Fluid Dynamics in Complex Fractured-Porous Systems

Fluid Dynamics in Complex Fractured-Porous Systems PDF

Author: Boris Faybishenko

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2015-06-15

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 1118877225

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Despite of many years of studies, predicting fluid flow, heat, and chemical transport in fractured-porous media remains a challenge for scientists and engineers worldwide. This monograph is the third in a series on the dynamics of fluids and transport in fractured rock published by the American Geophysical Union (Geophysical Monograph Series, Vol. 162, 2005; and Geophysical Monograph, No. 122, 2000). This monograph is dedicated to the late Dr. Paul Witherspoon for his seminal influence on the development of ideas and methodologies and the birth of contemporary fractured rock hydrogeology, including such fundamental and applied problems as environmental remediation; exploitation of oil, gas, and geothermal resources; disposal of spent nuclear fuel; and geotechnical engineering. This monograph addresses fundamental and applied scientific questions and is intended to assist scientists and practitioners bridge gaps in the current scientific knowledge in the areas of theoretical fluids dynamics, field measurements, and experiments for different practical applications. Readers of this book will include researchers, engineers, and professionals within academia, Federal agencies, and industry, as well as graduate/undergraduate students involved in theoretical, experimental, and numerical modeling studies of fluid dynamics and reactive chemical transport in the unsaturated and saturated zones, including studies pertaining to petroleum and geothermal reservoirs, environmental management and remediation, mining, gas storage, and radioactive waste isolation in underground repositories. Volume highlights include discussions of the following: Fundamentals of using a complex systems approach to describe flow and transport in fractured-porous media. Methods of Field Measurements and Experiments Collective behavior and emergent properties of complex fractured rock systems Connection to the surrounding environment Multi-disciplinary research for different applications

International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies

International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies PDF

Author: Richard C. Ragaini

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 736

ISBN-13: 9789812383617

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This was the first of a number of seminars dealing with one of the most complex of the new challenges in the 21st century, which call for the participation of a broad range of experts. Eminent economists, decision-makers, defence specialists, political analysts and sociologists presented their views and participated in the debates. In the wake of the dramatic event of 11 September 2001, the Afghanistan war and the resurgence of terrorist acts on all the continents, a host of issues were reconsidered and the role of science and technology was reassessed. The 27th Session was primarily oriented toward the definition of the new types of confrontation, and the identification of various factors and issues that gave rise to them and global trends.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: ? Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)? Index to Social Sciences & Humanities Proceedings? (ISSHP? / ISI Proceedings)? Index to Social Sciences & Humanities Proceedings (ISSHP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)

Society and Structures

Society and Structures PDF

Author: R Ragaini

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2003-04-29

Total Pages: 736

ISBN-13: 981448606X

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This was the first of a number of seminars dealing with one of the most complex of the new challenges in the 21st century, which call for the participation of a broad range of experts. Eminent economists, decision-makers, defence specialists, political analysts and sociologists presented their views and participated in the debates. In the wake of the dramatic event of 11 September 2001, the Afghanistan war and the resurgence of terrorist acts on all the continents, a host of issues were reconsidered and the role of science and technology was reassessed. The 27th Session was primarily oriented toward the definition of the new types of confrontation, and the identification of various factors and issues that gave rise to them and global trends. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings) • Index to Social Sciences & Humanities Proceedings® (ISSHP® / ISI Proceedings) • Index to Social Sciences & Humanities Proceedings (ISSHP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings) Contents:Opening Session (T D Lee, K Siegbahn & A Zichichi)Society and Structures: Historical Perspectives — Culture and Ideology (E Sagarra, F Mehr, K Talattof & I Karawan)Society and Structures: National and Regional Geopolitical Issues (K C Sivaramakrishnan, D V Segre, A F B Tompson & K K Rebane)Society and Structures: Globalisation — Economy and Culture (A Kamal, L Wood, W Fulkerson & P Lock)Society and Structures: Human Rights — Freedom and Democracy Debate (W R Shea, A Grieder & R Wilson)Confrontations and Countermeasures: Present and Future Confrontations (A L Adamishin, C Daase, T Parkhalina, W Müller-Seedorf, A Beauchamp & T Taylor)Confrontations and Countermeasures: Psychology of Terrorism (G M Mirdal & A Kamal)Confrontations and Countermeasures: Defensive Countermeasures (R Garwin, D A Yerxa & W A Barletta)Confrontations and Countermeasures: Preventive Countermeasures (J Jarab, C Daase, L A Bolshov, A Sarkisov & T Taylor)Science and Technology: Emergencies (J Mittelstrass, A Peyraube & N Kroo)Science and Technology: Pollution (S Parmigiani, F S vom Saal, P Palanza, T Colborn, L Everett & S Kowall)Science and Technology: Climate — Greenhouse Effect (P Tans, H-J Wang & J Veizer)Science and Technology: Desertification — Water Pollution — Algal Bloom (T Wang, D M Anderson, E Teller & M Ó Cinnéide)Science and Technology: Brain and Behaviour Diseases (P M Conneally & M G Spillantini)The Cultural Emergency — General Debate and Conclusions (A Zichichi, W Shea, K C Sivaramakrishnan & R A Mason)Permanent Monitoring Panel Reports (N Charpak, A Piontkovsky, H Schubert, H Wegener, R Clark, R Ragaini, K Siegbahn & A Warren)Brain and Behaviour Diseases Workshop (A S Bassett, C R Cloninger, P M Conneally, C DeCarli, M F Folstein, S E Folstein, B Ghetti, J L Haines, H C Hendrie, K Hall, A Ogunniyi, S Gao, F J McMahon, S Paradiso, L Schrock, M A Pericak-Vance, M G Spillantini, G J Treisman, R G Will, R S G Knight & M D Spencer)Information Security Workshop (A Kamal)Kangaroo Mother's Care Workshop (N Charpak, O Guifo, C Huraux & S Mendoza) Readership: Researchers and practitioners in sociology, international relations, political economy, environmental management, meteorology, oceanography and neuroscience. Keywords:Society;Violence;Terrorism;Brain Disease;Science and Technology

