Drinking Water Security in Rural India

Drinking Water Security in Rural India PDF

Author: M. Dinesh Kumar

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-02-07

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 9811691983

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This book highlights the multi-pronged strategy for achieving sustainable rural domestic water supply in India. It deepens the understanding of groundwater (predominant source of water supply) behaviour in response to natural processes in different geological settings, analyses the factors influencing the performance of water supply schemes; identifies the conditions under which groundwater-based drinking water sources become sustainable, suggests measures for improving the sustainability of drinking water wells in hard rock regions (covering 2/3rd of India’s geographical area), presents a decision-making framework for planning rural water supply schemes in the country for ensuring long-term sustainability, and suggests physical strategies and policy measures for achieving them. The analyses for development and validation of various models that explain groundwater system behaviour and performance of rural water supply schemes are undertaken for different geological settings in Maharashtra, as the state represents a microcosm of the various hydrological, topographical, and geohydrological conditions encountered in the country. The final analysis for proposing nation-wide strategies considers the various hydrological, geological, geohydrological, and topographical and climatic settings and groundwater contamination and pollution in the country.

Rural Water Systems for Multiple Uses and Livelihood Security

Rural Water Systems for Multiple Uses and Livelihood Security PDF

Author: M. Dinesh Kumar

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2016-05-03

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 0128041382

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Rural Water Systems for Multiple Uses and Livelihood Security covers the technological, institutional, and policy choices for building rural water supply systems that are sustainable from physical, economic, and ecological points-of-view in developing countries. While there is abundant theoretical discourse on designing village water supply schemes as multiple use systems, there is too little understanding of the type of water needs in rural households, how they vary across socio-economic and climatic settings, the extent to which these needs are met by the existing single use water supply schemes, and what mechanisms exist to take care of unmet demands. The case studies presented in the book from different agro ecological regions quantify these benefits under different agro ecological settings, also examining the economic and environmental trade-offs in maximizing benefits. This book demonstrates how various physical and socio-economic processes alter the hydrology of tanks in rural settings, thereby affecting their performance, also including quantitative criteria that can be used to select tanks suitable for rehabilitation. Covers interdisciplinary topics deftly interwoven in the rural context of varying geo-climatic and socioeconomic situations of people in developing areas Presents methodologies for quantifying the multiple water use benefits from wetlands and case studies from different agro ecologies using these methodologies to help frame appropriate policies Provides analysis of the climatic and socioeconomic factors responsible for changes in hydrology of multiple use wetlands in order to help target multiple use water bodies for rehabilitation Includes implementable models for converting single use water supply systems into multiple use systems

Community Management of Rural Water Supply

Community Management of Rural Water Supply PDF

Author: Paul Hutchings

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-07-14

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 1315313316

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The supply of reliable and safe water is a key challenge for developing countries, particularly India. Community management has long been the declared model for rural water supply and is recognised to be critical for its implementation and success. Based on 20 detailed successful case studies from across India, this book outlines future rural water supply approaches for all lower-income countries as they start to follow India on the economic growth (and subsequent service levels) transition. The case studies cover state-level wealth varying from US$2,600 to US$10,000 GDP per person and a mix of gravity flow, single village and multi-village groundwater and surface water schemes. The research reported covers 17 states and surveys of 2,400 households. Together, they provide a spread of cases directly relevant to policy-makers in lower-income economies planning to upgrade the quality and sustainability of rural water supply to meet the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in the context of economic growth.

Rural Water Supply and Sanitation

Rural Water Supply and Sanitation PDF

Author: DANIDA.

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 118

ISBN-13:

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This report on India's rural water supply and sanitation points out that India has achieved considerable success in providing safe drinking water to about 85% of her rural population by tapping ground and surface water through 3 million hand-pumps, thousands of water supply schemes and traditional sources. Despite the impressive coverage of provision of safe drinking water facilities in the rural areas, there are certain areas of serious concern. The issue of sustainability and maintenance of quality of water supplied are cited as the two major constraints in achieving the avowed objectives. In the years to come, the rural water supply program is sure to have serious challenges by way of meeting the expanding needs of a fast growing population, as well as the increasing demand of the population for higher service levels. The adoption of the demand driven approach replacing the present supply focused approach is a pre requisite for evolving suitable cost sharing practices with active participation of the stakeholders. In this background, the report on the rural water supply and sanitation by the World Bank, as part of the Water Resources Management Work, dwells on the policy and constraint of this sector, as well as on institutional and financial issues related to the sector reform process, and advocates an approach to bring about radical reforms in the sector.

