, friction stir welding and metal forming. It also discusses the tribological properties of advanced materials and coatings, and how to model tribology in manufacturing processes. This book will be of interest to engineers and students in the fields of machining, tribology, additive manufacturing, surface engineering and coating.

Sustainable Machining Using MQL Application of Cutting Fluids

Sustainable Machining Using MQL Application of Cutting Fluids PDF

Author: Nageswara Rao Posinasetti

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2024-03-07

Total Pages: 205

ISBN-13: 1003854222

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The application of metal cutting fluids is an integral part of industrial machining operations. Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) is the latest form of cutting fluid application method currently used by several manufacturing organizations. This book consolidates all the available knowledge in terms of the application of different processes as well as materials in a concise fashion in one reference resource. Sustainable Machining Using MQL Application of Cutting Fluids offers a detailed discussion of the MQL mechanism in cutting fluid applications. It highlights the influence of MQL parameters on different workpiece materials and provides sound explanations along with photographs for all technical reasonings. The book presents the usage of both micro and nano cutting fluids in machining for sustainability while it also captures the knowledge in the field including the recent research outputs, as it illustrates a comprehensive coverage of MQL practical application. This book should be on the bookshelf of industrial engineers, those working in production and manufacturing, process designers, tool material designers, cutting tool designers, and quality specialists. Researchers, senior undergraduate students, and graduate students will also find this book full of very helpful reference information.

Tribology and Sustainability

Tribology and Sustainability PDF

Author: Jitendra Kumar Katiyar

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-08-26

Total Pages: 435

ISBN-13: 1000435547

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Tribology and Sustainability brings a vision of promoting a greener, cleaner and eco-friendly environment by highlighting sustainable solutions in tribology via the development of self-lubricating materials, green additives in lubricants, natural fibre-reinforced materials and biomimetic approaches. Backed by supporting schematic diagrams, data tables and illustrations for easy understanding, the book focuses on recent advancements in tribology and sustainability. Global sustainability and regional requirements are addressed through chapters on natural composites, green lubricants, biomedical systems and wind energy systems, with a dedicated chapter on a global sustainability scenario. FEATURES Highlights sustainability via new tribological approaches and how such methods are essential Covers the theoretical aspects of various tribological topics concerning mechanical and material designs for energy-efficient systems Includes practical global sustainability based on the regional requirements of tribological research and sustainable impact Reviews the tribology of green lubricants, green additives and lightweight materials Discusses topics related to biomimetics and biotribology Tribology and Sustainability will assist researchers, professionals and graduate students in tribology, surface engineering, mechanical design and materials engineering, including mechanical, aerospace, chemical and environmental engineering.

Sustainable Material Forming and Joining

Sustainable Material Forming and Joining PDF

Author: R.Ganesh Narayanan

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-02-06

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13: 135167031X

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The main objective of the book is to expose readers to the basics of sustainable material forming and joining technologies, and to discuss the relationship between conventional and sustainable processes. It also provides case studies for sustainable issues in material forming and joining processes, workouts for converting conventional processes to green processes, and highlights the importance of awareness on sustainable and green manufacturing through education. The book will include green and sustainability concepts in material forming like bulk forming and sheet forming emphasizing hot forming, materials development, lubrication, and minimizing defects. Key Features Conceptualizes green and sustainability issues towards efficient material forming and joining Addresses important aspects of sustainable manufacturing by forming operations Presents comparison between traditional and sustainable manufacturing processes Includes practical case studies from industry experts Discusses green and sustainability concepts in material forming like bulk forming and sheet forming emphasizing hot forming, materials development, lubrication, and minimizing defects

Encyclopedia of Business ideas

Encyclopedia of Business ideas PDF

Author: Mansoor Muallim

Publisher: M M Info Care

Published:

Total Pages: 14745

ISBN-13:

