Wireless Power Transfer for Medical Microsystems

Wireless Power Transfer for Medical Microsystems PDF

Author: Tianjia Sun

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-12

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 1461477026

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This book provides an in-depth introduction to the newest technologies for designing wireless power transfer systems for medical applications. The authors present a systematic classification of the various types of wireless power transfer, with a focus on inductive power coupling. Readers will learn to overcome many challenges faced in the design a wirelessly powered implant, such as power transfer efficiency, power stability, and the size of power antennas and circuits. This book focuses exclusively on medical applications of the technology and a batteryless capsule endoscopy system and other, real wirelessly powered systems are used as examples of the techniques described.

Wireless Power Transfer

Wireless Power Transfer PDF

Author: Johnson I. Agbinya

Publisher: River Publishers

Published: 2015-12-01

Total Pages: 767

ISBN-13: 8793237626

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Wireless Power Transfer is the second edition of a well received first book, which published in 2012. It represents the state-of-the-art at the time of writing, and addresses a unique subject of great international interest in terms of research. Most of the chapters are contributed by the main author, though as in the first edition several chapters are contributed by other authors. The authors of the various chapters are experts in their own right on the specific topics within wireless energy transfer. Compared to the first edition, this new edition is more comprehensive in terms of the concepts discussed, and the range of current industrial applications which are presented, such as those of magnetic induction. From the eleven chapters of the first edtion, this second edition has expanded to twenty chapters. More chapters on the theoretical foundations and applications have been included. This new edition also contains chapters which deal with techniques for reducing power losses in wireless power transfer systems. In this regard, specific chapters discuss impedance matching methods, frequency splitting and how to deploy systems based on frequency splitting. A new chapter on multi-dimensional wireless power transfer has also been added. The design of wireless power transfer systems based on bandpass filtering approach has been included, in addition to the two techniques using couple mode theory and electronic circuits. The book has retained chapters on how to increase efficiency of power conversion and induction, and also how to control the power systems. Furthermore, detailed techniques for power relay, including applications, which were also discussed in the first edition, have been updated and kept. The book is written in a progressive manner, with a knowledge of the first chapters making it easier to understand the later chapters. Most of the underlying theories covered in the book are clearly relevant to inductive near field communications, robotic control, robotic propulsion techniques, induction heating and cooking and a range of mechatronic systems.

Wireless Power Transfer

Wireless Power Transfer PDF

Author: Dr. Johnson I Agbinya

Publisher: River Publishers

Published: 2012-07-17

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 8792982786

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Nikola Tesla dream in the early 20th century of a “World Wireless System” led him to build the Wardenclyffe Tower, a prototype base station serving as an emitter for his “World Wireless System”. The base station was to supply wireless supply of electrical energy to a distant receiver. This book builds upon that dream and is a result of intensive research interest in powerline, machine to machine communications and wireless power transfer globally. Wireless energy transfer or Witricity (WIreless elecTRICITY) transfers electricity instead of data. The technology is useful in cases where instantaneous or continuous energy is needed but interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or impossible. The transfer is made through inductive coupling and electromagnetic radiation. Inductive coupling provides optimum power delivery to a receiver load if both the emitter and the receiver achieve magnetic resonance concurrently. Energy transfer systems mostly use antennas operating in their near field regions. As fossil energy sources are being depleted rapidly worldwide and oil prices soar, solar energy enhanced with wireless power transfer (WPT) have become reasonable alternatives for renewable energy and power harvesting. They are finding use in transportation, electric and hybrid vehicles, very fast trains and the emerging field of Internet of Things. This book is written by the leading experts on wireless energy transfer technology and its applications. It introduces and explains the technology in great details and provides the theory and practice of WPT through the two approaches of coupled mode theory and circuit theory. Both approaches are dependent on resonance techniques. The level of presentation is suitable for design and training. In depth coverage is provided on near field concepts; coupled-mode theory and models; circuit models of inductive antennas; radiative and inductive wireless power transfer, wireless power relay concepts, optimization techniques for wireless power transfer systems, control of wireless power transfer systems, wireless charging concepts; wireless energy transfer applications in electric vehicles, embedded medical systems and propagation in human tissues. Each chapter is written by experts on a selected aspect of wireless energy transfer. The authors have gone to great lengths to provide worked examples to assist the reader in working through some of the difficult concepts and to allow more understanding. The book is an excellent foundation for applying wireless energy transfer technologies in most fields including transportation, communication, home automation, biomedical systems and home appliances. The book is recommended to practitioners and engineers in the power industry, students in universities and research institutes. Honours and post graduate students in Physics, electrical/electronic engineering and computer science will find the book easy to read and apply because of the mode of presentation.

Inductive Links for Wireless Power Transfer

Inductive Links for Wireless Power Transfer PDF

Author: Pablo Pérez-Nicoli

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-07-10

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13: 303065477X

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This book presents a system-level analysis of inductive wireless power transfer (WPT) links. The basic requirements, design parameters, and utility of key building blocks used in inductive WPT links are presented, followed by detailed theoretical analysis, design, and optimization procedure, while considering practical aspects for various application domains. Readers are provided with fundamental, yet easy to follow guidelines to help them design high-efficiency inductive links, based on a set of application-specific target specifications. The authors discuss a wide variety of recently proposed approaches to achieve the maximum efficiency point, such as the use of additional resonant coils, matching networks, modulation of the load quality factor (Q-modulation), and adjustable DC-DC converters. Additionally, the attainability of the maximum efficiency point together with output voltage regulation is addressed in a closed-loop power control mechanism. Numerous examples, including MATLAB/Octave calculation scripts and LTspice simulation files, are presented throughout the book. This enables readers to check their own results and test variations, facilitating a thorough understanding of the concepts discussed. The book concludes with real examples demonstrating the practical application of topics discussed. Covers both introductory and advanced levels of theory and practice, providing readers with required knowledge and tools to carry on from simple to advanced wireless power transfer concepts and system designs; Provides theoretical foundation throughout the book to address different design aspects; Presents numerous examples throughout the book to complement the analysis and designs; Includes supplementary material (numerical and circuit simulation files) that provide a "hands-on" experience for the reader; Uses real examples to demonstrate the practical application of topics discussed.

