Why Do People Have Drowsy Driving Crashes? Input from Drivers who Just Did

Why Do People Have Drowsy Driving Crashes? Input from Drivers who Just Did PDF

Author: Jane C. Stutts

Publisher:

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 85

ISBN-13: 9780788187636

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The first case-controlled epidemiological study of drowsy driving crashes. Its large size and clever design have produced some statistically robust-findings, which were peer-reviewed prior to publication. Sections: background and lit. review; project overview; method; description of study population; descriptive comparisons; modeling results: risk factors related to work and sleep schedules, sleep quality, driving exposure, crash circumstances, and excessive daytime sleepiness; studying sleep-related crashes; key findings; implications for efforts to reduce drowsy driving; North Carolina crash report form; interview form; and crash rating algorithm. Tables.

Driving With Music: Cognitive-Behavioural Implications

Driving With Music: Cognitive-Behavioural Implications PDF

Author: Warren Brodsky

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-03-02

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 1317147812

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This book, the first full-length text on the subject, explores the everyday use of music listening while driving a car. It presents the relationship between cars and music in an effort to understand how music behaviour in the car can either enhance driver safety or place the driver at increased risk of accidents. A great deal of work has been done to investigate and reduce driver distraction and inattention, but this book is the first to focus on in-cabin aural backgrounds of music as a contributing factor to human error and traffic violations. Driving With Music begins by outlining the automobile, its relationship to society, and the juxtaposition of music with the automobile as a complete package. It then highlights concepts from the fields of music perception and cognition, and, within this framework, looks at the functional use of background music in our everyday lives. Driver music behaviours - both adaptive and maladaptive - are explored, with the focus on contradictions and ill-effects of in-car music listening. To conclude, implications, applications and countermeasures are suggested.

Sleep Medicine, An Issue of Medical Clinics of North America

Sleep Medicine, An Issue of Medical Clinics of North America PDF

Author: Christian Guilleminault

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2010-05-27

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 1437718361

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This issue of Medical Clinics of North America is guest edited by Dr. Christian Guilleminault, one of the world's leading experts in the field of sleep medicine. He is attributor of the Christian Guilleminault Award for Research in Sleep Medicine bestowed by the World Association of Sleep Medicine. He has put together an outstanding issue that provides the most essential information for the internist on diagnosis and treatment. Topics such as insomnia, excessive sleepiness, REM behavior disorder, restless legs syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea, narcolepsy, pediatric sleep disorders, cognitive behavior therapy, pharmacologic therapy, sleep as it relates to various major medical disorders, and more.

Sleep, Memory and Learning, An Issue of Sleep Medicine Clinics - E-Book

Sleep, Memory and Learning, An Issue of Sleep Medicine Clinics - E-Book PDF

Author: Robert Stickgold

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2011-03-21

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13: 1455709549

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This issue dives into the study of sleep function, particularly as it relates to memory and cognition. Any clinician who sees patients with sleep disorders, or in particular any sleep medicine specialist, will find this information enlightening and invaluable, as it discusses the current state of understanding of how sleep affects humans’ waking cognitive functions. These review articles describe the research that has taken place, and the lessons that can be taken away from them, so that clinicians can confidently advise their patients on the functional importance of adequate sleep, and recognize cognitive symptoms of inadequate sleep. Articles discuss such topics as animal and human research on sleep and memory, various imaging techniques to describe brain activity during sleep, and the role of dreams.

Handbook of Sleep Medicine

Handbook of Sleep Medicine PDF

Author: Alon Y. Avidan

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Published: 2011-12-21

Total Pages: 586

ISBN-13: 1451153856

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Expanded to include detailed information on pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatment, the Handbook of Sleep Medicine continues to offer a concise overview of the field for trainees and practitioners in the many disciplines that deal with sleep disorders. Chapters provide a broad introduction to sleep disturbances and associated comorbidities and discuss the major sleep disorders in terms of epidemiology, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, assessment tools, management, and follow-up. Of special value are algorithms that provide a logical approach to evaluating sleep-related complaints. All chapters adhere to the new International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD-2), which is outlined in an appendix with ICD-9 codes.

Driver Behaviour and Training

Driver Behaviour and Training PDF

Author: Dr Lisa Dorn

Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

Published: 2012-10-28

Total Pages: 571

ISBN-13: 1409483533

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Research on driver behaviour has clearly demonstrated that the goals and motivations a driver brings to the driving task are important determinants for driver behaviour. The objective of the book, and of the conference on which it is based, is to describe and discuss recent advances in the study of driving behaviour and driver training. It bridges the gap between practitioners in road safety, and theoreticians investigating driving behaviour, from a number of different perspectives and related disciplines. The book is timely in its aim of defining new approaches to driver training methodology based on decades of empirical research on driver behaviour. The contributing road safety researchers and professionals consider the kinds of methods that are effective in teaching drivers the higher-level skills needed to be a safe competent driver. The readership includes road safety researchers from a variety of different academic backgrounds, senior practitioners in the field from regulatory authorities and professional driver training organisations such as the police service, and private and public sector personnel who are concerned with improving road safety.

Work and Sleep

Work and Sleep PDF

Author: Julian Barling

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016-03-10

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 0190217677

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Sleep disorders and disruptions are commonly associated with negative mood, hostility, poor concentration, and ego depletion. And while researchers have long investigated the widespread negative effects of shift work on individuals, the knowledge derived from these studies is rather limited to those with non-linear work schedules. However, whether employees are clocking in a normal 9-5 or trudging through the graveyard shift, sleep is a crucial activity for us all. If the quantity and quality of our sleeping patterns are disrupted, the consequences affect not only the employee but for the organization they work for, as well. Work and Sleep: Research Insights for the Workplace addresses the effects of sleep on employee and organizational functioning, and the impact of common work experiences on a night's rest. With a team of influential organizational psychologists at the helm, the editors lead a group of expert contributors as they each explore the issues that, regardless of industry, matter in work force well-being today.

Sleepiness and Human Impact Assessment

Sleepiness and Human Impact Assessment PDF

Author: Sergio Garbarino

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2014-04-08

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 8847053889

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The World Health Organization supports tools and initiatives in Health Impact Assessment to dynamically improve health and well-being across different sectors. Human Impact Assessment (HuIA) is a relatively new concept. It describes an integrated process that encompasses both Health Impact Assessment and Social Impact Assessment and is used to anticipate the effects of programs, projects and decisions on human health and welfare. Sleep occupies approximately one-third of our lives, but its human impact remains largely unrecognized. The prevalence of excessive sleepiness is recognized to be increasing in industrialized societies. Without doubt, sleepiness and fatigue have high costs in terms of both lives lost and socioeconomic impact. For example, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates that up to 4% of all fatal crashes are caused by drowsy drivers and that as many as 100,000 deaths per year in the United States may be due to fatigue-related medical errors. Sleepiness and Human Impact Assessment provides a uniquely comprehensive exploration of many different facets of sleepiness in our 24-hour society from the new HuIA point of view. Among the covered issues are the physiology and pathophysiology of sleep, its relationship to daytime alertness, fatigue and drugs, the relevance of sleep-related fatigue in various occupational settings and public safety. This book will be of assistance to physicians, occupational health professionals, ergonomists, researchers and decision-makers as they strive to understand the full significance of sleepiness and to create a culture of accountability in everyday life without sleep-related risks.

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