Urban Groundwater Management and Sustainability

Urban Groundwater Management and Sustainability PDF

Author: John H. Tellam

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-01-07

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13: 1402051751

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The forty papers in this book explore the state of sustainable groundwater management in a wide range of countries and cultures, climates, and geologies. They are organized in topic areas covering flow, chemical water quality, biological water quality, remediation, engineering, and socio-economics. An introductory section presents a range of integrated regional-scale studies. This volume will interest groundwater specialists in industry and research, and will provide insight for other urban specialists, including planners.

Groundwater Management in Asian Cities

Groundwater Management in Asian Cities PDF

Author: Satoshi Takizawa

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-08-27

Total Pages: 335

ISBN-13: 4431783997

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In 2007, the world's urban population surpassed the number of people living in rural areas and is still growing. The number of city dwellers who do not have access to piped water and rely on groundwater is also increasing. In many Asian cities, groundwater is not only the source of domestic water but also an important resource for industrial development, making better management of groundwater resources essential for sustainable development. Because groundwater is easier to access and costs less than water from piped systems, groundwater abstraction cannot be easily regulated. Policies for groundwater management adopted in Japan and other Asian countries are compared, and technologies for efficient use of groundwater are elucidated. Groundwater contamination is also a serious problem that exacerbates water scarcity in Asian cities. Case studies illustrate the cause and consequences of naturally occurring contaminants such as arsenic and fluoride, and groundwater contamination due to anthropogenic contaminants is described. Also discussed are technologies for treating contaminated groundwater to reduce the health risks of drinking contaminated groundwater.

Urban Water Management for Future Cities

Urban Water Management for Future Cities PDF

Author: Stephan Köster

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-01-21

Total Pages: 495

ISBN-13: 3030014886

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This book features expert contributions on key sustainability aspects of urban water management in Chinese agglomerations. Both technical and institutional pathways to sustainable urban water management are developed on the basis of a broad, interdisciplinary problem analysis.

Integrated Groundwater Management

Integrated Groundwater Management PDF

Author: Anthony J Jakeman

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-08-05

Total Pages: 756

ISBN-13: 3319235761

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The aim of this book is to document for the first time the dimensions and requirements of effective integrated groundwater management (IGM). Groundwater management is a formidable challenge, one that remains one of humanity’s foremost priorities. It has become a largely non-renewable resource that is overexploited in many parts of the world. In the 21st century, the issue moves from how to simply obtain the water we need to how we manage it sustainably for future generations, future economies, and future ecosystems. The focus then becomes one of understanding the drivers and current state of the groundwater resource, and restoring equilibrium to at-risk aquifers. Many interrelated dimensions, however, come to bear when trying to manage groundwater effectively. An integrated approach to groundwater necessarily involves many factors beyond the aquifer itself, such as surface water, water use, water quality, and ecohydrology. Moreover, the science by itself can only define the fundamental bounds of what is possible; effective IGM must also engage the wider community of stakeholders to develop and support policy and other socioeconomic tools needed to realize effective IGM. In order to demonstrate IGM, this book covers theory and principles, embracing: 1) an overview of the dimensions and requirements of groundwater management from an international perspective; 2) the scale of groundwater issues internationally and its links with other sectors, principally energy and climate change; 3) groundwater governance with regard to principles, instruments and institutions available for IGM; 4) biophysical constraints and the capacity and role of hydroecological and hydrogeological science including water quality concerns; and 5) necessary tools including models, data infrastructures, decision support systems and the management of uncertainty. Examples of effective, and failed, IGM are given. Throughout, the importance of the socioeconomic context that connects all effective IGM is emphasized. Taken as a whole, this work relates the many facets of effective IGM, from the catchment to global perspective.

On the Economics of Optimal Urban Groundwater Management in the Desert Southwest

On the Economics of Optimal Urban Groundwater Management in the Desert Southwest PDF

Author: Jason K. Hansen

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Climate change and population growth anticipate the need for efficient, sustainable, long-term groundwater management. Groundwater serves as the primary water source for approximately 80 percent of public water systems in the United States and for many more as a secondary source. Traditionally management relies on groundwater to meet rising demand by increasing supply, but climate uncertainty and population growth require more judicious management to achieve efficiency and sustainability. Over pumping leads to groundwater overdraft and jeopardizes the ability of future users to depend on the resource. Optimal urban groundwater pumping is a solution to this conundrum. This paper investigates to what extent and under what circumstances optimally controlled groundwater pumping improves social welfare. It considers management in a hydro-economic framework and finds the optimal pumping path and the optimal price path. These enable the paper to identify the social benefit of controlled pumping and the scarcity rent, a tool to sustainably manage groundwater resources. The paper numerically illustrates the model with Albuquerque, New Mexico as the case study. The Albuquerque results indicate that, in the presence of strong demand growth, controlled pumping improves social welfare by 22 percent, lengthens the resource, and provides planners a mechanism to achieve water sustainability.

