Laboratory-based survey of acquired HIV drug resistance using remnant viral load specimens

Laboratory-based survey of acquired HIV drug resistance using remnant viral load specimens PDF

Author:

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2021-06-29

Total Pages: 91

ISBN-13: 9240025413

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WHO’s laboratory-based acquired drug resistance survey method yields robust estimates of acquired HIV drug resistance in adults, children and adolescents taking both dolutegravir and non-dolutegravir based regimens by genotyping remnant specimens from routine viral load testing. Results are used to inform programme decision making regarding optimal ART regimens and support evaluation of programme quality with respect to maximizing viral load suppression and minimizing emergence of resistance in people taking ART.

Dried Blood Spots

Dried Blood Spots PDF

Author: Wenkui Li

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2014-05-21

Total Pages: 711

ISBN-13: 1118890892

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An informative and comprehensive book on the applications and techniques of dried blood spot sampling Dried blood spot (DBS) sampling involves the collection of a small volume of blood, via a simple prick or other means, from a study subject onto a cellulose or polymer paper card, which is followed by drying and transfer to the laboratory for analysis. For many years, this method of blood sample collection has been extensively utilized in some important areas of human healthcare (for example, newborn screening for inherited metabolic disorders and HIV-related epidemiological studies). Because of its advantages over conventional blood, plasma, or serum sample collection, DBS sampling has been valued by the pharmaceutical industry in drug research and development. Dried Blood Spots: Applications and Techniques features contributions from an international team of leading scientists in the field. Their contributions present a unique resource on the history, principles, procedures, methodologies, applications, and emerging technologies related to DBS. Presented in three parts, the book thoroughly examines: Applications of DBS sampling and associated procedures and methodologies in various human healthcare studies Applications and perspectives of DBS sampling in drug research and development, and therapeutic drug monitoring New technologies and emerging applications related to DBS sampling and analysis Dried Blood Spots: Applications and Techniques is a valuable working guide for researchers, professionals, and students in healthcare, medical science, diagnostics, clinical chemistry, and pharmaceuticals, etc.

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring PDF

Author: Amitava Dasgupta

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2024-04-26

Total Pages: 580

ISBN-13: 0443186502

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Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 2nd Edition is an updated reference on TDM analytical techniques in diverse clinical settings. This new edition reviews the exciting new developments in the area, including seven new chapters covering immunoassay design and applications, combined chromatographic techniques in therapeutic monitoring, drug monitoring in alternative specimens, pharmacogenomics of anticancer drugs, pharmacogenomics testing for patient management, selected antifungal agents, pharmacodynamic monitoring, and therapeutic drug monitoring of selected anticoagulants. All remaining chapters in the first edition were thoroughly revised and updated. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 2nd Edition is the ideal reference for clinical pathologists, pharmacologists, and toxicologists involved with TDM. Scientists working in diagnostic companies, developing reagents for monitoring therapeutic drugs will also find relevant information in this book. Includes new chapters covering antifungal, anticoagulant, and anticancer drugs monitoring Discusses limitations of current immunoassays, new and sophisticated chromatographic techniques, the clinical effectiveness of newer antiretroviral agents, anticonvulsants and antidepressants Provides full coverage of pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine, principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and the application of biomarkers in TDM