U.S. Cooperative Threat Reduction and Nonproliferation Programs
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Europe
Publisher:
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 112
ISBN-13:
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Nonproliferation and Threat Reduction Assistance
Author: Amy F. Woolf
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Published: 2010-06
Total Pages: 64
ISBN-13: 1437921957
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Congress passed the Nunn-Lugar amendment, authorizing U.S. threat reduction assistance to the former Soviet Union, in Nov. 1991, after a failed coup in Moscow and the disintegration of the Soviet Union raised concerns about the safety and security of Soviet nuclear weapons. The annual program has grown from $400 million to over $1 billion/year across 3 agencies. It has also evolved from an emergency response to impending chaos in the Soviet Union, to a more comprehensive threat reduction and non-proliferation effort, to a broader program seeking to keep nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons from leaking into the hands of rogue nations or terrorists. This report discusses issues related to U.S. non-proliferation and threat reduction assistance. Illus.
The Biological Threat Reduction Program of the Department of Defense
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2007-10-10
Total Pages: 120
ISBN-13: 0309179513
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This Congressionally-mandated report identifies areas for further cooperation with Russia and other states of the former Soviet Union under the Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) program of the Department of Defense in the specific area of prevention of proliferation of biological weapons. The report reviews relevant U.S. government programs, and particularly the CTR program, and identifies approaches for overcoming obstacles to cooperation and for increasing the long-term impact of the program. It recommends strong support for continuation of the CTR program.
Nonproliferation and Threat Reduction Assistance: U.S. Programs in the Former Soviet Union
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 2008
Total Pages: 66
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Congress passed the Nunn-Lugar amendment, authorizing U.S. threat reduction assistance to the former Soviet Union, in November 1991, after a failed coup in Moscow and the disintegration of the Soviet Union raised concerns about the safety and security of Soviet nuclear weapons. The annual program has grown from $400 million in the DOD budget around $1.1 billion across three agencies DOD, DOE, and the State Department. It has also evolved from an emergency response to impending chaos in the Soviet Union, to a more comprehensive threat reduction and nonproliferation effort, to a broader program seeking to keep nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons from leaking out of the former Soviet Union and into the hands of rogue nations or terrorist groups. The Department of Defense manages the Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) Program, which provides Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan with assistance in transporting, storing, and dismantling nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. U.S. assistance has helped these nations eliminate the delivery systems for nuclear weapons under the START I Treaty, secure weapons storage areas, construct a storage facility for nuclear materials removed from weapons, construct a destruction facility for chemical weapons, and secure biological weapons materials.
Global Security Engagement
Author: National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2009-08-29
Total Pages: 180
ISBN-13: 0309131065
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The government's first Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) programs were created in 1991 to eliminate the former Soviet Union's nuclear, chemical, and other weapons and prevent their proliferation. The programs have accomplished a great deal: deactivating thousands of nuclear warheads, neutralizing chemical weapons, converting weapons facilities for peaceful use, and redirecting the work of former weapons scientists and engineers, among other efforts. Originally designed to deal with immediate post-Cold War challenges, the programs must be expanded to other regions and fundamentally redesigned as an active tool of foreign policy that can address contemporary threats from groups that are that are agile, networked, and adaptable. As requested by Congress, Global Security Engagement proposes how this goal can best be achieved. To meet the magnitude of new security challenges, particularly at the nexus of weapons of mass destruction and terrorism, Global Security Engagement recommends a new, more flexible, and responsive model that will draw on a broader range of partners than current programs have. The White House, working across the Executive Branch and with Congress, must lead this effort.
Overcoming Impediments to U.S.-Russian Cooperation on Nuclear Nonproliferation
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2004-05-05
Total Pages: 131
ISBN-13: 0309166403
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences convened a joint workshop to identify methods of overcoming impediments to cooperation between the United States and Russia on nonproliferation. The workshop emphasized approaches and techniques that have already been shown to work in U.S.-Russian programs and that might be applied in other areas. The workshop was intended to facilitate frank discussion between individuals in the United States and Russia who have some responsibility for cooperative nonproliferation programs in the hope of identifying both the impediments to cooperation and potential methods of addressing them. This report summarizes the discussions at the workshop.
Cooperative Threat Reduction
Author: Rachel D. Burke
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Published: 2015
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 9781634637237
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The United States uses a number of policy tools to address the threat of attack using chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) weapons. These include a set of financial and technical programs known, variously, as cooperative threat reduction (CTR) programs, nonproliferation assistance, or, global security engagement. Congress has supported these programs over the years, but has raised a number of questions about their implementation and their future direction. Over the years, the CTR effort shifted from an emergency response to impending chaos in the Soviet Union to a broader program seeking to keep CBRN weapons away from rogue nations or terrorist groups. It has also grown from a DOD-centered effort to include projects funded by the Department of Defense (DOD), the State Department, the Department of Energy (DOE), and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). This book summarizes cooperative activities conducted during the full 20 years of U.S. threat reduction and nonproliferation assistance. It also provides basic information on the Global Security Contingency Fund (GSCF) legislation.
Global Threat Reduction
Author: Sharon A. Squassoni
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 164
ISBN-13: 9781600210808
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Globalizing cooperative threat reduction : a survey of options / Sharon Squassoni -- Nunn-Lugar cooperative threat reduction programs / Amy F. Woolf -- Nuclear threat reduction measures for India and Pakistan / Sharon Squassoni -- Expanding threat reduction and nonproliferation programs / Amy F. Woolf
Nonproliferation Programs of the Department of State
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Publisher:
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 112
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Dismantling the Cold War
Author: John M. Shields
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 1997
Total Pages: 454
ISBN-13: 9780262691987
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) program has since authorized more than $1.5 billion for a wide array of weapons destruction, demilitarization, nuclear security, and nonproliferation activities in the Newly Independent States (NIS) of the former Soviet Union.
