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Russia's Interventions in Ethnic Conflicts

Author: James J. Coyle

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-11-30

Total Pages: 175

ISBN-13: 3030595730

This book explores the thirty-year border conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, specifically around the former autonomous republic of Nagorno Karabakh, and shows how Russia is the only winner in this conflict: fighting on both sides, supplying arms to both sides, and acting as the arbiter between the two sides. The author looks at Armenia, Azerbaijan and the separatists from military, political, economic and diplomatic perspectives, and offers insights on how the fighting has influenced society, and vice versa. The book provides an update to the history of the war to include major fighting in 2020, and examines how Russia obtained three military bases and most economic assets in Armenia, while becoming Azerbaijan's major weapons supplier to the tune of six billion dollars. It shows how Russia has tried to sideline the internationally-supported Minsk negotiations in favor of Russia assuming the sole role of arbiter, and argues that even though Russia has submitted a number of ceasefire proposals, it does little to encourage the sides to implement them. The book includes a discussion of international law, United Nations Resolutions, and rulings by the European Court of Human Rights.

Foreign Interventions in Ethnic Conflicts

Author: Robert Nalbandov

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-04-15

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 131713396X

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This volume analyzes the successes and failures of foreign interventions in intrastate ethnic wars. Adding value to current research in the fields of international security and conflict resolution, it adopts the unique approach of considering successes of third party actions not by durable peace established in a target country (which is the more traditional approach) but by actual fulfilment of intervention goals and objectives, because multilateral interventions are more likely to achieve success in the pursuit of their goals than unilateral actions. Robert Nalbandov takes in-depth studies of interventions in Chad, Georgia, Somalia and Rwanda and relates them to the main theories of international security - the ethnic security dilemma and the credible commitment problem - to produce a fascinating and valuable volume.

Ethnic Conflict and Russian Intervention in the Caucusus [sic]

Author: Fred Wehling

Publisher:

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13:

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The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict

Author: David A. Lake

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2020-10-06

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 0691219753

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The wave of ethnic conflict that has recently swept across parts of Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, and Africa has led many political observers to fear that these conflicts are contagious. Initial outbreaks in such places as Bosnia, Chechnya, and Rwanda, if not contained, appear capable of setting off epidemics of catastrophic proportions. In this volume, David Lake and Donald Rothchild have organized an ambitious, sophisticated exploration of both the origins and spread of ethnic conflict, one that will be useful to policymakers and theorists alike. The editors and contributors argue that ethnic conflict is not caused directly by intergroup differences or centuries-old feuds and that the collapse of the Soviet Union did not simply uncork ethnic passions long suppressed. They look instead at how anxieties over security, competition for resources, breakdown in communication with the government, and the inability to make enduring commitments lead ethnic groups into conflict, and they consider the strategic interactions that underlie ethnic conflict and its effective management. How, why, and when do ethnic conflicts either diffuse by precipitating similar conflicts elsewhere or escalate by bringing in outside parties? How can such transnational ethnic conflicts best be managed? Following an introduction by the editors, which lays a strong theoretical foundation for approaching these questions, Timur Kuran, Stuart Hill, Donald Rothchild, Colin Cameron, Will H. Moore, and David R. Davis examine the diffusion of ideas across national borders and ethnic alliances. Without disputing that conflict can spread, James D. Fearon, Stephen M. Saideman, Sandra Halperin, and Paula Garb argue that ethnic conflict today is primarily a local phenomenon and that it is breaking out in many places simultaneously for similar but largely independent reasons. Stephen D. Krasner, Daniel T. Froats, Cynthia S. Kaplan, Edmond J. Keller, Bruce W. Jentleson, and I. William Zartman focus on the management of transnational ethnic conflicts and emphasize the importance of domestic confidence-building measures, international intervention, and preventive diplomacy.

Russia's Military Interventions

Author: Samuel Charap

Publisher: Rand Corporation

Published: 2021-09-27

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 1977411118

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Despite Russia’s relatively small global economic footprint, it has engaged in more interventions than any other U.S. competitor since the end of the Cold War. In this report, the authors assess when, where, and why Russia conducts military interventions by analyzing the 25 interventions that Russia has undertaken since 1991, including detailed case studies of the 2008 Russia-Georgia War and Moscow’s involvement in the ongoing Syrian civil war.

