Quantum Variational Calculus

Quantum Variational Calculus PDF

Author: Agnieszka B. Malinowska

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-29

Total Pages: 96

ISBN-13: 3319027476

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This Brief puts together two subjects, quantum and variational calculi by considering variational problems involving Hahn quantum operators. The main advantage of its results is that they are able to deal with nondifferentiable (even discontinuous) functions, which are important in applications. Possible applications in economics are discussed. Economists model time as continuous or discrete. Although individual economic decisions are generally made at discrete time intervals, they may well be less than perfectly synchronized in ways discrete models postulate. On the other hand, the usual assumption that economic activity takes place continuously, is nothing else than a convenient abstraction that in many applications is far from reality. The Hahn quantum calculus helps to bridge the gap between the two families of models: continuous and discrete. Quantum Variational Calculus is self-contained and unified in presentation. It provides an opportunity for an introduction to the quantum calculus of variations for experienced researchers but may be used as an advanced textbook by graduate students and even ambitious undergraduates as well. The explanations in the book are detailed to capture the interest of the curious reader, and complete to provide the necessary background material needed to go further into the subject and explore the rich research literature, motivating further research activity in the area.

Numerical Methods for Unconstrained Optimization and Nonlinear Equations

Numerical Methods for Unconstrained Optimization and Nonlinear Equations PDF

Author: J. E. Dennis, Jr.

Publisher: SIAM

Published: 1996-12-01

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 9781611971200

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This book has become the standard for a complete, state-of-the-art description of the methods for unconstrained optimization and systems of nonlinear equations. Originally published in 1983, it provides information needed to understand both the theory and the practice of these methods and provides pseudocode for the problems. The algorithms covered are all based on Newton's method or "quasi-Newton" methods, and the heart of the book is the material on computational methods for multidimensional unconstrained optimization and nonlinear equation problems. The republication of this book by SIAM is driven by a continuing demand for specific and sound advice on how to solve real problems. The level of presentation is consistent throughout, with a good mix of examples and theory, making it a valuable text at both the graduate and undergraduate level. It has been praised as excellent for courses with approximately the same name as the book title and would also be useful as a supplemental text for a nonlinear programming or a numerical analysis course. Many exercises are provided to illustrate and develop the ideas in the text. A large appendix provides a mechanism for class projects and a reference for readers who want the details of the algorithms. Practitioners may use this book for self-study and reference. For complete understanding, readers should have a background in calculus and linear algebra. The book does contain background material in multivariable calculus and numerical linear algebra.

Mathematics and Computing

Mathematics and Computing PDF

Author: Debasis Giri

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-04-14

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13: 9811046425

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This book constitutes the proceedings of the Third International Conference on Mathematics and Computing, ICMC 2017, held in Haldia, India, in January 2017. The 35 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 129 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: security and privacy; computing; applied mathematics; and pure mathematics.

An Introduction to Unconstrained Optimisation

An Introduction to Unconstrained Optimisation PDF

Author: J. McKeown

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2022-01-27

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 1351466828

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Integrating computer graphics and computer-based exercises with the text, An Introduction to Unconstrained Optimisation illustrates key methods with many examples and exercises using the computer. The book takes an elementary approach to this advanced topic, allowing readers to concentrate on learning and understanding the concepts of numerical optimization without unnecessary involvement in the intricacies of the subject. In addition, the modular approach of the software provides the opportunity to explore the algorithms used and to develop them further or try alternative approaches. Most of the algorithms are based upon a "hill-climbing" concept which, in two dimensions, is illustrated dynamically on the computer screen in the form of contour plots and search directions. The text is not specific to any particular microcomputer. Software is available for the BBC series of machines (40/80 track disc formats) and PC-compatible machines. The software is not available from your local bookstore, but is easily obtainable using the order form in the book. Keeping proofs and lists of methods to a minimum, the book is at a level suitable for a first course in numerical analysis, with a basic knowledge of calculus and vector algebra assumed. This book/software package will be of interest to professionals, teachers, and undergraduate students in mathematics, operational research, science, and engineering as well as economics and management courses that deal with quantitative methods.

