Women Workers in the First World War
Author: Gail Braybon
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 1981
Total Pages: 244
ISBN-13: 9780415042017
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Gail Braybon
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 1981
Total Pages: 244
ISBN-13: 9780415042017
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Carrie Brown
Publisher: UPNE
Published: 2002
Total Pages: 316
ISBN-13: 9781555535353
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book restores to history the lives of American women involved in war work during World War I.
Author: Gail Braybon
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2012-12-12
Total Pages: 250
ISBN-13: 1136248668
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Commentators writing soon after the outbreak of the First World War about the classic problems of women’s employment (low pay, lack of career structure, exclusion from "men’s jobs") frequently went on to say that the war had "changed all this", and that women’s position would never be the same again. This book looks at how and why women were employed, and in what ways society’s attitudes towards women workers did or did not change during the war. Contrary to the mythology of the war, which portrayed women as popular workers, rewarded with the vote for their splendid work, the author shows that most employers were extremely reluctant to take on women workers, and remained cynical about their performance. The book considers attitudes towards women’s work as held throughout society. It examines the prejudices of government, trade unions and employers, and considers society’s views about the kinds of work women should be doing, and their "wider role" as the "mothers of the race". First published in 1981, this is an important book for anyone interested in women’s history, or the social history of the twentieth century. Companion volumes, Women Workers in the Second World War by Penny Summerfield, and Out of the Cage: Women's Experiences in Two World Wars by Gail Braybon and Penny Summerfield, are also published by Routledge.
Author: Maurine Weiner Greenwald
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Published: 1990
Total Pages: 352
ISBN-13: 9780801497339
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Gail Braybon
Publisher: London : Croom Helm ; Totowa, N.J. : Barnes & Noble
Published: 1981
Total Pages: 248
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The First World War brought women into the British labour force in a way that had never been previously possible. Before the War, it was assumed that women would leave work on marriage and that domestic work, husbands and children would become their full-time preoccupation. Paid work was not supposed to be important to them, as it was only temporary and they were not expected to be interested in finding work with higher wages or a career structure. However, the War conditions demanded that more women be recruited for industrial work and many women left domestic service, the traditional 'women's trades' or unpaid housework to take up jobs.
Author: Penny Summerfield
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2013-03-05
Total Pages: 234
ISBN-13: 1136247262
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The Second World War is often seen as a period of emancipation, because of the influx of women into paid work, and because the state took steps to relieve women of domestic work. This study challenges such a picture. The state approached the removal of women from the domestic sphere with extreme caution, in spite of the desperate need for women’s labour in war work. Women’s own preferences were frequently neglected or distorted in the search for a compromise between production and patriarchy. However, the enduring practices of paying women less and treating them as an inferior category of workers led to growth in the numbers and proportions of women employed after the war in many areas of work. Penny Summerfield concludes that the war accelerated the segregation of women in 'inferior' sectors of work, and inflated the expectation that working women would bear the double burden without a redistribution of responsibility for the domestic sphere between men, women and the state. First published in 1984, this is an important book for students of history, sociology and women’s studies at all levels.
Author: Deborah Thom
Publisher: I.B. Tauris
Published: 2000-01-24
Total Pages: 256
ISBN-13: 9781860644771
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Drawing on official records, contemporary writing and oral history, Deborah Thom examines the myth and reality of women's ""experience of war."" She shows that before 1914 they were often supporting dependants who had acquired considerable industrial experience and that women's trade activity was growing. The war showed that women were capable of a variety of tasks and they made great sacrifices and contributions massively to the war effort. The effect of war-work has underlined women's positions by their gender; they had changed but not improved their working lives.
Author: Angela Woollacott
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Published: 1994-05-20
Total Pages: 268
ISBN-13: 0520085027
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book examines the experience of women munitions workers in Britain during WW1.
Author: Jane E. Schultz
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
Published: 2005-12-15
Total Pages: 376
ISBN-13: 0807864153
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →As many as 20,000 women worked in Union and Confederate hospitals during America's bloodiest war. Black and white, and from various social classes, these women served as nurses, administrators, matrons, seamstresses, cooks, laundresses, and custodial workers. Jane E. Schultz provides the first full history of these female relief workers, showing how the domestic and military arenas merged in Civil War America, blurring the line between homefront and battlefront. Schultz uses government records, private manuscripts, and published sources by and about women hospital workers, some of whom are familiar--such as Dorothea Dix, Clara Barton, Louisa May Alcott, and Sojourner Truth--but most of whom are not well-known. Examining the lives and legacies of these women, Schultz considers who they were, how they became involved in wartime hospital work, how they adjusted to it, and how they challenged it. She demonstrates that class, race, and gender roles linked female workers with soldiers, both black and white, but became sites of conflict between the women and doctors and even among themselves. Schultz also explores the women's postwar lives--their professional and domestic choices, their pursuit of pensions, and their memorials to the war in published narratives. Surprisingly few parlayed their war experience into postwar medical work, and their extremely varied postwar experiences, Schultz argues, defy any simple narrative of pre-professionalism, triumphalism, or conciliation.
Author: Lynn Dumenil
Publisher: UNC Press Books
Published: 2017-02-07
Total Pages: 357
ISBN-13: 1469631229
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →In tracing the rise of the modern idea of the American "new woman," Lynn Dumenil examines World War I's surprising impact on women and, in turn, women's impact on the war. Telling the stories of a diverse group of women, including African Americans, dissidents, pacifists, reformers, and industrial workers, Dumenil analyzes both the roadblocks and opportunities they faced. She richly explores the ways in which women helped the United States mobilize for the largest military endeavor in the nation's history. Dumenil shows how women activists staked their claim to loyal citizenship by framing their war work as homefront volunteers, overseas nurses, factory laborers, and support personnel as "the second line of defense." But in assessing the impact of these contributions on traditional gender roles, Dumenil finds that portrayals of these new modern women did not always match with real and enduring change. Extensively researched and drawing upon popular culture sources as well as archival material, The Second Line of Defense offers a comprehensive study of American women and war and frames them in the broader context of the social, cultural, and political history of the era.