Water and Cities in Latin America

Water and Cities in Latin America PDF

Author: Ismael Aguilar-Barajas

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-05-08

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 1317906896

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Approximately 80 per cent of the population of Latin America is concentrated in urban centres. Pressure on water resources and water management in cities therefore provide major challenges. Despite the importance of the issues, there has been little systematic coverage of the topic in book form. This work fills a gap in the literature by providing both thematic overviews and case study chapters. It reviews key aspects of why water matters in cities and presents case studies on topics such as groundwater management, green growth and water services, inequalities in water supply, the financing of water services and flood management. Detailed examples are described from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Peru, and there is also a chapter comparing lessons which might be learnt from US cities. Contributing authors are drawn from both within and outside the region, including from the Inter-American Development Bank, OECD and World Bank to set the issues in a global context.

Water and Cities

Water and Cities PDF

Author: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)

Publisher: IWA Publishing

Published: 2015-05-15

Total Pages: 182

ISBN-13: 1780407599

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This report focuses on the urban water management challenges facing cities across OECD countries, and explores both national and local policy responses with respect to water-risk exposure, the state of urban infrastructures and dynamics, and institutional and governance architectures. The analyses focus on four mutually dependent dimensions – finance, innovation, urban-rural co-operation and governance – and proposes a solutions-oriented typology based on urban characteristics. The report underlines that sustainable urban water management will depend on collaboration across different tiers of government working together with local initiatives and stakeholders.

The Water Environment of Cities

The Water Environment of Cities PDF

Author: Lawrence A. Baker

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-04-21

Total Pages: 315

ISBN-13: 0387848916

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The concept for the Water Environment of Cities arose from a workshop “Green 1 Cities, Blue Waters” workshop held in 2006. The workshop assembled experts from engineering, planning, economics, law, hydrology, aquatic ecology, geom- phology, and other disciplines to present research ?ndings and identify key new ideas on the urban water environment. At a lunch discussion near the end of the workshop, several of us came to the recognition that despite having considerable expertise in a narrow discipline, none of us had a vision of the “urban water en- ronment” as a whole. We were, as in the parable, blind men at opposite ends of the elephant, knowinga great deal about the parts, but notunderstandingthe whole. We quickly recognized the need to develop a book that would integrate this knowledge to create this vision. The goal was to develop a book that could be used to teach a complete, multidisciplinary course, “The Urban Water Environment”, but could also be used as a supplemental text for courses on urban ecosystems, urban design, landscapearchitecture,water policy,waterqualitymanagement andwatershed m- agement. The book is also valuable as a reference source for water professionals stepping outside their arena of disciplinary expertise. The Water Environment of Cities is the ?rst book to use a holistic, interdis- plinary approach to examine the urban water environment. We have attempted to portrayaholisticvisionbuiltaround theconcept of water as a coreelement ofcities. Water has multipleroles:municipalwatersupply,aquatichabitat,landscapeaesth- ics, and recreation. Increasingly, urban water is reused, serving multiple purposes.

An Appraisal of Climate Responsive Urban Groundwater Management Options in a Stressed Aquifier System

An Appraisal of Climate Responsive Urban Groundwater Management Options in a Stressed Aquifier System PDF

Author: Hamza Farooq Gabriel

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 668

ISBN-13:

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"The global sustainable development is threatened by the escalating water crises in the new millennium. In the last century, water use has grown at more than twice the rate of population increase which has led to increase in number of chronically water scarce regions around the world. Pakistan - a country of over 141 million people is also experiencing very high water stress due to increasing population coupled with industrialization and urbanization. Water shortages are further compounded by urban water pollution due to discharge of untreated sewage to rivers and leakage to underlying aquifiers leading to poor water quality in towns and cities. An example of such an urban centre is the Lahore metropolis - capital of the Punjab Province, which is mainly a groundwater dependent city. Due to rapidly population growth, urbanization and industrial growth in Lahore, the watertable in the area has continuously been lowering since 1960 with the increase of groundwater abstraction making it unsustainable. The main aim of this dissertation was to study sustainable groundwater development policy options for adaption to climate change as part of integrated urban water management ..."--Abstract.

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