Women, State, and Party in Eastern Europe

Women, State, and Party in Eastern Europe PDF

Author: Sharon L. Wolchik

Publisher: Duke University Press

Published: 2013-07-22

Total Pages: 476

ISBN-13: 0822399903

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These essays, by American, Canadian, and East European scholars, provide a comprehensive look at the status of women in Eastern Europe, with particular emphasis on the postwar situation.

Women in the Politics of Postcommunist Eastern Europe

Women in the Politics of Postcommunist Eastern Europe PDF

Author: Marilyn Rueschemeyer

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-09-16

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 1315292637

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During the Communist period, in most of these contries, even women with small children typically worked outside the home, and their participation in formal institutions was virtually mandatory. Today, as they are being disproportionately affected by marketization, downsizing, the dramatic erosion of social services, and as their sons are being drafted to participate in an unending series of border wars, have women found a new political voice?

Women's Access to Political Power in Post-Communist Europe

Women's Access to Political Power in Post-Communist Europe PDF

Author: Richard E. Matland

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2003-05-01

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 0191529923

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This book considers women's access to formal positions of powers in the newly formed democracies of post communist Europe. While acknowledging the relevance of recent history, this book takes an important step away from the communist legacy and explicitly argues for a framework based on causal variables identified in the existing literatures from industrialized democracies on women and politics and legislative recruitment After a brief introduction, the second chapter sets forth a general theoretical framework, which posits that the level of female legislative representation in a given country is a function of the relative supply of and demand for female candidates. After a chapter considering a broad overview of public opinion on women and politics in Eastern Europe, thirteen country chapters, spanning the spectrum of Eastern European democracies, address and test hypotheses about the key variables affecting the supply and demand sides of the equation in individual countries. Relevant aspects of the communist cultural and developmental legacy are addressed, but authors give particular attention to political factors, such as electoral rules and the characteristics of the emerging party systems, that vary within the Eastern European countries. The new democracies of Eastern Europe provide a novel context in which to test and extend our theories about the consequences of political institutions for the quality of democracy. Since institutional arrangements are more malleable than developmental or cultural characteristics, those variables also offer the greatest promise to scholars and practitioners wondering what can be done to improve women's access to formal arenas of political power? How can we build democracies that are stable, lasting and representative? A careful analysis of the post-communist context can help us to address issues concerning institutional design and development that has relevance well beyond the Eastern European context.

Women and Citizenship in Central and Eastern Europe

Women and Citizenship in Central and Eastern Europe PDF

Author: Joanna Regulska

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-03-02

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 1351872389

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The transformations seen in women's active citizenship in Central and Eastern Europe mirror the social political and economic transformations in the region since the fall of communism at the end of the 1980s. This book challenges the universal notion of 'citizenship' by focusing on the diversity of situations women in this region have found themselves in since the end of the 1980s, looking at the challenges and struggles they have faced to assert themselves as citizens and their citizenship rights. Featuring detailed case studies which demonstrate the social and political discrimination between women that still exists, the book will be of interest to academics and post-graduate students in women's/gender studies, political sociology and European studies.

Women in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union

Women in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union PDF

Author: University of Alberta. Division of East European Studies

Publisher: New York : Praeger

Published: 1980

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13:

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Collection of conference papers on women's rights, women's political participation and social movements in the USSR, Poland and Yugoslavia - discusses equal opportunity in relation to political theory of Marxism, women's liberation in historical Russia, socialism and feminism, roles in the communist political party and politics, female occupational status and attitudes toward employment, fertility correlates of female status, etc. Bibliography pp. 270 to 287, graphs and references. Conference held in Edmonton 1978 Oct 20 to 28.

Women in the Face of Change

Women in the Face of Change PDF

Author: Annie Phizacklea

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-10-08

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 1136129960

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The years 1989 and 1990 will probably be best remembered for the speed and breadth of political and economic change which swept through what used to be referred to as the Communist Bloc. With the disintegration of this bloc, there has been no shortage of western advice on how to `democratize' economy and politiy in these societies. However, little thought has been given to what this change means for the millions of women who have toiled for decades alongside men in the factories and fields as well as performing their `womanly mission' in the home. This collection from women in Eastern and Western Europe, and covering both Europe and China, poses many questions about the impact of change. It contributes to the debate that seeks to combat inertia and ethnocentrism within western feminism and also to the separate and the critical `women's voice' which is re-emerging in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and China.

The Gender Politics of Domestic Violence

The Gender Politics of Domestic Violence PDF

Author: Andrea Krizsán

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-11-22

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 1317212487

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What are the factors that shape domestic violence policy change and how are variable gendered meanings produced in these policies? How and when can feminists influence policy making? What conditions and policy mechanisms lead to progressive change and which ones block it or lead to reversal? The Gender Politics of Domestic Violence analyzes the emergence of gender equality sensitive domestic violence policy reforms in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Tracing policy developments in Eastern Europe from the beginning of 2000s, when domestic violence first emerged on policy agendas, until 2015, Andrea Krizsán and Conny Roggeband look into the contestation that takes place between women’s movements, states and actors opposing gender equality to explain the differences in gender equality sensitive policy outputs across the region. They point to regionally specific patterns of feminist engagement with the state in which coalition-building between women’s organizations and establishing alliances with different state actors were critical for achieving gendered policy progress. In addition, they demonstrate how discursive contexts shaped by democratization frames and opposition to gender equality, led to differences in the politicization of gender equality, making gender friendly reforms more feasible in some countries than others.