Systems of Nominal Classification

Systems of Nominal Classification PDF

Author: Gunter Senft

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2000-08-03

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13: 9780521770750

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A major linguistic study of nominal classification systems across a variety of languages, first published in 2000.

Nominal Classification in Asia and Oceania

Nominal Classification in Asia and Oceania PDF

Author: Marc Allassonnière-Tang

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2023-12-01

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 9027249245

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Linguists have long been interested in systems of nominal classification due to their diverse functions as well as cognitive and cultural correlates. Among others, ongoing research has focused on semantic, functional and morphosyntactic properties of complex systems such as co-occurring gender and numeral classifiers. Such approaches have typically focused on the languages of north-western South America and Papua New Guinea. This volume proposes to fill in a gap in existing research by focusing on Asia, based on case studies from languages belonging to a wide range of families, i.e., Austroasiatic, Austronesian, Dravidian, Hmong-Mien, Indo-European, Mongolic, Sino-Tibetan and Tai-Kadai as well as the language isolate Nivkh. Gender and classifiers in these languages are approached within several different perspectives, i.e., functional, typological and diachronic, thus revealing complex patterns in their lexical and pragmatic functions as well as origin, development and loss. Describing and analysing such properties is a unique and innovative contribution of the volume.

The Dynamics of Nominal Classification

The Dynamics of Nominal Classification PDF

Author: Ruth Singer

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2016-02-22

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13: 1501501208

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The use of grammatical gender in the Australian language Mawng calls into question prevailing ideas about the functions of nominal classification systems. Mawng’s gender system has a strong semantic basis and plays an important role in the construction of meaning in discourse. Gender agreement in verbs is frequently lexicalized, creating idioms called lexicalised agreement verbs that are structurally similar to noun-verb idioms. This book will be of interest to anyone interested in nominal classification or cross-linguistic approaches to idioms.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published:

Total Pages: 10

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Nominal Classification

Nominal Classification PDF

Author: Marcin Kilarski

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2013-12-18

Total Pages: 421

ISBN-13: 9027270902

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This book offers the first comprehensive survey of the study of gender and classifiers throughout the history of Western linguistics. Based on an analysis of over 200 genetically and typologically diverse languages, the author shows that these seemingly arbitrary and redundant categories play in fact a central role in the lexicon, grammar and the organization of discourse. As a result, the often contradictory approaches to their functionality and semantic motivation encapsulate the evolving conceptions of such issues as cognitive and cultural correlates of linguistic structure, the diverse functions of grammatical categories, linguistic complexity, agreement phenomena and the interplay between lexicon and grammar. The combination of a typological and historiographic perspective adopted here allows the reader to appreciate the detail and insight of earlier, supposedly ‘prescientific’ accounts in light of the data now available and to examine contemporary discussions in the context of prevailing conceptions in the study of language at different points in its history since antiquity.

Binominal Lexemes in Cross-Linguistic Perspective

Binominal Lexemes in Cross-Linguistic Perspective PDF

Author: Steve Pepper

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2022-11-07

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 3110673525

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The typological, contrastive, and descriptive studies in this volume investigate the strategies employed by the world’s languages to create complex denotations by combining two noun-like elements, together with the kinds of semantic relation they involve, and their acquisition by children. The term ‘binominal lexeme’ is employed to cover both noun-noun compounds and a range of other naming strategies, including prepositional compounds, relational compounds, construct forms, genitival constructions, and more. Overall, the volume suggests a new, cross-linguistic approach to the study of complex lexeme formation that cuts across the traditional boundaries between syntax, morphology, and lexicon.

Non-Canonical Gender Systems

Non-Canonical Gender Systems PDF

Author: Sebastian Fedden

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018-03-09

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 0192514784

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This book explores the boundaries of the category of gender and their theoretical significance within the framework of Canonical Typology. Grammatical gender is a famously puzzling category: although it has been widely explored from a typological perspective, studies are constantly identifying exciting and unexpected patterns in gender systems, many of which cannot be easily classified or straightforwardly analysed. Some of these patterns stretch or even threaten to cross the largely unexplored outer boundaries of the category. In the canonical approach, morphosyntactic features like gender are established in terms of a canonical ideal: the clearest instance of the phenomenon. The canonical ideal is a clustering of properties that serves as a baseline to measure the actual examples observed. In this volume, international experts use this approach to analyse a range of gender systems that diverge from the canonical ideal, and to determine to what extent each component property of these systems can be considered canonical. Chapters explore a wide range of typologically diverse languages from all over the world, from South America to Melanesia, and from Central Italy to Northern Australia. The book will be of interest to all linguists working in the field of typology, from graduate level upwards, as well as to morphologists and syntacticians of all theoretical stripes who have an interest in grammatical gender.

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics PDF

Author: Dirk Geeraerts

Publisher: OUP USA

Published: 2010-06-09

Total Pages: 1366

ISBN-13: 0199738637

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With 49 chapters written by experts in the field, this reference volume authoritatively covers cognitive linguistics, from basic concepts and models to practical applications.