Values of Non-Atomic Games

Values of Non-Atomic Games PDF

Author: Robert J. Aumann

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2015-03-08

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 1400867088

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The "Shapley value" of a finite multi- person game associates to each player the amount he should be willing to pay to participate. This book extends the value concept to certain classes of non-atomic games, which are infinite-person games in which no individual player has significance. It is primarily a book of mathematics—a study of non-additive set functions and associated linear operators. Originally published in 1974. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Values of Non-atomic Games

Values of Non-atomic Games PDF

Author: Robert J. Aumann

Publisher:

Published: 1969

Total Pages: 77

ISBN-13:

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The paper reports the second study in a series concerned with the value of participation in a non-atomic game. A non-atomic game is a special type of infinite-person game in which no individual player has significant influence on the outcome. The work develops the concept of mixing value and presents a new approach based on mixing transformations. A program is outlined for imposing a probability measure on the space of all measurable orders. Some consideration is given to the asymptotic approach, in which a game with a continuum is treated as a limit of games with finitely many players. It is significant that all values defined in the axiomatic, mixing, and asymptotic approaches possess a common diagonal property.

The Value of the Non-atomic Game Arising from a Rate-setting Application and Related Problems

The Value of the Non-atomic Game Arising from a Rate-setting Application and Related Problems PDF

Author: Joseph Raanan

Publisher:

Published: 1978

Total Pages: 166

ISBN-13:

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The work is motivated by the following problem: bulk-service telephone lines were installed at Cornell University, to be used for long-distance calls. The charges paid to the telephone company are mostly fixed monthly charges and are not usage-related. The problem is how to allocate these costs back to the users in a per call fashion, and how to do it in a way that is fair and efficient. The problem was solved by using the value of the associated non-atomic game. To be able to do this, the theory of non-atomic games had to be extended by weakening certain differentiability requirements. This is done here; in addition a number of results about full-range game are obtained. Next the problem of non-atomic linear production games is studied. A number of results about the cores of such games are obtained, extending and strengthening similar results about finite linear production games. In addition, some results about the value of such games are established, and relationships between the core and the value are derived for a special case. (Author).

Collected Papers

Collected Papers PDF

Author: Robert J. Aumann

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 818

ISBN-13: 9780262011556

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Robert Aumann's career in game theory has spanned over research - from his doctoral dissertation in 1956 to papers as recent as January 1995. Threaded through all of Aumann's work (symbolized in his thesis on knots) is the study of relationships between different ideas, between different phenomena, and between ideas and phenomena. "When you look closely at one scientific idea", writes Aumann, "you find it hitched to all others. It is these hitches that I have tried to study". The papers are organized in several categories: general, knot theory, decision theory (utility and subjective probability), strategic games, coalitional games, and mathematical methods. Aumann has written an introduction to each of these groups that briefly describes the content and background of each paper, including the motivation and the research process, and relates it to other work in the collection and to work by others. There is also a citation index that allows readers to trace the considerable body of literature which cites Aumann's own work.

Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications

Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications PDF

Author: R.J. Aumann

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 824

ISBN-13: 9780444894274

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This is the second of three volumes surveying the state of the art in Game Theory and its applications to many and varied fields, in particular to economics. The chapters in the present volume are contributed by outstanding authorities, and provide comprehensive coverage and precise statements of the main results in each area. The applications include empirical evidence. The following topics are covered: communication and correlated equilibria, coalitional games and coalition structures, utility and subjective probability, common knowledge, bargaining, zero-sum games, differential games, and applications of game theory to signalling, moral hazard, search, evolutionary biology, international relations, voting procedures, social choice, public economics, politics, and cost allocation. This handbook will be of interest to scholars in economics, political science, psychology, mathematics and biology. For more information on the Handbooks in Economics series, please see our home page on http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/hes

The Shapley Value

The Shapley Value PDF

Author: Alvin E. Roth

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1988-10-28

Total Pages: 342

ISBN-13: 1107717213

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Composed in honour of the sixty-fifth birthday of Lloyd Shapley, this volume makes accessible the large body of work that has grown out of Shapley's seminal 1953 paper. Each of the twenty essays concerns some aspect of the Shapley value. Three of the chapters are reprints of the 'ancestral' papers: Chapter 2 is Shapley's original 1953 paper defining the value; Chapter 3 is the 1954 paper by Shapley and Shubik applying the value to voting models; and chapter 19 is Shapley's 1969 paper defining a value for games without transferable utility. The other seventeen chapters were contributed especially for this volume. The first chapter introduces the subject and the other essays in the volume, and contains a brief account of a few of Shapley's other major contributions to game theory. The other chapters cover the reformulations, interpretations and generalizations that have been inspired by the Shapley value, and its applications to the study of coalition formulation, to the organization of large markets, to problems of cost allocation, and to the study of games in which utility is not transferable.

Encyclopaedia of Mathematics

Encyclopaedia of Mathematics PDF

Author: Michiel Hazewinkel

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-12-01

Total Pages: 555

ISBN-13: 9400959915

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This ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF MATHEMATICS aims to be a reference work for all parts of mathe matics. It is a translation with updates and editorial comments of the Soviet Mathematical Encyclopaedia published by 'Soviet Encyclopaedia Publishing House' in five volumes in 1977-1985. The annotated translation consists of ten volumes including a special index volume. There are three kinds of articles in this ENCYCLOPAEDIA. First of all there are survey-type articles dealing with the various main directions in mathematics (where a rather fine subdivi sion has been used). The main requirement for these articles has been that they should give a reasonably complete up-to-date account of the current state of affairs in these areas and that they should be maximally accessible. On the whole, these articles should be understandable to mathematics students in their first specialization years, to graduates from other mathematical areas and, depending on the specific subject, to specialists in other domains of science, en gineers and teachers of mathematics. These articles treat their material at a fairly general level and aim to give an idea of the kind of problems, techniques and concepts involved in the area in question. They also contain background and motivation rather than precise statements of precise theorems with detailed definitions and technical details on how to carry out proofs and constructions. The second kind of article, of medium length, contains more detailed concrete problems, results and techniques.

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