The Hexadic System

The Hexadic System PDF

Author: Ben Chasny

Publisher:

Published: 2015-04-21

Total Pages: 115

ISBN-13: 9781937112172

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Introducing a new approach to playing and composing music. It doesn¿t require the use of a computer or an internet hookup; all that the interested player will need is a guitar, a copy of The Hexadic System book ¿ and a regular deck of playing cards.

Peirce’s Twenty-Eight Classes of Signs and the Philosophy of Representation

Peirce’s Twenty-Eight Classes of Signs and the Philosophy of Representation PDF

Author: Tony Jappy

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2016-12-15

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 1474264840

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This book is open access and available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. It is funded by Knowledge Unlatched. The major principles and systems of C. S. Peirce's ground-breaking theory of signs and signification are now generally well known. Less well known, however, is the fact that Peirce initially conceived these systems within a 'Philosophy of Representation', his latter-day version of the traditional grammar, logic and rhetoric trivium. In this book, Tony Jappy traces the evolution of Peirce's Philosophy of Representation project and examines the sign systems which came to supersede it. Surveying the stages in Peirce's break with this Philosophy of Representation from its beginnings in the mid-1860s to his final statements on signs between 1908 and 1911, this book draws out the essential theoretical differences between the earlier and later sign systems. Although the 1903 ten-class system has been extensively researched by scholars, this book is the first to exploit the untapped potential of the later six-element systems. Showing how these systems differ from the 1903 version, Peirce's Twenty-Eight Classes of Signs and the Philosophy of Representation offers an innovative and valuable reinterpretation of Peirce's thinking on signs and representation. Exploring the potential of the later sign-systems that Peirce scholars have hitherto been reluctant to engage with and extending Peirce's semiotic theory beyond the much canvassed systems of his Philosophy of Representation, this book will be essential reading for everyone working in the field of semiotics.

Intelligent Organizations

Intelligent Organizations PDF

Author: Markus Schwaninger

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-12-16

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 3540851623

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This is not a book about how to run a company. It is about how to look at the world differently. Ultimately, this will help the reader to deal with complexity more effectively. The market today is flooded with books which claim to show paths to higher organizational effectiveness. Most of these recommendations are given as “recipes for success” and on pragmatic grounds. This book, however, is targeted at all those who want access to the powerful models of systemic manageme nt in order to improve their skills in coping with complexity. The contents are of interest to people who deal with organizations – as leaders and mana gers or specialists, or as advanced students. The purpose is to give them conceptual and methodological guidelines by means of which they can. • Increase the “intelligence” of exis ting organizations by introducing or substituting a better design; • Shape new organizations so that they are “intelligent” from the very start. What are the distinctive features of this book? The book is the result of a long term research effort in to the deep seated, invariant features of organizations, ba sed on the Systems Approach, namely, Organizational Cybernetics and System Dynamics. These sciences have specialized in uncovering such basi c properties. They convey a fresh, sophisticated and unorthodox perspective. It is therefore worthwhile acq uiring the capability of looking at the social world in this different way.

Beyond Dispute

Beyond Dispute PDF

Author: Stafford Beer

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 1994-09-20

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13:

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Over the last forty years, Stafford Beer has published a steady stream of books and papers in which he has applied cybernetic science to organizational problems. In all of these he has explained underlying principles and developed new theories and recorded a great variety of practical applications. He has now invented and demonstrated Team Syntegrity. Syntegrity is a powerful invention in the organization of normative, directional, and strategic planning, and other creative decision processes. The underlying model is a regular icosahedron (20 sides). This has 30 edges, each of which represents a person. An internal network of interactions is created by a set of protocols. A group organized like this is an ultimate statement of participatory democracy, since each role is indistinguishable from any other. There is no hierarchy, no top, no bottom, no sideways. Beer illustrates how continued dynamic interaction between persons causes ideas and resolutions to hum around the sphere, which reverberates into a kind of group consciousness. Mathematical analysis of the structure shows how the process is determined by the even spread of synergy. The aim of the book is to provide managers and their advisors with a new planning method that captures the native genius of the organization in a non-political and non-hierarchical way. The book includes an enquiry into Beer?s concept of recursive consciousness, based on this model, that is relevant to both neurocybernetics and the social systems sciences.

