Uncertain Causation in Tort Law

Uncertain Causation in Tort Law PDF

Author: Miquel Martín-Casals

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 9781316427439

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Discusses causal uncertainty in tort liability and shows the important normative, epistemological and procedural implications of the various proposed solutions.

Uncertain Causation in Tort Law

Uncertain Causation in Tort Law PDF

Author: Miquel Martín-Casals

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-11-19

Total Pages: 343

ISBN-13: 1316425487

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This discussion of causal uncertainty in tort liability adopts a comparative approach in order to highlight the important normative, epistemological and procedural implications of the various proposed solutions. Occupying a middle ground between the legal perspective and the philosophical views that are at stake when it comes to the resolution of tort law cases in a context of causal uncertainty, the arguments will be of great interest to legal scholars, legal philosophers and advanced tort law students.

Tort Liability Under Uncertainty

Tort Liability Under Uncertainty PDF

Author: Ariel Porat

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9780198267973

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Providing a comprehensive and principled account of the uncertainty problem that arises in tort litigation, this text critically examines the existing doctrinal solutions of the problem, as evolved in England, United States, Canada & Israel.

Uncertain Causation in Medical Liability

Uncertain Causation in Medical Liability PDF

Author: Lara Khoury

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2006-07-18

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 184731273X

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'Proving' the cause of the plaintiff's injury in personal injury litigation often entails significant challenges, particularly when science cannot identify the cause of a biological phenomenon or when the nature of this cause is debatable. This problem is frequently encountered in medical malpractice cases, where the limitations of scientific knowledge are still extensive. Yet judges must decide cases, however uncertain the evidence with regard to proof of causation. Reluctant to leave patients without compensation, courts have in some cases challenged their traditional approach to causation through recourse to such techniques as reliance on factual presumptions and inferences, the concept of loss of chance, and reversal of the burden of proof. This book analyses and criticises the use of these various techniques by the courts of England, Australia, Canada, France, and the civilian Canadian province of Quebec in confronting evidentiary causal difficulties caused by the uncertainties of medical science.

Proof of Causation in Tort Law

Proof of Causation in Tort Law PDF

Author: Sandy Steel

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-09-11

Total Pages: 461

ISBN-13: 1107049105

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A clear, critical analysis of proof of causation in the law of tort in England, France and Germany.

Evidential Uncertainty in Causation in Negligence

Evidential Uncertainty in Causation in Negligence PDF

Author: Gemma Turton

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2016-05-19

Total Pages: 419

ISBN-13: 1509900330

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This book undertakes an analysis of academic and judicial responses to the problem of evidential uncertainty in causation in negligence. It seeks to bring clarity to what has become a notoriously complex area by adopting a clear approach to the function of the doctrine of causation within a corrective justice-based account of negligence liability. It first explores basic causal models and issues of proof, including the role of statistical and epidemiological evidence, in order to isolate the problem of evidential uncertainty more precisely. Application of Richard Wright's NESS test to a range of English case law shows it to be more comprehensive than the 'but for' test that currently dominates, thereby reducing the need to resort to additional tests, such as the Wardlaw test of material contribution to harm, the scope and meaning of which are uncertain. The book builds on this foundation to explore the solution to a range of problems of evidential uncertainty, focusing on the Fairchild principle and the idea of risk as damage, as well as the notion of loss of a chance in medical negligence which is often seen as analogous with 'increase in risk', in an attempt to bring coherence to this area of the law.

Evidential Uncertainty in Causation in Negligence

Evidential Uncertainty in Causation in Negligence PDF

Author: Gemma Turton

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2016-05-19

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 1509900322

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This book undertakes an analysis of academic and judicial responses to the problem of evidential uncertainty in causation in negligence. It seeks to bring clarity to what has become a notoriously complex area by adopting a clear approach to the function of the doctrine of causation within a corrective justice-based account of negligence liability. It first explores basic causal models and issues of proof, including the role of statistical and epidemiological evidence, in order to isolate the problem of evidential uncertainty more precisely. Application of Richard Wright's NESS test to a range of English case law shows it to be more comprehensive than the 'but for' test that currently dominates, thereby reducing the need to resort to additional tests, such as the Wardlaw test of material contribution to harm, the scope and meaning of which are uncertain. The book builds on this foundation to explore the solution to a range of problems of evidential uncertainty, focusing on the Fairchild principle and the idea of risk as damage, as well as the notion of loss of a chance in medical negligence which is often seen as analogous with 'increase in risk', in an attempt to bring coherence to this area of the law.

Causation in European Tort Law

Causation in European Tort Law PDF

Author: Marta Infantino

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-12-28

Total Pages: 785

ISBN-13: 1108418368

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This book takes an original and comparative approach to issues of causation in tort law across many European legal systems.

Causation in European Tort Law

Causation in European Tort Law PDF

Author: Marta Infantino

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-12-28

Total Pages: 785

ISBN-13: 1108304877

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Through a comprehensive analysis of sixteen European legal systems, based on an assessment of national answers to a factual questionnaire, Causation in European Tort Law sheds light on the operative rules applied in each jurisdiction to factual and legal causation problems. It highlights how legal systems' features impact on the practical role that causation is called upon to play, as well as the arguments of professional lawyers. Issues covered include the conditions under which a causal link can be established, rules on contribution and apportionment, the treatment of supervening, alternative and uncertain causes, the understanding of loss-of-a-chance cases, and the standard and the burden of proving causation. This is a book for scholars, students and legal professionals alike.

Unravelling Tort and Crime

Unravelling Tort and Crime PDF

Author: Matthew Dyson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-07-17

Total Pages: 465

ISBN-13: 1139993356

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Tort law and criminal law are closely bound together but their relationship rarely receives sustained and rigorous scrutiny. This is the first significant project in England and Wales to address that shortcoming. Building on growing interest amongst both academics and practitioners in the relationship between tort and crime, it draws together leading experts to chart the field and explore key points of interest. It uses a range of perspectives from legal theory, doctrine, legal history and comparative law to address some of the most important and interesting links between tort and crime. Examples include how the illegality defence operates to avoid stultification of the law, the difference between criminal and civil causation, how the Motor Insurers' Bureau not only insures but acts to enforce laws and alter behaviour, and why civil law only very rarely restores specific property but the criminal law does it daily.