Practical Handbook of Soil, Vadose Zone, and Ground-Water Contamination

Practical Handbook of Soil, Vadose Zone, and Ground-Water Contamination PDF

Author: J. Russell Boulding

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-04-19

Total Pages: 718

ISBN-13: 1420032143

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A synthesis of years of interdisciplinary research and practice, the second edition of this bestseller continues to serve as a primary resource for information on the assessment, remediation, and control of contamination on and below the ground surface. Practical Handbook of Soil, Vadose Zone, and Ground-Water Contamination: Assessment, Prev

In Situ Chemical Oxidation for Groundwater Remediation

In Situ Chemical Oxidation for Groundwater Remediation PDF

Author: Robert L. Siegrist

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-02-25

Total Pages: 715

ISBN-13: 1441978267

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This volume provides comprehensive up-to-date descriptions of the principles and practices of in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) for groundwater remediation based on a decade of intensive research, development, and demonstrations, and lessons learned from commercial field applications.

Gas Transport in Porous Media

Gas Transport in Porous Media PDF

Author: Clifford K. Ho

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-10-07

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 140203962X

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CLIFFORD K. HOAND STEPHEN W. WEBB Sandia National Laboratories, P. O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA Gas and vapor transport in porous media occur in a number of important applications includingdryingofindustrialandfoodproducts,oilandgasexploration,environm- tal remediation of contaminated sites, and carbon sequestration. Understanding the fundamental mechanisms and processes of gas and vapor transport in porous media allows models to be used to evaluate and optimize the performance and design of these systems. In this book, gas and vapor are distinguished by their available states at stan- ? dard temperature and pressure (20 C, 101 kPa). If the gas-phase constituent can also exist as a liquid phase at standard temperature and pressure (e. g. , water, ethanol, toluene, trichlorothylene), it is considered a vapor. If the gas-phase constituent is non-condensable at standard temperature and pressure (e. g. , oxygen, carbon di- ide, helium, hydrogen, propane), it is considered a gas. The distinction is important because different processes affect the transport and behavior of gases and vapors in porous media. For example, mechanisms specific to vapors include vapor-pressure lowering and enhanced vapor diffusion, which are caused by the presence of a g- phase constituent interacting with its liquid phase in an unsaturated porous media. In addition, the “heat-pipe” exploits isothermal latent heat exchange during evaporation and condensation to effectively transfer heat in designed and natural systems.

Geochemical Modeling of Groundwater, Vadose and Geothermal Systems

Geochemical Modeling of Groundwater, Vadose and Geothermal Systems PDF

Author: Jochen Bundschuh

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2011-12-23

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 0415668107

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Geochemical modeling is an important tool in environmental studies, and in the areas of subsurface and surface hydrology, pedology, water resources management, mining geology, geothermal resources, hydrocarbon geology, and related areas dealing with the exploration and extraction of natural resources. The book fills a gap in the literature through its discussion of geochemical modeling, which simulates the chemical and physical processes affecting the distribution of chemical species in liquid, gas, and solid phases. Geochemical modeling applies to a diversity of subsurface environments, from the vadose zone close to the Earth’s surface, down to deep-seated geothermal reservoirs. This book provides the fundamental thermodynamic concepts of liquid-gas-solid phase systems. It introduces the principal types of geochemical models, such as speciation, reaction-path or forward, inverse- and reactive-transport models, together with examples of the most common codes and the best-practices for constructing geochemical models. The physical laws describing homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical reactions, their kinetics, and the transport of reactive solutes are presented. The partial differential or algebraic equations representing these laws, and the principal numerical methods that allow approximate solutions of these equations that can provide useful solutions to model different geochemical processes, are discussed in detail. Case studies applying geochemical models in different scientific areas and environmental settings, conclude the book. The book is addressed to students, teachers, other professionals, and to the institutions involved in water, geothermal and hydrocarbon resources, mining, and environmental management. The book should prove useful to undergraduate and graduate students, postgraduates, professional geologists and geophysicists, engineers, environmental scientists, soil scientists, hydrochemists, and others interested in water and geochemistry.