U.S. Intervention in Ethnic Conflict

Author: John McMillan

Publisher:

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 86

ISBN-13:

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Theory and Practise in Ethnic Conflict Management

Author: M. Ross

Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan

Published: 1999-06-23

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 9780333751022

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Throughout the world there are efforts both large and small to address ethnic conflicts-identity based disputes between groups who are unable to live side-by-side in the same state. This book brings together a collection of case studies on interventions in ethnic conflicts throughout the world in which the nature of the state is a core concern (Turkey, Russia, Macedonia, Guatemala, Israel, Cyprus, Northern Ireland, South Africa, US) and asks how the projects themselves understand success and failure in ethnic conflict resolution. It emphasises the complexity and importance of better understanding ways in which small-scale interventions can sometimes have a large impact on large-scale ethnic conflict, and how the goals of the intervenors shift as the participants redefine the identities and interest at stake.

Brothers at Each Other's Throats

Author: Anatoly Isaenko

Publisher: Cognella Academic Publishing

Published: 2022-02-11

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781793578600

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Brothers at Each Other's Throats: Regularity of the Violent Ethnic Conflicts in the Post-Soviet Space illuminates how, at the end of the Cold War, the collapse of the Soviet Union considerably enhanced and promoted ethnic conflicts in Eurasia. The text explains how the emergence of newly independent realms caused many ethnic groups to jump at each other's throats in an effort to claim territory and establish dominance. Opening chapters explore the meaning of ethnicity, review principal characteristics of ethnic groups and nations, and place ethnic groups within the context of the modern world. Students learn about the reaction of ethnicity to challenging circumstances through the historical example of the Ukraine and its interactions with neighboring groups and powers. Chapters 4 and 5 examine the impact of all-sided social crises on peoples and their interactions, as well as the driving forces of ethnic conflict: ethno-political elites and charismatic leaders. Additional chapters examine the ideology of ethnic conflicts and the cyclical pattern and typology of violent ethnic conflicts. Students review timeline-based accounts of violent ethnic conflicts in the post-Soviet space and between Russia and the Ukraine. The closing chapter covers external factors that exacerbate the conflicts, including conflict propaganda and the Eurasian debate in Russia and its impact on current Russian policy towards the Ukraine and the West.

Back in the USSR

Author: Fiona Hill

Publisher:

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 110

ISBN-13:

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Harvard University's Ethnic Conflict Project analyses ethnic conflict in the former USSR in order to determine its implications for Western assistance and US foreign policy. This report focuses on Russia's role in relation to recent ethnic conflicts in the ex-USSR. Given the West's impotence to resolve civil conflict in places like Cambodia, Somalia and ex-Yugoslavia, Russia has made an "interesting proposition" regarding instability in the multi-ethnic mosaic of the fourteen newly-independent republics of the former Soviet Union. In 1993 it requested that the international community sanction and finance its "peacekeeping" activities in these republics. The report suggests that in each recent conflict Russia has, in fact, intervened to aggravate rather than defuse the unrest for its own strategic objectives. These objectives include guaranteeing access to warm water ports, raw materials and markets and maintaining a buffer zone against traditional rivals - Turkey, Iran, China and Europe. In attempting to protect its aims, the report continues, Russian policy has compromised the sovereignty of each of the former republics of the USSR and forced them into increasing dependence on Moscow. In Belarus, Central Asia and Ukraine, the aims have been pursued via economic and diplomatic means. In Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova and Tajikistan, Russiahas been more aggressive. A series of policy recommendations for the US is offered in the final section of the report. The US is advised to oppose the unilateral installation of Russian peacekeepers in the former Soviet republics, to support moderate forces and to counteract nationalist extremists in these republics, to commission fact-finding missions to examine alleged human rights abuses against Russians in Central Asia and to encourage the newly independent states to submit laws pertaining to ethnic minorities to the CSCE or Council of Europe for review. Such measures should help prevent Russia from exploiting minority grievances, the report concludes.