Worldwide Views on Police Discretion

Worldwide Views on Police Discretion PDF

Author: Yinthe Feys

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-01-01

Total Pages: 135

ISBN-13: 3031222814

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This book gives an overview of the empirical research regarding police discretionary decision-making worldwide through 2022 by means of a scoping review. In total, eleven databases were searched and 15,193 publications have been assessed in terms of relevance for this topic, with 1,563 of these being assessed more thoroughly. The shortlist consists of 526 publications. It answers the following questions: What is the amount of available research concerning police decision-making and what are its characteristics? How and where is police decision-making studied? Which crime phenomena are studied? Which types of decisions are studied? Which factors impact police discretion? Overall, the scoping review summarizes the available empirical research on police discretion and helps understand police decision-making processes. These findings are then used to discuss the current scholarship and give recommendations concerning research (e.g. which decision-making processes/decisions are currently lacking in research, which factors need to be explored further, which research methods can be utilized more frequently) and police practice (i.e. how to support police officers in their decision-making and optimize these decision-making processes).

Discretion in Criminal Justice

Discretion in Criminal Justice PDF

Author: Lloyd E. Ohlin

Publisher: SUNY Press

Published: 1993-01-01

Total Pages: 390

ISBN-13: 9780791415634

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A retrospective account of the research done in the 1950s by the American Bar Foundation which conducted a pilot survey of the processing of offenders from arrest to prison--to observe what actually happened at each decision point, instead of assuming that doctrinal legal analyses were sufficient. Many of the chief participants in the Survey of Criminal Justice write here about the consequences of the earlier research for subsequent scholarship, teaching, and policy, and reflect on the problem of discretion in criminal justice.

Police Powers and Citizens’ Rights

Police Powers and Citizens’ Rights PDF

Author: Layla Skinns

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-01-31

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 1136170847

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Police detention is the place where suspects are taken whilst their case is investigated and a case disposal decision is reached. It is also a largely hidden, but vital, part of police work and an under-explored aspect of police studies. This book provides a much-needed comparative perspective on police detention. It examines variations in the relationship between police powers and citizens’ rights inside police detention in cities in four jurisdictions (in Australia, England, Ireland and the US), exploring in particular the relative influence of discretion, the law and other rule structures on police practices, as well as seeking to explain why these variations arise and what they reveal about state-citizen relations in neoliberal democracies. This book draws on data collected in a multi-method study in five cities in Australia, England, Ireland and the US. This entailed 480 hours of observation, as well as 71 semi-structured interviews with police officers and detainees. Aside from filling in the gaps in the existing research, this book makes a significant contribution to debates about the links between police practices and neoliberalism. In particular, it examines the police, not just the prison, as a site of neoliberal governance. By combining the empirical with the theoretical, the main themes of the book are likely to be of utmost importance to contemporary discussions about police work in increasingly unequal societies. As a result, it will also have a wide appeal to scholars and students, particularly in criminology and criminal justice.

Working the Street

Working the Street PDF

Author: Michael K. Brown

Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation

Published: 1981-09-07

Total Pages: 391

ISBN-13: 1610445945

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Now available in paperback, this provocative study examines the street-level decisions made by police, caught between a sometimes hostile community and a maze of departmental regulations. Probing the dynamics of three sample police departments, Brown reveals the factors that shape how officers wield their powers of discretion. Chief among these factors, he contends, is the highly bureaucratic organization of the modern police department. A new epilogue, prepared for this edition, focuses on the structure and operation of urban police forces in the 1980s. "Add this book to the short list of important analyses of the police at work....Places the difficult job of policing firmly within its political, organizational, and professional constraints...Worth reading and thinking about." —Crime & Delinquency "An excellent contribution...Adds significantly to our understanding of contemporary police." —Sociology "A critical analysis of policing as a social and political phenomenon....A major contribution." —Choice

Police Discretion in Contemporary America

Police Discretion in Contemporary America PDF

Author: Bernice Brooks Young

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 86

ISBN-13: 9781124683522

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Police officers legitimately have broad powers of discretion to enforce the law. Discretion is the capacity an individual police officer possesses to make a choice among a number of possible courses of actions. This thesis discusses police exercise of discretion and its relationship to the U.S. Constitution and the Criminal Justice field. It addresses the two most common interactions between police and citizens, the traffic stop and maintenance of order. It illustrates abuse of discretionary authority in the Rodney King case and the Kent State University shootings. This thesis will conclude by addressing the use of standards to help focus police training on proper use of discretion consistent with U.S. democratic values.

How Countries Count Crime

How Countries Count Crime PDF

Author: John A. Eterno

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2022-09-30

Total Pages: 323

ISBN-13: 1000634280

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This edited collection illuminates the weaknesses and strengths of crime reporting across a wide range of countries, with a focus on democratic countries in which the police bear some accountability to citizens. In one compendium, for the first time, this book documents how different countries record (or fail to record) crimes. With chapters written by native authors who are experts on the practices of their respective countries, the book explores practices in 15 different countries across the globe. Organized with a parallel, country-by-country approach, the book describes and analyzes methods police use to record crimes, with the awareness that the counting of crimes is not only an issue of empirical measurement, but also one of social construction. Crime reporting practices vary widely by country. In some cases, reports are not taken, and in others, reports are carefully based on preliminary investigations. Willful manipulation of crime reports can and does occur, and the book explores related factors such as political pressure, personal ambition, community safety, and more. Discussion questions at the end of each chapter help the reader evaluate the significant issues influencing each country. The editors conclude by suggesting best practices for crime reporting and the collection of crime data. A unique addition to this book is a foreword by Tofiq Murshudlu, the Head of Drugs and Crime for the United Nations in Vienna. The book is intended for a wide range of audiences, including policing scholars, law enforcement and community leaders, and students of criminal justice.

The Law and Politics of Police Discretion

The Law and Politics of Police Discretion PDF

Author: Gregory Williams

Publisher: Praeger

Published: 1984-12-07

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 0313240701

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This study examines the discretional decision-making of U.S. police officers with respect to the decision to arrest. It finds that socioeconomic status, age, sex, and personal appearance are among the factors influencing police arrest decisions, as well as the background, prejudice, experience, and personality of the individual officer. It concludes that strong and coordinated efforts on the part of police, state and local government, and the judiciary, will be needed to implement guidelines to control arrest decisions.

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