Recent Wireless Power Transfer Technologies via Radio Waves

Recent Wireless Power Transfer Technologies via Radio Waves PDF

Author: Naoki Shinohara

Publisher: River Publishers

Published: 2018-04-30

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 8793609248

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Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) is considered to be an innovative game changing technology. The same radio wave and electromagnetic field theory and technology for wireless communication and remote sensing is applied for WPT. In conventional wireless communication systems, information is "carried" on a radio wave and is then transmitted over a distance. In WPT however, the energy of the radio wave itself is transmitted over a distance. Wireless communication technology has proven to be extremely useful, however in future it should be even more useful to apply both wireless communication and wireless power technologies together. There are various WPT technologies, e.g. inductive near field WPT, resonance coupling WPT, WPT via radio waves, and laser power transfer. Recent Wireless Power Transfer Technologies via Radio Waves focusses on recent technologies and applications of the WPT via radio waves in far field. The book also covers the history, and future, of WPT via radio waves, as well as safety, EMC and coexistence of radio waves for WPT. Technical topics discussed in the book include: Radio Wave GenerationRadio Wave Amplification with Solid States Circuit and Microwave TubesAntenna and Beam Forming TechnologiesRadio Wave Conversion/Rectification to ElectricityBattery-less Sensor Applications toward Internet of Things (IoT)Solar Power Satellite ApplicationSafety, EMC, Coexistence of Radio Waves for the WPT WPT is an old technology based on the basic theory of radio waves, however WPT is also a state-of-the-art technology for the latest applications in IoT, sensor networks, wireless chargers for mobile phones, and solar power satellite. The theory behind these technologies, as well as applications, are explained in this book.

Wireless Power Transfer

Wireless Power Transfer PDF

Author: Wenxing Zhong

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-01-14

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13: 9811524416

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Focusing on inductive wireless power transfer (WPT), which relies on coil resonators and power converters, this book begins by providing the background and basic theories of WPT, which are essential for newcomers to the field. Then two major challenges of WPT – power transfer distance and efficiency – are subsequently addressed, and multi-resonator WPT systems, which not only offer a way to extend power transfer distance but also provide more flexibility, are investigated. Recent findings on techniques to maximize the power transfer efficiency of WPT systems, e.g. maximum efficiency point tracking, are also introduced. Without the constraint of cables, wireless power transfer (WPT) is an elegant technique for charging or powering a range of electrical devices, e.g. electric vehicles, mobile phones, artificial hearts, etc. Given its depth of coverage, the book can serve as a technical guideline or reference guide for engineers and researchers working on WPT.

Recent Wireless Power Transfer Technologies

Recent Wireless Power Transfer Technologies PDF

Author: Pedro Pinho

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2020-03-04

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13: 1838802215

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The Wireless Power Transfer concept is continuously and rapidly evolving and new challenges arise every day. As a result of these rapid changes, the need for up-to-date texts that address this growing field from an interdisciplinary perspective persists. This book, organized into ten chapters, presents interesting novel solutions in the exploitation of the near- and far-field techniques of wireless power transfer that will be used in the near future, as well as a bird's eye view of some aspects related to an emerging technological area that will change our lives and will change the paradigm of how we use electrical equipment. The book covers the theory and also the practical aspects of technology implementation in a way that is suitable for undergraduate and graduate-level students, as well as researchers and professional engineers.

A Bound on Wireless Power Transfer to Subwavelength Devices in the Body

A Bound on Wireless Power Transfer to Subwavelength Devices in the Body PDF

Author: Sanghoek Kim

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Wireless power transfer to medical devices in the body is desirable for removal of bulky energy storage components. Most existing power transfer systems are concep- tually based on coils linked by slowly varying magnetic fields (less than 10 MHz). These systems have many important capabilities, but they are poorly suited for tiny, millimeter-scale devices where extreme asymmetry between the source and the re- ceiver results in weak coupling. In general, system parameters such as operating frequency and the structure of source that optimizes efficiency should be determined based on the receiver structure and position, as well as the tissue property of the body. Although many researchers attempt to optimize the system through numerical electromagnetic simulations and experiments of specific source structures and operating frequencies, it remains unknown which design parameters yield the highest global efficiency. This dissertation instead analytically solves the problem. With a proper modeling of tissue, we prove that for a given receiver structure and position, there exists an upper bound on power transfer efficiency and a solution for the current distribution that achieves this bound. The bound on efficiency and the optimal current distribution are evaluated for various medical applications -- a cardiovascular device to sense and stimulate heart signals, a wireless endoscope in the small intestine, and a neurostimulator in the brain to record neural activity. Reminiscent of Shannon's channel capacity in information theory, this theory predicts that there is significant room for improvement in existing power transfer systems and facilitates the design of structures to approach this optimal bound. The design procedure of the wireless power delivery system for a given receive structure in the body is demonstrated. The theory is verified with both numerical simulation and experimental results.

Wireless Power Transfer

Wireless Power Transfer PDF

Author: Mohamed Zellagui

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2021-08-18

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 1839688017

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Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a promising technology used to transfer electric energy from a transmitter to a receiver wirelessly without wires through various methods and technologies using time-varying electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields. It is an attractive solution for many industrial applications due to its many benefits over wired connections. This book discusses the theory and practical aspects of WPT technology.