Ideology and the Theory of Political Choice

Ideology and the Theory of Political Choice PDF

Author: Melvin J. Hinich

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 2010-08-27

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 0472027395

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

There is no unified theory that can explain both voter choice and where choices come from. Hinich and Munger fill that gap with their model of political communication based on ideology. Rather than beginning with voters and diffuse, atomistic preferences, Hinich and Munger explore why large groups of voters share preference profiles, why they consider themselves "liberals" or "conservatives." The reasons, they argue, lie in the twin problems of communication and commitment that politicians face. Voters, overloaded with information, ignore specific platform positions. Parties and candidates therefore communicate through simple statements of goals, analogies, and by invoking political symbols. But politicians must also commit to pursuing the actions implied by these analogies and symbols. Commitment requires that ideologies be used consistently, particularly when it is not in the party's short-run interest. The model Hinich and Munger develop accounts for the choices of voters, the goals of politicians, and the interests of contributors. It is an important addition to political science and essential reading for all in that discipline. "Hinich and Munger's study of ideology and the theory of political choice is a pioneering effort to integrate ideology into formal political theory. It is a major step in directing attention toward the way in which ideology influences the nature of political choices." --Douglass C. North ". . . represents a significant contribution to the literature on elections, voting behavior, and social choice." --Policy Currents Melvin Hinich is Professor of Government, University of Texas. Michael C. Munger is Associate Professor of Political Science, University of North Carolina.

Religious Convictions and Political Choice

Religious Convictions and Political Choice PDF

Author: Kent Greenawalt

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 0195067797

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

How far may Americans properly rely on their religious beliefs when they make and defend political decisions? For example, are ordinary citizens or legislators doing something wrong when they consciously allow their decisions respecting abortion laws to be determined by their religious views? Despite its intense contemporary relevance, the full dimensions of this issue have until now not been thoroughly examined. Religious Convictions and Political Choice represents the first attempt to fill this gap. Beginning with an account of the basic premises of our liberal democracy, Greenawalt moves to a comparison between rational secular grounds of decision and grounds based on religious convictions. He discusses particular issues such as animal rights and abortion, showing how religious convictions can bear on an individual's decisions about them, and inquires whether reliance on such convictions is compatible with liberal democratic premises. In conclusion, he argues that citizens cannot be expected to rely exclusively on rational, secular grounds.

Political Choice Matters

Political Choice Matters PDF

Author: Geoffrey Evans

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2013-03-28

Total Pages: 471

ISBN-13: 0199663998

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Studies of the influence of class and religion on politics often point to their gradual decline as a result of social change. Backed up by extensive evidence from 11 case studies and a 15-country pooled analysis, the editors argue instead that the supply of choices by parties influences the extent of class divisions: political choice matters.

Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory

Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory PDF

Author: Donald Green

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 1994-09-28

Total Pages: 415

ISBN-13: 0300187084

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This is the first comprehensive critical evaluation of the use of rational choice theory in political science. Writing in an accessible and nontechnical style, Donald P. Green and Ian Shapiro assess rational choice theory where it is reputed to be most successful: the study of collective action, the behavior of political parties and politicians, and such phenomena as voting cycles and Prisoner's Dilemmas. In their hard-hitting critique, Green and Shapiro demonstrate that the much heralded achievements of rational choice theory are in fact deeply suspect and that fundamental rethinking is needed if rational choice theorists are to contribute to the understanding of politics. In their final chapters, they anticipate and respond to a variety of possible rational choice responses to their arguments, thereby initiating a dialogue that is bound to continue for some time.

Power and Choice

Power and Choice PDF

Author: W. Phillips Shively

Publisher:

Published: 2012-01-01

Total Pages: 429

ISBN-13: 9781259007682

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Power and Choice, Thirteenth Edition is a comparative, conceptual introduction to political science which involves students in the dramatic and interesting variety of politics around the world; students clearly are the audience of this text. The theme of "power and choice," based on a definition of politics as the making of collective choices for a group or state through the use of power, runs through much of the text. The text is organized topically, rather than by county-by-country, and provides in-depth examples at the conclusion of most chapters.

Politics and the Architecture of Choice

Politics and the Architecture of Choice PDF

Author: Bryan D. Jones

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2001-05

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 9780226406374

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Politics and the Architecture of Choice draws on work in political science, economics, cognitive science, and psychology to offer an innovative theory of how people and organizations adapt to change and why these adaptations don't always work. Our decision-making capabilities, Jones argues, are both rational and adaptive. But because our rationality is bounded and our adaptability limited, our actions are not based simply on objective information from our environments. Instead, we overemphasize some factors and neglect others, and our inherited limitations—such as short-term memory capacity—all act to affect our judgment. Jones shows how we compensate for and replicate these limitations in groups by linking the behavioral foundations of human nature to the operation of large-scale organizations in modern society. Situating his argument within the current debate over the rational choice model of human behavior, Jones argues that we should begin with rationality as a standard and then study the uniquely human ways in which we deviate from it.

Post-Broadcast Democracy

Post-Broadcast Democracy PDF

Author: Markus Prior

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-04-02

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 0521858720

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This 2007 book studies the impact of the media on politics in the United States during the last half-century.

The Political Economy of Human Happiness

The Political Economy of Human Happiness PDF

Author: Benjamin Radcliff

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-03-25

Total Pages: 215

ISBN-13: 1107030846

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Data, methods and theories of contemporary social science can be applied to resolve how political outcomes in democratic societies determine the quality of life that citizens experience. Radcliff seeks to provide an objective answer to the debate between left and right over what public policies best contribute to people leading positive and rewarding lives. Radcliff offers an empirical answer, relying on the same canons of reason and evidence required of any other issue amenable to study through social-scientific means. The analysis focuses on the consequences of three specific political issues: the welfare state and the general size of government, labor organization, and state efforts to protect workers and consumers through economic regulation. The results indicate that in each instance, the program of the Left best contributes to citizens leading more satisfying lives and, critically, that the benefits of greater happiness accrue to everyone in society, rich and poor alike.

Policy, Office, Or Votes?

Policy, Office, Or Votes? PDF

Author: Wolfgang C. Müller

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999-08-28

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 9780521637237

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book examines the behaviour of political parties in situations where they experience conflict between two or more important objectives.

Anarchy, State and Public Choice

Anarchy, State and Public Choice PDF

Author: Edward Stringham

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Does civil society depend on the state? Is cooperation behavior possible under anarchy? In the early 1970s, members of the Center for the Study of Public Choice became the first group of economists to engage in a study of these questions. This volume contains essays from this study as well as new responses from 21st century economists.