Community Management of Rural Water Supply

Community Management of Rural Water Supply PDF

Author: Paul Hutchings

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2017-07-14

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 1315313324

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The supply of reliable and safe water is a key challenge for developing countries, particularly India. Community management has long been the declared model for rural water supply and is recognised to be critical for its implementation and success. Based on 20 detailed successful case studies from across India, this book outlines future rural water supply approaches for all lower-income countries as they start to follow India on the economic growth (and subsequent service levels) transition. The case studies cover state-level wealth varying from US$2,600 to US$10,000 GDP per person and a mix of gravity flow, single village and multi-village groundwater and surface water schemes. The research reported covers 17 states and surveys of 2,400 households. Together, they provide a spread of cases directly relevant to policy-makers in lower-income economies planning to upgrade the quality and sustainability of rural water supply to meet the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in the context of economic growth.

Rural Water Supply and Sanitation

Rural Water Supply and Sanitation PDF

Author:

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 85

ISBN-13: 9780821344637

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South Asia Rural Development Series. Since the inception of the Sixth Five-Year Plan (1980-85) and the launch of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade, India has substantially increased its commitment to the water supply and sanitation sector. Sector investments have increased and presently make up about 3 percent of the national budget. Rural Water Supply and Sanitation discusses issues such as protection of water sources, institutional performance, and sector reform strategy.

Water for Rural Communities

Water for Rural Communities PDF

Author: John Briscoe

Publisher:

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 48

ISBN-13:

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Efforts to improve the water supplies used by people in rural areas of developing countries have run into serious obstacles: not only are public funds not available to build facilities for all, but many newly constructed facilities have fallen into disrepair and disuse. Along with the numerous failures there are also successes in this sector. From these successes a new view has begun to emerge of what the guiding principles of rural water supply strategies should be. This book brings together and spells out the constituents of this emerging view. The central message is that it is the local people themselves, not those trying to help them, who have the most important role to play. The community itself must be the primary decisionmaker, the primary investor, the primary organizer, and the primary overseer. The authors examine the implications of this primary principle for the main policy issues - the level of service to be provided in different settings, the level and mechanisms for cost recovery, the roles for the private and public sectors, and the role of women. The potential advantages of proceeding from this outlook, instead of the older top-down approaches, are considerable. Improvement efforts are more likely to meet felt needs, new facilities are more likely to be kept in service, and more communities are more likely to get safe water sooner.

Drinking Water in Rural India

Drinking Water in Rural India PDF

Author: Pradip Biswas

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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There is no doubt that the availability/accessibility of drinking water to the rural households in India has increased over the past couple of decades, partly due to concerted efforts by the state and partly due to rise in income of the people. Public provisioning of drinking water is primarily done through tap whereas private provisioning is through tube well and the later has now become the predominant source in majority of the states. Households are found to opt more for tubewell than other sources because it is more reliable and easy to install even within premises. However, excess draft of groundwater has created problems of deteriorating water quality apart from those added by seepage of chemicals from agriculture. As a result, the groundwater needs to be treated for potabilty. The desired solution seems to be tap water, which is centrally treated. In rural areas, about 18 percent of households reported to have filtered their drinking water but very few of them have chemically treated water or boiled it before drinking. The study finds a highly significant positive correlation between overall deficiency index and poverty ratio, which indicates that the poorest of the poor suffer the most. A significantly negative relation between the literacy rate and the percentage of cholera cases at times of deficiency also suggests that the overall situation improves with literacy. Further, percentage of households with drinking water at the premises is found to have a significantly positive relation with the percentage of school going children as well as with overall work participation ratio. All this indicates that there is a greater need to improve the water supply situation including quantity, quality, accessibility and dependability or perenniality. An integrated water management approach has to be adopted so as to improve and build upon the existing structure that are highly decentralised and dispersed. This would have important bearing on poverty reduction, environmental sustenance and sustainable economic development.

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