Finite Element Model Updating Using Computational Intelligence Techniques

Finite Element Model Updating Using Computational Intelligence Techniques PDF

Author: Tshilidzi Marwala

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-06-04

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 1849963231

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FEM updating allows FEMs to be tuned better to reflect measured data. It can be conducted using two different statistical frameworks: the maximum likelihood approach and Bayesian approaches. This book applies both strategies to the field of structural mechanics, using vibration data. Computational intelligence techniques including: multi-layer perceptron neural networks; particle swarm and GA-based optimization methods; simulated annealing; response surface methods; and expectation maximization algorithms, are proposed to facilitate the updating process. Based on these methods, the most appropriate updated FEM is selected, a problem that traditional FEM updating has not addressed. This is found to incorporate engineering judgment into finite elements through the formulations of prior distributions. Case studies, demonstrating the principles test the viability of the approaches, and. by critically analysing the state of the art in FEM updating, this book identifies new research directions.

The Ambiguity of Play

The Ambiguity of Play PDF

Author: Brian Sutton-Smith

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2009-06-30

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 0674044185

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Sutton-Smith focuses on play theories rooted in seven distinct "rhetorics"--The ancient discourses of fate, power, communal identity, and frivolity and the modern discourses of progress, the imaginary, and the self. In a sweeping analysis that moves from the question of play in child development to the implications of play for the Western work ethic, he explores the values, historical sources, and interests that have dictated the terms and forms of play put forth in each discourse's "objective" theory

Correlated Electrons in Quantum Matter

Correlated Electrons in Quantum Matter PDF

Author: Peter Fulde

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2012-08-08

Total Pages: 552

ISBN-13: 9814397229

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An understanding of the effects of electronic correlations in quantum systems is one of the most challenging problems in physics, partly due to the relevance in modern high technology. Yet there exist hardly any books on the subject which try to give a comprehensive overview on the field covering insulators, semiconductors, as well as metals. The present book tries to fill that gap. It intends to provide graduate students and researchers a comprehensive survey of electron correlations, weak and strong, in insulators, semiconductors and metals. This topic is a central one in condensed matter and beyond that in theoretical physics. The reader will have a better understanding of the great progress which has been made in the field over the past few decades. Contents:IntroductionIndependent ElectronsHomogeneous Electron GasDensity Functional TheoryWavefunction-Based MethodsCorrelated Ground-State WavefunctionsQuasiparticle ExcitationsIncoherent ExcitationsCoherent-Potential ApproximationsStrongly Correlated ElectronsTransition MetalsTransition-Metal OxidesHeavy QuasiparticlesExcitations with Fractional ChargesSuperconductivity Readership: Graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics. Keywords:Electron Correlations;Many-body Theory;Quasi-Particles;Fractional Charges;Superconductivity;Many-Body WavefunctionsKey Features:Besides approaches based on Density Functional Theory, the importance of many-body wavefunction and projection methods is emphasizedConsiderable space is devoted to systems with strong electron correlations evident in high-Tc superconducting cupratesTransition metals and their oxides are discussed as well as compounds with heavy quasiparticlesDifferent competing methods for describing correlation effects are presentedAt various places a connection to relevant experiments is madeReviews: “Peter Fulde's book is well suited as an introduction to the general field of correlated electron systems… For this purpose some elementary chapters are included. Finally, the book is hard work but also fun to read because of its personal style.” Prof. Dr. Joachim Keller Institut für Theoretische Physik Universität Regensburg “Written with great pedagogical skill, it will be of interest to both experts in the field and graduate students. The book presents a consistent description of a new branch of solid state physics — the theory of strongly correlated systems which cannot be treated by conventional approaches as the density functional theory being successful for many years in describing band structure of solids. In this respect it can be used as a textbook for a university course on this new and fascinating branch of solid state physics.” Professor Nikolay Pladika Joint Institute for Nuclear Research “Peter Fulde provides an excellent introduction to this field. This book provides a very careful treatment of an extraordinarily wide range of topics, and is particularly strong on transition-metal oxides and heavy fermion systems. This carefully written book can be recommended to a very wide readership.” Contemporary Physics

Handbook of Cognitive Task Design

Handbook of Cognitive Task Design PDF

Author: Erik Hollnagel

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2003-06-01

Total Pages: 833

ISBN-13: 1410607771

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This Handbook serves as a single source for theories, models, and methods related to cognitive task design. It provides the scientific and theoretical basis required by industrial and academic researchers, as well as the practical and methodological guidance needed by practitioners who face problems of building safe and effective human-technology s