Environmental Impact of Genetically Modified Crops

Environmental Impact of Genetically Modified Crops PDF

Author: Natalie Ferry

Publisher: CABI

Published: 2009-01-01

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 184593430X

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The genetic modification of crops continues to be the subject of intense debate, and opinions are often strongly polarised. Environmental Impact of Genetically Modified Crops addresses the major concerns of scientists, policy makers, environmental lobby groups and the general public regarding this controversial issue, from an editorially neutral standpoint. While the main focus is on environmental impact, food safety issues, for both humans and animals are also considered. The book concludes with a discussion on the future of agricultural biotechnology in the context of sustainability, natural resource management and future global population and food supply.

Human Interaction, Emerging Technologies and Future Applications II

Human Interaction, Emerging Technologies and Future Applications II PDF

Author: Tareq Ahram

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2020-04-03

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783030442668

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This book reports on research and developments in human-technology interaction. A special emphasis is given to human-computer interaction, and its implementation for a wide range of purposes such as healthcare, aerospace, telecommunication, and education, among others. The human aspects are analyzed in detail. Timely studies on human-centered design, wearable technologies, social and affective computing, augmented, virtual and mixed reality simulation, human rehabilitation and biomechanics represent the core of the book. Emerging technology applications in business, security, and infrastructure are also critically examined, thus offering a timely, scientifically-grounded, but also professionally-oriented snapshot of the current state of the field. The book is based on contributions presented at the 2nd International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies: Future Applications, IHIET-AI 2020, held on April 23-25, in Lausanne, Switzerland. It offers a timely survey and a practice-oriented reference guide to researchers and professionals dealing with design and/or management of the new generation of service systems.

Economic & Environmental Impact of Pesticides Use in India

Economic & Environmental Impact of Pesticides Use in India PDF

Author: Ramasamy Sudha

Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Published: 2014-04-29

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13: 9783659522505

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Indiscriminate appplication of Pesticide causes serious problem to human health and environment.One of a measure to reduce pesticide related risks is Integrated Pest Management(IPM) approach.The study focuses the assessment of (1) economics of pesticide use and its efficiency in paddy and cotton in western zone of Tamil Nadu and (2) environment damage potential of pesticide application in paddy and cotton.The latter was based on a Environmental Impact Quotient (EIQ) field rating method.In Tamil Nadu among among all crops, cotton and paddy consume 69-73 % of the total pesticides use.Using primary data to assesses economics and the health problems associated with pesticide exposure.Use of pesticides were more in non-IPM farms compared to IPM farms of both paddy and cotton crops.It results in lower net returns of Rs.9815 in IPM paddy compare to Rs.6617 of non-IPM paddy.It was in IPM-cotton, a net return was higher (Rs.25083) compared to non-IPM cotton (Rs.20108).The high EIQ values were higher in non-IPM cotton (46.93) and paddy (40.26) compared to IPM paddy and cotton, which indicated the resistance of environmental hazards can help in designing environmental policies and regulation.

The Palgrave Handbook of Global Sustainability

The Palgrave Handbook of Global Sustainability PDF

Author: Robert Brinkmann

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-04-04

Total Pages: 2585

ISBN-13: 3031019490

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The field of sustainability continues to evolve as a discipline. The world is facing multiple sustainability challenges such as climate change, water depletion, ecosystem loss, and environmental racism. The Handbook of Sustainability will provide a comprehensive reference for the field that examines in depth the major themes within what are known as the three E’s of sustainability: environment, equity, and economics. These three themes will serve as the main organizing body of the work. In addition, the work will include sections on history and sustainability, major figures in the development of sustainability as a discipline, and important organizations that contributed or that continue to contribute to sustainability as a field. The work is explicitly global in scope as it considers the very different issues associated with sustainability in the global north and south

Integrated Pest Management

Integrated Pest Management PDF

Author: David Pimentel

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2014-04-10

Total Pages: 484

ISBN-13: 9400777965

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The book deals with the present state and problems of integrated pest management as relating to stakeholder acceptance of IPM and how integrated pest management can become a sustainable practice. The discussions include using less pesticides and the possibility of eliminating pesticides from agricultural practice.

Genetically Engineered Crops

Genetically Engineered Crops PDF

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2017-01-28

Total Pages: 607

ISBN-13: 0309437385

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Genetically engineered (GE) crops were first introduced commercially in the 1990s. After two decades of production, some groups and individuals remain critical of the technology based on their concerns about possible adverse effects on human health, the environment, and ethical considerations. At the same time, others are concerned that the technology is not reaching its potential to improve human health and the environment because of stringent regulations and reduced public funding to develop products offering more benefits to society. While the debate about these and other questions related to the genetic engineering techniques of the first 20 years goes on, emerging genetic-engineering technologies are adding new complexities to the conversation. Genetically Engineered Crops builds on previous related Academies reports published between 1987 and 2010 by undertaking a retrospective examination of the purported positive and adverse effects of GE crops and to anticipate what emerging genetic-engineering technologies hold for the future. This report indicates where there are uncertainties about the economic, agronomic, health, safety, or other impacts of GE crops and food, and makes recommendations to fill gaps in safety assessments, increase regulatory clarity, and improve innovations in and access to GE technology.

Climate Smart Agriculture

Climate Smart Agriculture PDF

Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published: 2018-06-12

Total Pages: 629

ISBN-13: 9251099669

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The book expands and formalizes the conceptual foundations of Climate-Smart Agriculture, drawing upon theory and concepts from agricultural development, institutional and resource economics. The book uses economic lens to identify the main features of CSA, its likely impact, and the challenges associated with its implementation. It is a product of the EPIC team in the ESA division and contributes to SO2 OO2. Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) is a concept that calls for integration of the need for adaptation and the possibility of mitigation in agricultural growth strategies to support food security. Several countries around the world have expressed intent to adopt CSA approach to managing their agricultural sectors. However there is considerable confusion about what the CSA concept and approach actually involve, and wide variation in how the term is used. It is critical to build a more formal basis for the CSA concept and methodology and at the same time providing illustrations of how the concept can be applied across a range of conditions.