Stability of Microstructure in Metallic Systems

Stability of Microstructure in Metallic Systems PDF

Author: J. W. Martin

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1997-03-06

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13: 9780521423168

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The second edition of this textbook, popular amongst students and faculty alike, investigates the various causes of thermodynamic instability in metallic microstructures. Materials theoretically well designed for a particular application may prove inefficient or even useless unless stable under normal working conditions. The authors examine current experimental and theoretical understanding of the kinetics behind structural change in metals. The entire text has been updated in this new edition, and a completely new chapter on highly metastable alloys has been added. The degree to which kinetic stability of the material outweighs its thermodynamic instability is very important, and dictates the useful working life of the material. If the structure is initially produced to an optimum, such changes will degrade the properties of the material. This comprehensive and well-illustrated text, accompanied by ample references, will allow final year undergraduates, graduate students and research workers to investigate in detail the stability of microstructure in metallic systems.

Metastable Phases and Microstructures: Volume 400

Metastable Phases and Microstructures: Volume 400 PDF

Author: Rüdiger Bormann

Publisher:

Published: 1996-07-25

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13:

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Materials with metastable structures and microstructures have been used with success to create unusual structural and functional properties and property combinations. Highly nonequilibrium technologies for creating metastable materials have been devised which allow materials to be prepared far away from the thermodynamic equilibrium. Using these methods, materials can now be designed to possess specific properties tailored to fit an application, rather than fitting an application to the properties of available materials. However, as these materials are metastable with respect to structural and compositional changes under temperature, there is great concern for understanding and controlling their limitations. This book features both fundamental as well as applied aspects of the subject by stressing the structure/property relationships, the conditions for stability of these materials, and the requirements for technological applications. In addition to the synthesis, processing, characterization, properties, and applications of such materials, attention is also focused on the modelling of structures, phenomena and processes. Topics include: synthesis and processing; thermodynamic and kinetics; phase transformations and properties and applications.

Metastable Alloys: Preparation and Properties

Metastable Alloys: Preparation and Properties PDF

Author: K.W. Samwer

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2014-01-13

Total Pages: 677

ISBN-13: 008098360X

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This volume contains most of the papers presented at symposium D, one of the four symposia that formed the 1988 Strasbourg Spring Conference. The three day programme consisted of nine oral sessions; a poster session and a plenary talk giving an overview of current topics in hard magnetic materials. Scientists involved in basic as well as applied research concentrated their discussions on the fundamental processes relevant for the formation of metastable alloys such as amorphous alloys (metallic glasses), microcrystalline, quasicrystalline and nanocrystalline alloys and their applications. These materials are proving to be of considerable interest to research workers because of their possible application in the electronics industry, e.g. as diffusion barriers in devices or as data storage media.

Metastable and Nanostructured Materials

Metastable and Nanostructured Materials PDF

Author: Claudio Shyinti Kiminami

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13:

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The First Workshop on Metastable and Nanostructured Materials was held in the city of São Pedro (Brazil) in August 2001. These proceedings contain 22 revised papers which concentrate mainly on the topics of bulk metallic glasses and nanocrystalline materials prepared via the chemical synthesis, devitrification of mechanical alloying and compaction routes. However, other important contributions here deal with the spray deposition process and polymeric materials, as well as with the resultant magnetic, mechanical, electromagnetic, electrochemical, catalytic and optical properties of the product materials.

Crystals, Defects and Microstructures

Crystals, Defects and Microstructures PDF

Author: Rob Phillips

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-02-22

Total Pages: 810

ISBN-13: 9780521793575

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Examines the advances made in the field in recent years and looks at the various methods now used; ideal for graduate students and researchers.

Non-equilibrium Processing of Materials

Non-equilibrium Processing of Materials PDF

Author: C. Suryanarayana

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1999-07-22

Total Pages: 459

ISBN-13: 0080537626

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The rapid technological developments during the later half of the 20th century have demanded materials that are stronger, capable of use at much higher temperatures, more corrosion-resistant, and much less expensive than those currently used. These demands become even more significant on the threshold of the new century and the millennium. Significant improvements in properties can only be achieved by processing the materials under far-from-equilibrium (or non-equilibrium) conditions. Several new processing technologies have been developed during the past few decades including, rapid solidification, spray forming, mechanical alloying, ion mixing, vapor deposition, laser processing and plasma processing. Remarkable advances have been made in recent years in the science and technology of these processes used to synthesize, characterize, and apply these materials processed under non-equilibrium conditions. Some of these techniques have evolved from laboratory curiosity to commercial-scale manufacturing in just a few years. In other cases, industrial necessity prompted development of the technology, and the science followed later. The chapters in this book have been written by people who are world-recognized experts in their respective fields. Each chapter describes the principles, processing techniques, special features of the materials produced, and their applications. An extensive list of references is provided at the end of each chapter that will facilitate location of additional information on specific aspects of any technique.

Innovative Lightweight and High-Strength Alloys

Innovative Lightweight and High-Strength Alloys PDF

Author: Mohammed A. Zikry

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2024-04-23

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 0323995403

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Innovative Lightweight and High Strength Alloys: Multiscale Integrated Processing, Experimental, and Modeling Techniques provides multiscale processing, experimental and modeling techniques overviews and perspectives that highlight current roadblocks to optimal design of new alloys alongside solutions. Critical microstructural, chemical and mechanical aspects are considered with techniques for significantly improving mechanical properties. Case studies, applications and hands-on techniques that can be put into immediate practice are included throughout. Sections cover processing techniques for various alloys, including aluminum, titanium, martensitic, austenitic, and others. Additive manufacturing of alloys is also covered, along with updates on mechanical quasi-static, chemically-based, and dynamic experimentation techniques, and more. The book concludes with a modeling section that features several chapters covering multiscale, microstructural, combinatorial computational, and machine learning modeling techniques. Provides solutions for designing innovative and durable alloys Demonstrates how to optimally combine alloys with other metallic and non-metallic material systems for longer life cycles and better durability in extreme environments and loading conditions Outlines a variety of experimentation, characterization and modeling techniques that can be put into immediate practice