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(Content updated) Agri-Tools Manufacturing 1. Market Overview: The Agri-Tools Manufacturing industry is a vital part of the agriculture sector, providing essential equipment and machinery to support farming operations. Growth is driven by the increasing demand for advanced and efficient farming tools to meet the rising global food production requirements. 2. Market Segmentation: The Agri-Tools Manufacturing market can be segmented into several key categories: a. Hand Tools: • Basic manual tools used for tasks like planting, weeding, and harvesting. b. Farm Machinery: • Larger equipment such as tractors, Plows, and combines used for field cultivation and crop management. c. Irrigation Equipment: • Tools and systems for efficient water management and irrigation. d. Harvesting Tools: • Machinery and hand tools for crop harvesting and post-harvest processing. e. Precision Agriculture Tools: • High-tech equipment including GPS-guided machinery and drones for precision farming. f. Animal Husbandry Equipment: • Tools for livestock management and animal husbandry practices. 3. Regional Analysis: The adoption of Agri-Tools varies across regions: a. North America: • A mature market with a high demand for advanced machinery, particularly in the United States and Canada. b. Europe: • Growing interest in precision agriculture tools and sustainable farming practices. c. Asia-Pacific: • Rapidly expanding market, driven by the mechanization of farming in countries like China and India. d. Latin America: • Increasing adoption of farm machinery due to the region's large agricultural sector. e. Middle East & Africa: • Emerging market with potential for growth in agri-tools manufacturing. 4. Market Drivers: a. Increased Farming Efficiency: • The need for tools and machinery that can increase farm productivity and reduce labour costs. b. Population Growth: • The growing global population requires more efficient farming practices to meet food demands. c. Precision Agriculture: • The adoption of technology for data-driven decision-making in farming. d. Sustainable Agriculture: • Emphasis on tools that support sustainable and eco-friendly farming practices. 5. Market Challenges: a. High Initial Costs: • The expense of purchasing machinery and equipment can be a barrier for small-scale farmers. b. Technological Adoption: • Some farmers may be resistant to adopting new technology and machinery. c. Maintenance and Repairs: • Ensuring proper maintenance and timely repairs can be challenging. 6. Opportunities: a. Innovation: • Developing advanced and efficient tools using IoT, AI, and automation. b. Customization: • Offering tools tailored to specific crops and regional needs. c. Export Markets: • Exploring export opportunities to regions with growing agricultural sectors. 7. Future Outlook: The future of Agri-Tools Manufacturing looks promising, with continued growth expected as technology continues to advance and the need for efficient and sustainable agriculture practices increases. Innovations in machinery and equipment, along with the adoption of precision agriculture tools, will play a significant role in transforming the industry and addressing the challenges faced by the agriculture sector. Conclusion: Agri-Tools Manufacturing is a cornerstone of modern agriculture, providing farmers with the equipment and machinery they need to feed a growing global population. As the industry continues to evolve, there will be opportunities for innovation and collaboration to develop tools that are not only efficient but also environmentally friendly. Agri-tools manufacturers play a critical role in supporting sustainable and productive farming practices, making them essential contributors to the global food supply chain.

251 Brief Business Reports for Bicycle, Rickshaw & Spares

251 Brief Business Reports for Bicycle, Rickshaw & Spares PDF

Author: Mansoor Muallim

Publisher: M M Infocare

Published:

Total Pages: 673

ISBN-13:

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Battery Rickshaw Manufacturing 1. Market Overview: The global battery rickshaw manufacturing industry has witnessed significant growth in recent years, driven by the increasing demand for eco-friendly and cost-effective transportation solutions worldwide. Battery rickshaws, also known as e-rickshaws, are electrically powered vehicles designed for short-distance transportation, especially in densely populated urban areas. 2. Market Segmentation: The battery rickshaw manufacturing market can be segmented as follows: a. Product Type: • Passenger E-rickshaws: These are designed for passenger transportation and have gained popularity as a sustainable and affordable mode of transportation in emerging markets. • Cargo E-rickshaws: Primarily used for goods transportation in congested areas, cargo e-rickshaws provide an eco-friendly alternative to traditional delivery methods. b. Geography: • North America: Growing environmental concerns and increasing urbanization are driving the adoption of battery rickshaws in cities across the United States and Canada. • Europe: European countries are witnessing a rise in battery rickshaw adoption due to stringent environmental regulations. • Asia-Pacific: The largest market for battery rickshaws, with India, China, and Southeast Asian nations leading the way. • Latin America: Emerging economies in this region are also experiencing a surge in battery rickshaw demand. 3. Regional Analysis: • Asia-Pacific dominates the battery rickshaw manufacturing market, with India being the largest producer and consumer, followed closely by China. • North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth due to increased environmental awareness and supportive government policies. • Latin America and Africa are emerging markets with significant growth potential. 4. Market Drivers: • Environmental Concerns: The growing concern over air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions is driving the demand for eco-friendly transportation options globally. • Cost-Effectiveness: Battery rickshaws offer a cost-effective mode of transportation compared to traditional fossil-fuel vehicles. • Government Incentives: Many governments worldwide are offering incentives, subsidies, and tax benefits to promote the adoption of electric vehicles, including battery rickshaws. 5. Market Challenges: • Battery Technology: Improvements in battery technology are necessary to extend the range and reduce charging times for battery rickshaws. • Infrastructure: Lack of charging infrastructure in certain regions can hinder market growth. • Competition: Increasing competition among battery rickshaw manufacturers can lead to pricing pressures. 6. Opportunities: • Expanding Urbanization: As more people move to urban areas, the demand for efficient, compact transportation solutions like battery rickshaws is expected to grow. • Export Potential: Manufacturers can explore export opportunities to regions where battery rickshaw adoption is in its nascent stage. • Technological Advancements: Investing in research and development to improve battery technology and vehicle design can lead to competitive advantages. 7. Future Outlook: The global battery rickshaw manufacturing market is expected to continue its upward trajectory. Factors such as increasing environmental awareness, government support, and technological advancements in battery technology are likely to drive growth. The market is anticipated to witness further consolidation as established players expand and new entrants emerge to meet the rising demand for battery rickshaws. Conclusion: The battery rickshaw manufacturing industry is poised for substantial growth worldwide, driven by the urgent need for sustainable urban transportation solutions. While challenges like battery technology and infrastructure remain, the opportunities for manufacturers to innovate and expand their presence in both established and emerging markets are abundant. To thrive in this competitive landscape, companies must focus on technological advancements, strategic partnerships, and a commitment to environmentally responsible transportation solutions.