Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century

Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century PDF

Author: Robert L. Benson

Publisher: University of Toronto Press

Published: 1991-01-01

Total Pages: 1434

ISBN-13: 9780802068507

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Twenty-seven authors approach the diverse areas of the cultural, religious, and social life of the twelfth century. These essays form a basic resource for all interested in this pivotal century. A reprint of the first edition first published in 1982.

Christians and Jews in the Twelfth-Century Renaissance

Christians and Jews in the Twelfth-Century Renaissance PDF

Author: Dr Anna Brechta Sapir Abulafia

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-01-11

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 1134990251

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The twelfth century was a period of rapid change in Europe. The intellectual landscape was being transformed by new access to classical works through non-Christian sources. The Christian church was consequently trying to strengthen its control over the priesthood and laity and within the church a dramatic spiritual renewal was taking place. Christians and Jews in the Twelfth-Century Renaissance reveals the consequences for the only remaining non-Christian minority in the heartland of Europe: the Jews. Anna Abulafia probes the anti-Jewish polemics of scholars who used the new ideas to redefine the position of the Jews within Christian society. They argued that the Jews had a different capacity for reason since they had not reached the 'right' conclusion - Christianity. They formulated a universal construct of humanity which coincided with universal Christendom, from which the Jews were excluded. Dr Abulafia shows how the Jews' exclusion from this view of society contributed to their growing marginalization from the twelfth century onwards. Christians and Jews in the Twelfth-Century Renaissance is important reading for all students and teachers of medieval history and theology, and for all those with an interest in Jewish history.

The European Book in the Twelfth Century

The European Book in the Twelfth Century PDF

Author: Erik Kwakkel

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-07-26

Total Pages: 437

ISBN-13: 110862765X

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The 'long twelfth century' (1075–1225) was an era of seminal importance in the development of the book in medieval Europe and marked a high point in its construction and decoration. This comprehensive study takes the cultural changes that occurred during the 'twelfth-century Renaissance' as its point of departure to provide an overview of manuscript culture encompassing the whole of Western Europe. Written by senior scholars, chapters are divided into three sections: the technical aspects of making books; the processes and practices of reading and keeping books; and the transmission of texts in the disciplines that saw significant change in the period, including medicine, law, philosophy, liturgy, and theology. Richly illustrated, the volume provides the first in-depth account of book production as a European phenomenon.