Heads of States and Governments Since 1945

Heads of States and Governments Since 1945 PDF

Author: Harris M. Lentz

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-02-04

Total Pages: 925

ISBN-13: 1134264909

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More than half the nations that exist today have gained their independence since 1945. During this period over 2,300 individuals have ruled the various nations of the world; this encyclopedia offers insight into the history of individual nations through the lives of their leaders. Outstanding Academic Book

Profiles of People in Power

Profiles of People in Power PDF

Author: Roger East

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-06-03

Total Pages: 664

ISBN-13: 1317639391

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This new work of biographical reference presents succinct narrative biographies of every serving head of state and head of government. Its content covers approximately 200 countries and territories and provides over 300 biographical profiles. Each country section contains: * A brief explanation of its type of government and the roles of the head of state, the head of government and the legislature * Lists of the most recent heads of state and head of government, with dates of office * Biographical profiles of current head of state and government, and other recent incumbents of these positions who remain significant and active political leaders * A photographic section of a selection of the world's key political leaders * A full index by name, date of taking office, and source of authority.

Encyclopedia of Heads of States and Governments, 1900 through 1945

Encyclopedia of Heads of States and Governments, 1900 through 1945 PDF

Author: Harris M. Lentz III

Publisher: McFarland

Published: 2011-08-18

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780786466177

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The first half of the 20th century was perhaps the most turbulent in history. Two world wars and numerous smaller conflicts resulted in an unprecedented number of changes. Some of the leaders made an indelible mark on their nation and the world; others are scarcely remembered. Nearly 1,200 emperors, kings, queens, presidents, prime ministers, premiers, emirs, and other heads of state or government served from 1900 through 1945, and all are included in this comprehensive reference work. Each biographical profile is packed with data.

Presidents, Monarchs, and Prime Ministers

Presidents, Monarchs, and Prime Ministers PDF

Author: Carsten Anckar

Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan

Published: 2022-06-30

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 9783031039591

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During the last three decades, there has been a growing interest in systems that combine elements of parliamentarism and presidentialism. Despite the fact that much attention has been directed towards the semi-presidential form of government in particular, it is evident that many aspects of regime forms remain unexplored. This book systematically categorises democratic political regimes with a separate head of state and government (including regimes with a monarch and prime minister, and president and PM) globally and over a long historical period 1850–2019. It analyses how regimes with a dual executive emerge and what trajectories they follow. It also explores the stability of these regimes across time and space. An important feature of this endeavour is to address actual powers of the head of state rather than constitutional provisions.

Prosecuting Heads of State

Prosecuting Heads of State PDF

Author: Ellen L. Lutz

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-03-16

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 0521491096

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The meteoric rise in criminal prosecutions of former heads of state is examined for the first time in this probing and engaging narrative.

Heads of State and Government

Heads of State and Government PDF

Author: J. Da Graça

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-02-13

Total Pages: 1227

ISBN-13: 1349657719

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Macmillan published the first edition of this text in 1985. It is a detailed reference to world leaders, monarchs, presidents and their equivalents, executive leaders plus other positions with authority vested in them; heads of ruling communist parties, military junta heads and some leaders with no formal post, but who wield supreme authority. This text is a reference to leaders, past and present, of the countries of the world. The second edition updates the first and includes the far reaching political changes which have taken place in Eastern Europe and the emergence of new states. The scope of the book has been broadened to include more international organisations, more regional government leaders, more governments in exile and colonial governors of the twentieth century.

American Government 3e

American Government 3e PDF

Author: Glen Krutz

Publisher:

Published: 2023-05-12

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781738998470

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Black & white print. American Government 3e aligns with the topics and objectives of many government courses. Faculty involved in the project have endeavored to make government workings, issues, debates, and impacts meaningful and memorable to students while maintaining the conceptual coverage and rigor inherent in the subject. With this objective in mind, the content of this textbook has been developed and arranged to provide a logical progression from the fundamental principles of institutional design at the founding, to avenues of political participation, to thorough coverage of the political structures that constitute American government. The book builds upon what students have already learned and emphasizes connections between topics as well as between theory and applications. The goal of each section is to enable students not just to recognize concepts, but to work with them in ways that will be useful in later courses, future careers, and as engaged citizens. In order to help students understand the ways that government, society, and individuals interconnect, the revision includes more examples and details regarding the lived experiences of diverse groups and communities within the United States. The authors and reviewers sought to strike a balance between confronting the negative and harmful elements of American government, history, and current events, while demonstrating progress in overcoming them. In doing so, the approach seeks to provide instructors with ample opportunities to open discussions, extend and update concepts, and drive deeper engagement.

Presidents, Parties, and Prime Ministers

Presidents, Parties, and Prime Ministers PDF

Author: David J. Samuels

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-05-17

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 1139489372

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This book provides a framework for analyzing the impact of the separation of powers on party politics. Conventional political science wisdom assumes that democracy is impossible without political parties, because parties fulfil all the key functions of democratic governance. They nominate candidates, coordinate campaigns, aggregate interests, formulate and implement policy, and manage government power. When scholars first asserted the essential connection between parties and democracy, most of the world's democracies were parliamentary. Yet by the dawn of the twenty-first century, most democracies had directly elected presidents. David J. Samuels and Matthew S. Shugart provide a theoretical framework for analyzing variation in the relationships among presidents, parties, and prime ministers across the world's democracies, revealing the important ways that the separation of powers alters party organization and behavior - thereby changing the nature of democratic representation and accountability.

Life in the Republic of the Marshall Islands

Life in the Republic of the Marshall Islands PDF

Author: Anono Lieom Loeak

Publisher: [email protected]

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 9789820203648

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"A joint publication with the USP Centre in Majuro, this book recounts peopleOs experiences and reflections on life in their country. Among the accounts are chapters dealing with specific legends and traditions, memories of growing up in the Marshals, and more contemporary issues such as off-island adoption and the ongoing struggle of Rongelap survivors."--Publisher's description.