Violence, Justice, and Law in Classical Antiquity

Violence, Justice, and Law in Classical Antiquity PDF

Author: Andrew Lintott

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2023-12-18

Total Pages: 817

ISBN-13: 9004543031

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Violence, Justice, and Law in Classical Antiquity collects together forty-three of Andrew Lintott’s most significant papers. Lintott’s corpus of work exposes the fundamental reliance of ancient Romans (and Greeks) on violent measures, including their readiness to resort to violence in the manner of judicial “self-help” or political tyrannicide. The legitimation of violence in Roman culture and Roman political discourse informs the nature of Roman imperialism, and equally it is impossible to understand the illegitimate violence which characterised the political collapse of the Roman Republic without understanding its deep roots in the intellectually legitimised and legally sanctioned violence of Roman society.

Violence, Justice, and Law in Classical Antiquity

Violence, Justice, and Law in Classical Antiquity PDF

Author: Andrew Lintott

Publisher:

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789004543027

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Violence, Justice, and Law in Classical Antiquity collects together forty-three of Andrew Lintott's most significant papers, delineating a society in which justice and law encompass a readiness to resort to violence ranging from legally-sanctioned forms of "self-help" to politically-legitimised tyrannicide.

Law, Violence, and Community in Classical Athens

Law, Violence, and Community in Classical Athens PDF

Author: David Cohen

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1995-10-05

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13: 9780521388375

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Using comparative anthropological and historical perspectives, this analysis of the legal regulation of violence in Athenian society challenges traditional accounts of the development of the legal process. It examines theories of social conflict and the rule of law as well as actual litigation.

Ancient Law, Ancient Society

Ancient Law, Ancient Society PDF

Author: Dennis P. Kehoe

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 2017-08-15

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 0472123025

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The essays composing Ancient Law, Ancient Society examine the law in classical antiquity both as a product of the society in which it developed and as one of the most important forces shaping that society. Contributors to this volume consider the law via innovative methodological approaches and theoretical perspectives—in particular, those drawn from the new institutional economics and the intersection of law and economics. Essays cover topics such as using collective sanctions to enforce legal norms; the Greek elite’s marriage strategies for amassing financial resources essential for a public career; defenses against murder charges under Athenian criminal law, particularly in cases where the victim put his own life in peril; the interplay between Roman law and provincial institutions in regulating water rights; the Severan-age Greek author Aelian’s notions of justice and their influence on late-classical Roman jurisprudence; Roman jurists’ approach to the contract of mandate in balancing the changing needs of society against respect for upper-class concepts of duty and reciprocity; whether the Roman legal authorities developed the law exclusively to serve the Roman elite’s interests or to meet the needs of the Roman Empire’s broader population as well; and an analysis of the Senatus Consultum Claudianum in the Code of Justinian demonstrating how the late Roman government adapted classical law to address marriage between free women and men classified as coloni bound to their land. In addition to volume editors Dennis P. Kehoe and Thomas A. J. McGinn, contributors include Adriaan Lanni, Michael Leese, David Phillips, Cynthia Bannon, Lauren Caldwell, Charles Pazdernik, and Clifford Ando.

Violence and Community

Violence and Community PDF

Author: Ioannis K. Xydopoulos

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-04-21

Total Pages: 221

ISBN-13: 131700177X

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Violence and community were intimately linked in the ancient world. While various aspects of violence have been long studied on their own (warfare, revolution, murder, theft, piracy), there has been little effort so far to study violence as a unified field and explore its role in community formation. This volume aims to construct such an agenda by exploring the historiography of the study of violence in antiquity, and highlighting a number of important paradoxes of ancient violence. It explores the forceful nexus between wealth, power and the passions by focusing on three major aspects that link violence and community: the attempts of communities to regulate and canalise violence through law, the constitutive role of violence in communal identities, and the ways in which communities dealt with violence in regards to private and public space, landscapes and territories. The contributions to this volume range widely in both time and space: temporally, they cover the full span from the archaic to the Roman imperial period, while spatially they extend from Athens and Sparta through Crete, Arcadia and Macedonia to Egypt and Israel.

Law and Justice from Antiquity to Enlightenment

Law and Justice from Antiquity to Enlightenment PDF

Author: Robert W. Shaffern

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers

Published: 2009-01-16

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 1461638712

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This concise intellectual history of the law offers an accessible introduction to the ideas and contexts of law from ancient Babylon to eighteenth-century Europe. Robert W. Shaffern examines a rich array of sources to illuminate ideas about law and justice in Western civilization. He identifies four main sources for traditional jurisprudence—the civilizations of the Fertile Crescent and classical Athens, the legal legacy of ancient Rome, the legal traditions of the Middle Ages, and developments in early modern Europe. By focusing on the recurring issues and historical contexts of the law, the author shows the extensive influence earlier sources had on the later development of Western law. For instance, the ancient code of Hammurabi pledged to obtain justice for the "widow and the orphan," a phrase that appeared again in later laws. Also, the tragedies of Aeschylus insisted that private individuals pursue vengeance, but government judiciaries upheld justice, an idea that the early modern European monarchies advanced when they promulgated new codes of criminal law. Additionally, Roman, medieval, and modern jurists all believed that natural law theory served as a rational criterion for legislators and judges. Throughout the span of centuries covered in the text, governments used law to regulate or monopolize the employment of violence. Designed to introduce undergraduates to the significant developments and ideas about the law and justice, this book will be invaluable for courses on the history of law and jurisprudence.

A Cultural History of Law in Antiquity

A Cultural History of Law in Antiquity PDF

Author: Julen Etxabe

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2021-03-11

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 1350079235

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How should we talk about “the law” in a period so remote from our own and covering such a huge span of time and space? From the Code of Hammurabi (ca. 1750 BCE) to Justinian's Corpus Iuris Civilis (529-534 CE), A Cultural History of Law in Antiquity draws upon legal texts and non-textual forms (such as vase-painting, sculpture, and architecture) to uncover the diverse and rich legal traditions of societies ranging from the Ancient Near Eastern cities of Assyria and Babylon in Mesopotamia to the Ancient Israelites, and from Ancient Greece to Rome of the Archaic and Classical Periods. With a wealth of textual and visual sources, A Cultural History of Law in Antiquity presents essays that examine key cultural case studies of the period on the themes of justice, constitution, codes, agreements, arguments, property and possession, wrongs, and the legal profession.

Law and Order in Ancient Athens

Law and Order in Ancient Athens PDF

Author: Adriaan Lanni

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-08-09

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13: 0521198801

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This book draws on contemporary legal scholarship to explain why Athens was a remarkably well-ordered society.

Use and Abuse of Law in the Athenian Courts

Use and Abuse of Law in the Athenian Courts PDF

Author: Chris Carey

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-10-02

Total Pages: 401

ISBN-13: 9004377891

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This volume brings together leading scholars and rising researchers in the field of Greek law to examine the role played by the law in thinking and practice in the legal system of classical Athens from a variety of perspectives.