An Introduction to Optimization

An Introduction to Optimization PDF

Author: Edwin K. P. Chong

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2011-09-23

Total Pages: 428

ISBN-13: 111821160X

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Praise from the Second Edition "...an excellent introduction to optimization theory..." (Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 2002) "A textbook for a one-semester course on optimization theory and methods at the senior undergraduate or beginning graduate level." (SciTech Book News, Vol. 26, No. 2, June 2002) Explore the latest applications of optimization theory and methods Optimization is central to any problem involving decision making in many disciplines, such as engineering, mathematics, statistics, economics, and computer science. Now, more than ever, it is increasingly vital to have a firm grasp of the topic due to the rapid progress in computer technology, including the development and availability of user-friendly software, high-speed and parallel processors, and networks. Fully updated to reflect modern developments in the field, An Introduction to Optimization, Third Edition fills the need for an accessible, yet rigorous, introduction to optimization theory and methods. The book begins with a review of basic definitions and notations and also provides the related fundamental background of linear algebra, geometry, and calculus. With this foundation, the authors explore the essential topics of unconstrained optimization problems, linear programming problems, and nonlinear constrained optimization. An optimization perspective on global search methods is featured and includes discussions on genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization, and the simulated annealing algorithm. In addition, the book includes an elementary introduction to artificial neural networks, convex optimization, and multi-objective optimization, all of which are of tremendous interest to students, researchers, and practitioners. Additional features of the Third Edition include: New discussions of semidefinite programming and Lagrangian algorithms A new chapter on global search methods A new chapter on multipleobjective optimization New and modified examples and exercises in each chapter as well as an updated bibliography containing new references An updated Instructor's Manual with fully worked-out solutions to the exercises Numerous diagrams and figures found throughout the text complement the written presentation of key concepts, and each chapter is followed by MATLAB exercises and drill problems that reinforce the discussed theory and algorithms. With innovative coverage and a straightforward approach, An Introduction to Optimization, Third Edition is an excellent book for courses in optimization theory and methods at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. It also serves as a useful, self-contained reference for researchers and professionals in a wide array of fields.

Quantum Calculus

Quantum Calculus PDF

Author: Bashir Ahmad

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2016-06-07

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 9813141549

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The main objective of this book is to extend the scope of the q-calculus based on the definition of q-derivative [Jackson (1910)] to make it applicable to dense domains. As a matter of fact, Jackson's definition of q-derivative fails to work for impulse points while this situation does not arise for impulsive equations on q-time scales as the domains consist of isolated points covering the case of consecutive points. In precise terms, we study quantum calculus on finite intervals. In the first part, we discuss the concepts of qk-derivative and qk-integral, and establish their basic properties. As applications, we study initial and boundary value problems of impulsive qk-difference equations and inclusions equipped with different kinds of boundary conditions. We also transform some classical integral inequalities and develop some new integral inequalities for convex functions in the context of qk-calculus. In the second part, we develop fractional quantum calculus in relation to a new qk-shifting operator and establish some existence and qk uniqueness results for initial and boundary value problems of impulsive fractional qk-difference equations. Contents:PreliminariesQuantum Calculus on Finite IntervalsInitial Value Problems for Impulsive qk-Difference Equations and InclusionsBoundary Value Problems for First-Order Impulsive qk-Integro-Difference Equations and InclusionsImpulsive qk-Difference Equations with Different Kinds of Boundary ConditionsNonlinear Second-Order Impulsive qk-Difference Langevin Equation with Boundary ConditionsQuantum Integral Inequalities on Finite IntervalsImpulsive Quantum Difference Systems with Boundary ConditionsNew Concepts of Fractional Quantum Calculus and Applications to Impulsive Fractional qk-Difference EquationsIntegral Inequalities via Fractional Quantum CalculusNonlocal Boundary Value Problems for Impulsive Fractional qk-Difference EquationsExistence Results for Impulsive Fractional qk-Difference Equations with Anti-periodic Boundary ConditionsImpulsive Fractional qk-Integro-Difference Equations with Boundary ConditionsImpulsive Hybrid Fractional Quantum Difference Equations Readership: Mathematics and physics researchers.

Foundations of Optimization

Foundations of Optimization PDF

Author: Osman Güler

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-08-03

Total Pages: 445

ISBN-13: 0387684077

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This book covers the fundamental principles of optimization in finite dimensions. It develops the necessary material in multivariable calculus both with coordinates and coordinate-free, so recent developments such as semidefinite programming can be dealt with.

Constrained Optimization In The Calculus Of Variations and Optimal Control Theory

Constrained Optimization In The Calculus Of Variations and Optimal Control Theory PDF

Author: J Gregory

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-01-18

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 135107931X

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The major purpose of this book is to present the theoretical ideas and the analytical and numerical methods to enable the reader to understand and efficiently solve these important optimizational problems.The first half of this book should serve as the major component of a classical one or two semester course in the calculus of variations and optimal control theory. The second half of the book will describe the current research of the authors which is directed to solving these problems numerically. In particular, we present new reformulations of constrained problems which leads to unconstrained problems in the calculus of variations and new general, accurate and efficient numerical methods to solve the reformulated problems. We believe that these new methods will allow the reader to solve important problems.