Urbanization and Cancer Mortality
Author: Michael R. Greenberg
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 1983
Total Pages: 296
ISBN-13:
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Rural-Urban Cancer Disparities in Mortality: The Role of Physician Supply
Author: Michael Silas Topping
Publisher:
Published: 2020
Total Pages:
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Mortality rates are considered to be a marker for a society's overall health and well-being. In the United States, there exist pronounced disparities between urban and rural areas regarding mortality and physician supply. The objective of this research is to ascertain differences in the social determinants of cancer mortality at the county-level, based on level of amenability to treatment in urban and rural areas. Multivariate OLS regression is used to anlayze the associations between demographic, economic, and health predictor variables with more and less amenable mortality, separated by urban and rural distinctions. Results indicate that there are clear differences in the predictors of more and less amenable cancer mortality, especially in rural areas. Non-medical, socioeconomic factors are found to have greater significant impacts on mortality in rural areas more so than urban areas.
Industrialization and Urbanization as Predictors of Cancer Incidence
Author: Beatriz Antoinette Montgomery
Publisher:
Published: 1980
Total Pages: 222
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Urban Mortality Change in England and Germany, 1870-1913
Author: Jörg Vögele
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Published: 1998-01-01
Total Pages: 324
ISBN-13: 9780853238522
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →In a careful and well-written analysis, Vögele focuses attention on the question of when towns ceased to be relatively unhealthy compared with rural areas, with useful discussions of disease categories and issues concerning the different structuring of data in the British and German national contexts. Although the focus is on urban health conditions and epidemic control, these are related to a wide range of social factors. The text has valuable comparable insights, for example on urbanization and professionalization, and provides a lucid exposition of some major theories concerning the social determinants of diseases. With a sure grasp of mortality trends and associated socio-economic processes, Vögele presents a convincing picture from the early modern period of age-specific mortality trends. This is an important comparative historical study of mortality, in which the author offers an impressive synthesis of complex data and issues concerning rapid urbanization and social conditions. It will be of great interest to British and German historians as well as to those concerned with economic history, demographic history and the history of medicine and it will be a pivotal reference work for those seeking to apply demographic expertise to the understanding of changing disease patterns.
A Cohort Study of Urban Versus Rural Cancer Incidence by Using Healthy Control Subjects from Previous Case-control Studies
Urban Sprawl and Public Health
Author: Howard Frumkin
Publisher:
Published: 2004-07-09
Total Pages: 372
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →'Urban Sprawl and Public Health' offers a survey of the impact that the built environment can have on the health of the people who inhabit our cities. The authors go on to suggest ways in which the design of cities could be improved & have a positive impact on the well-being of their citizens.
Communities in Action
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2017-04-27
Total Pages: 583
ISBN-13: 0309452961
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Urban Health and Society
Author: Nicholas Freudenberg
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Published: 2009-07-08
Total Pages: 467
ISBN-13: 0470483032
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Praise for Urban Health and Society "This is a spectacular resource for practitioners, policymakers, researchers, and students interested in improving the lives and health of individuals and families in urban settings. This book provides the most current frameworks, research, and approaches for understanding how unique features of the urban physical and social environments that shape the health of over half of the world's population that is already residing in large cities. Its interdisciplinary research and practice focus is a welcome innovation." Hortensia Amaro, associate dean, Urban Health Research; Distinguished Professor, Bouve College of Health Sciences; and director, Institute on Urban Health Research, Northeastern University "Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice provides students in public health, urban planning, social work, and other professions with the critical knowledge and practical guidance they need to work as effective members of interdisciplinary teams aimed at studying and addressing urban health problems. Throughout the chapters, the book's attention to community participation, social justice, and equity as well as interdisciplinary research methods make it an invaluable resource." Barbara A. Israel, professor, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan "The book will be of great interest to academics, politicians, planners, and public health professionals attempting to understand or reduce urban health risks, create safe urban environments, and deliver effective and sustainable health services and programs to urban populations." Stephen Lepore, professor and PhD program director, Department of Public Health, Temple University
Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health Data
Author: Lance A. Waller
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Published: 2004-07-29
Total Pages: 522
ISBN-13: 0471662674
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →While mapped data provide a common ground for discussions between the public, the media, regulatory agencies, and public health researchers, the analysis of spatially referenced data has experienced a phenomenal growth over the last two decades, thanks in part to the development of geographical information systems (GISs). This is the first thorough overview to integrate spatial statistics with data management and the display capabilities of GIS. It describes methods for assessing the likelihood of observed patterns and quantifying the link between exposures and outcomes in spatially correlated data. This introductory text is designed to serve as both an introduction for the novice and a reference for practitioners in the field Requires only minimal background in public health and only some knowledge of statistics through multiple regression Touches upon some advanced topics, such as random effects, hierarchical models and spatial point processes, but does not require prior exposure Includes lavish use of figures/illustrations throughout the volume as well as analyses of several data sets (in the form of "data breaks") Exercises based on data analyses reinforce concepts
Cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa
Author: D. M. Parkin
Publisher: IARC Scientific Publications
Published: 2018
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 9789283222200
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The Cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa volume brings together population-based cancer incidence data from 25 cancer registries in 20 sub-Saharan African countries that are part of the African Cancer Registry Network. The compiled data in this volume, presented and commented upon by covered population and by anatomical site, are of tremendous value to the assessment of the pattern and evolution of cancer in Africa, as a means of elucidating, confirming, and evaluating causes of the disease.
