Roof Temperature Histories in Matched Attics in Mississippi and Wisconsin

Roof Temperature Histories in Matched Attics in Mississippi and Wisconsin PDF

Author: Jerrold E. Winandy

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13:

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To address the problem of defining actual field temperatures of various wood components in wood-framed roof systems, roof temperatures were monitored in test structures situated in the northern and southern United States (Madison, Wisconsin, and Starkville, Mississippi, respectively). The field exposure structures were intended to simulate the attics of multifamily wood-framed structures for which Model Building Codes sometimes allow the use of fire-retardant-treated roof sheathing. The structures were instrumented to monitor interior attic air, exterior air, inner and outer plywood roof sheathing, and internal rafter temperatures in dry whiteshingled structures and both dry and heavily humidified black-shingled structures. Temperatures were recorded from January 1992 through December 1999 in Wisconsin and from January 1996 through December 1999 in Mississippi. The Mississippi exposure generally induced 5ÃC to 10ÃC higher temperatures than did the Madison exposure, though the difference in annual maximum gbs1-h averagegcs temperature of both exposures was usually no more than 3ÃC to 4ÃC. Overall, black-shingled roof systems tended to be 5ÃC to 10ÃC warmer during the midafternoon of a sunny day than were comparable white-shingled roof systems. Few differences in plywood roof sheathing temperatures were noted between dry and heavily humidified structures. Attic airspace and rafter temperatures were generally 5ÃC to 10ÃC cooler in humidified attics than in dry attics. The major difference in the temperature of wood components in the Wisconsin and Mississippi structures occurred during the winter, when temperatures were as much as 20ÃC lower in Wisconsin.

Twentieth-Century Building Materials

Twentieth-Century Building Materials PDF

Author: Thomas C. Jester

Publisher: Getty Publications

Published: 2014-08-01

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 1606063251

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Over the concluding decades of the twentieth century, the historic preservation community increasingly turned its attention to modern buildings, including bungalows from the 1930s, gas stations and diners from the 1940s, and office buildings and architectural homes from the 1950s. Conservation efforts, however, were often hampered by a lack of technical information about the products used in these structures, and to fill this gap Twentieth-Century Building Materials was developed by the U.S. Department of the Interior’s National Park Service and first published in 1995. Now, this invaluable guide is being reissued—with a new preface by the book’s original editor. With more than 250 illustrations, including a full-color photographic essay, the volume remains an indispensable reference on the history and conservation of modern building materials. Thirty-seven essays written by leading experts offer insights into the history, manufacturing processes, and uses of a wide range of materials, including glass block, aluminum, plywood, linoleum, and gypsum board. Readers will also learn about how these materials perform over time and discover valuable conservation and repair techniques. Bibliographies and sources for further research complete the volume. The book is intended for a wide range of conservation professionals including architects, engineers, conservators, and material scientists engaged in the conservation of modern buildings, as well as scholars in related disciplines.

Popular Mechanics

Popular Mechanics PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2000-01

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13:

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Popular Mechanics inspires, instructs and influences readers to help them master the modern world. Whether it’s practical DIY home-improvement tips, gadgets and digital technology, information on the newest cars or the latest breakthroughs in science -- PM is the ultimate guide to our high-tech lifestyle.

Moisture Control Handbook

Moisture Control Handbook PDF

Author: Joseph Lstiburek

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 1996-01-15

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13: 0471318639

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In the climate-controlled buildings of today, moisture problemsaffect not only the useable life expectancy of the structure, butthe comfort and health of the occupants. This reference is thefirst to apply up-to-date moisture control and treatment techniquesin a problem/solution format. Opening with an introductoryexplanation of the nature and causes of mold, mildew, andcondensation, the book gives specific advice on heated, cooled, andcombination environments, plus a short course in the dynamics ofmoisture movement within buildings. Other invaluable coverageincludes: * clear, detailed recommended practices for all United Statesclimates * practices for cooling as well as heating climates (often, heatingclimate solutions are applied in cooling climates, where problemsand solutions are completely different) * an overall, systematic view of moisture problems--including howmechanical systems and occupant lifestyles can create and alsoresolve moisture problems * actual case studies of buildings with moisture problems thatillustrate the principles and practices presented in the book This detailed, no-nonsense exploration of moisture cause andeffect--as well as its protection and remediation--will expandreaders' knowledge on this crucial subject. Moisture ControlHandbook will be welcomed by building contractors, architects,mechanical engineers, building science researchers, buildingproduct manufacturers, homeowners, and small commercial buildingowners.