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Understanding Information

Author: Alfons Josef Schuster

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-07-26

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 3319590901

The motivation of this edited book is to generate an understanding about information, related concepts and the roles they play in the modern, technology permeated world. In order to achieve our goal, we observe how information is understood in domains, such as cosmology, physics, biology, neuroscience, computer science, artificial intelligence, the Internet, big data, information society, or philosophy. Together, these observations form an integrated view so that readers can better understand this exciting building-block of modern-day society. On the surface, information is a relatively straightforward and intuitive concept. Underneath, however, information is a relatively versatile and mysterious entity. For instance, the way a physicist looks at information is not necessarily the same way as that of a biologist, a neuroscientist, a computer scientist, or a philosopher. Actually, when it comes to information, it is common that each field has its domain specific views, motivations, interpretations, definitions, methods, technologies, and challenges. With contributions by authors from a wide range of backgrounds, Understanding Information: From the Big Bang to Big Data will appeal to readers interested in the impact of ‘information’ on modern-day life from a variety of perspectives.

Understanding Information

Author: J. Liebenau

Publisher:

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Understanding Information Retrieval Systems

Author: Marcia J. Bates

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2011-12-20

Total Pages: 752

ISBN-13: 1439891990

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In order to be effective for their users, information retrieval (IR) systems should be adapted to the specific needs of particular environments. The huge and growing array of types of information retrieval systems in use today is on display in Understanding Information Retrieval Systems: Management, Types, and Standards, which addresses over 20 typ

Too Much Information

Author: Cass R. Sunstein

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2022-02-15

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 0262543915

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The New York Times–bestselling co-author of Nudge explores how more information can make us happy or miserable—and why we sometimes avoid it but sometimes seek it out. How much information is too much? Do we need to know how many calories are in the giant vat of popcorn that we bought on our way into the movie theater? Do we want to know if we are genetically predisposed to a certain disease? Can we do anything useful with next week's weather forecast for Paris if we are not in Paris? In Too Much Information, Cass Sunstein examines the effects of information on our lives. Policymakers emphasize “the right to know,” but Sunstein takes a different perspective, arguing that the focus should be on human well-being and what information contributes to it. Government should require companies, employers, hospitals, and others to disclose information not because of a general “right to know” but when the information in question would significantly improve people's lives. Of course, says Sunstein, we are better off with stop signs, warnings on prescription drugs, and reminders about payment due dates. But sometimes less is more. What we need is more clarity about what information is actually doing or achieving.

Philosophical Frameworks for Understanding Information Systems

Author: Basden, Andrew

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2007-11-30

Total Pages: 412

ISBN-13: 1599040387

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"There are five main areas in which humans relate to information and communications technology: the nature of computers and information, the creation of information technologies, the development of artifacts for human use, the usage of information systems, and IT as our environment. This book strives to develop philosophical frameworks for these areas"--Provided by publisher.

Understanding Information History

Author: William Aspray

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-11-28

Total Pages: 109

ISBN-13: 3031441346

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Microhistory is a technique that has been used effectively by writers of both fiction and nonfiction. It enables the author to cut through the complexities of large swaths of history by focusing on a particular time and place. Microhistories are particularly useful in historical study when a subfield has recently arisen and there are not yet enough monographic studies from which to draw general patterns. This microhistory focuses on a single year (1920) across the United States, with the goal of understanding the various roles of information in this society. It gives greater emphasis to the informational aspects of traditional historical topics such as farming, government bureaucracy, the Spanish flu pandemic, and Prohibition; and it gives greater attention to information-rich topics such as libraries and museums, schools and colleges, the financial services and office machinery industries, scientific research institutions, and management consultancies.

Understanding Information Technology

Author: Stephen Doyle

Publisher: Nelson Thornes

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 9780748736096

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Covers material needed for the Advanced Subsidiary (AS) and Advanced Level (A2) qualifications in ICT and is mapped to the AQA syllabuses. (introd.).

Understanding Information Policy

Author: Ian Rowlands

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2012-01-02

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 3110959682

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Digital preservation is an issue faced by practitioners in Ross Harveythe library and recordkeeping professions, yet most professionalshave little time to keep up with the latest techniquesand standards. This invaluable work provides a single-volume introduction to the principles, strategies and practices currently applied by librarians and recordkeepers to the preservation of digital information and will assist them to make informed decisions about the role of digital information in their care. The book is presented in four parts: Why do we preserve? What do we preserve? How do we preserve? and How do we manage digital preservation? Each part covers the area in detail and addresses current issues in a clear and informative manner. The terminology of the field is explained clearly throughout the book. Each chapter includes a range of case studies from institutionsat the forefront of digital object preservation. An index facilitates quick access. This book will be essential as a professional reference tool for all librarians, recordkeepers and archivists with preservation responsibilities as well as being a definitive source of information for the whole profession including students.

Understanding Information Retrieval Systems

Author: Marcia J. Bates

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2011-12-20

Total Pages: 754

ISBN-13: 1466551356

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Figure It Out

Author: Stephen P. Anderson

Publisher: Rosenfeld Media

Published: 2020-05-26

Total Pages: 571

ISBN-13: 1933820950

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Information is easy. Understanding is hard. From incomprehensible tax policies to confusing medical explanations, we're swamped with information that we can'’t make sense of. Figure It Out shows us how to transform information into better presentations, better meetings, better software, and better decisions. So take heart: under the guidance of Anderson and Fast, we can, in fact, figure it out—for ourselves and for others.