Two Centuries of Local Autonomy

Two Centuries of Local Autonomy PDF

Author: Jürgen Backhaus

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-02-02

Total Pages: 121

ISBN-13: 146140293X

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One of the last Prussian Reforms during the Napoleonic Era was the constitution of local autonomy for the cities. Proof of its lasting importance is that it was the cities that carried out the deficit-based employment policies of the early 1930s also had to carry the burden of a democratic reconstitution of Germany in the postwar period. After the crushing defeat at Napoleon’s hands, likewise the reconstitution of Prussia fell to the cities. Today, the same constellation of problems can be found on different stages. Europe, as it is growing together, faces a democracy deficit which ultimately will have to be addressed by the cities. The countries in transition and undergoing transformation likewise will have to find arenas for democratic decision making, which likely will be at the municipal level. Finally, the United States of America also faces a quagmire at the federal level which ultimately will have to be resolved at the state or local level. Contributions to this book examine all of these issues, making it of interest to students in urban studies, public administration, history and political science as well as policy-makers concerned with local government and autonomy.

Local Autonomy as a Human Right

Local Autonomy as a Human Right PDF

Author: Joshua B. Forrest

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2021-08-27

Total Pages: 589

ISBN-13: 153815451X

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Local Autonomy as a Human Right contends that local communities struggle to preserve their territorial autonomy over time despite changes to the broader political and geographic contexts within which they are embedded. Forrest argues that this both reflects and is evidence of a worldwide embrace of local control as a key political and social value, indeed, of such importance that it should be embraced and codified as a human right. This study weaves together evidence grounded in a variety of disciplines - history, geography, comparative politics, sociology, public policy, anthropology, international jurisprudence, rural studies, urban studies -- to make clear that a presumed, inherent moral right to local self-determination has been manifested in many different historical and social contexts. This book constructs a compelling argument favoring a human right to local autonomy. It identifies practical factors that help to account for the relative success of communities that are able to assert local control over time. Here, particular attention is paid to whether localities are able to generate policy and organizational capacity. Forrest suggests that a focus on local policy and organizational capacity can help to explain why some communities attempting to assert greater local control are more successful than others. Local Autonomy as a Human Right contributes to scholarly debates regarding the varied impacts of globalization, with the place-based perspective and moral emphasis on territorial-centered rights put forth herein offering a necessary counter-narrative to the often-presumed predominance of global forces.

L'autonomie locale au XXIe siècle

L'autonomie locale au XXIe siècle PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2016-08-16

Total Pages: 800

ISBN-13: 9782370320759

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L'autonomie locale au XXIe siècle, Entre tradition et modernisation. Cet ouvrage présente les actes du colloque, organisé à Vilnius par l'Observatoire de l'Autonomie Locale, en partenariat avec le Comité des Communes et des Réglons d'Europe, sur le thème de "l'autonomie locale en Europe ". Son objectif est de faire un état des lieux juridique, politique et managérial de l'organisation des administrations locales en Europe, en vue d'établir une typologie des systèmes d'administration locale. Car il ne sert à rien de comparer concrètement la gestion des services publics locaux et les méthodes de management de ces derniers en Europe si l'on n'a pas une bonne connaissance de l'existant. Faire un état de l'existant consiste à se dégager d'une vision purement statistique et par là même, théorique) du découpage des communes et des réglons européennes pour s'intéresser à l'état actuel des systèmes d'administration locale, à leur évolution à la lumière des nombreuses réformes en cours, tant dans la répartition des compétences entre l'Etat et les collectivités locales que dans la répartition des moyens matériels, humains et financiers (dont fiscaux).

The Oxford Handbook of Modern British Political History, 1800-2000

The Oxford Handbook of Modern British Political History, 1800-2000 PDF

Author: David Brown

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018-03-29

Total Pages: 624

ISBN-13: 0191024279

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The two centuries after 1800 witnessed a series of sweeping changes in the way in which Britain was governed, the duties of the state, and its role in the wider world. Powerful processes - from the development of democracy, the changing nature of the social contract, war, and economic dislocation - have challenged, and at times threatened to overwhelm, both governors and governed. Such shifts have also presented challenges to the historians who have researched and written about Britain's past politics. This Handbook shows the ways in which political historians have responded to these challenges, providing a snapshot of a field which has long been at the forefront of conceptual and methodological innovation within historical studies. It comprises thirty-three thematic essays by leading and emerging scholars in the field. Collectively, these essays assess and rethink the nature of modern British political history itself and suggest avenues and questions for future research. The Oxford Handbook of Modern British Political History thus provides a unique resource for those who wish to understand Britain's political past and a thought-provoking 'long view' for those interested in current political challenges.

Federalism And Decentralization

Federalism And Decentralization PDF

Author: Thomas Fleiner-Gerster

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-03-06

Total Pages: 426

ISBN-13: 0429709994

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This book is an outcome of the round table conference held in 1984 in Switzerland. It deals with decision of decentralization, structure of decentralized units, external power of decentralized unit, financial autonomy and decentralization and the protection of the basic rights.

Decentralization and Development of Sri Lanka Within a Unitary State

Decentralization and Development of Sri Lanka Within a Unitary State PDF

Author: N.S. Cooray

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-09-19

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 9811042594

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This comprehensive volume provides uniquely diverse insights into various aspects of decentralization and development from both developed and developing countries, with special reference to Sri Lanka. For a quarter century, Sri Lanka was battered by its prolonged civil war, which ended in 2009, but has now achieved relative peace and stability. Having developed rapidly, Sri Lanka offers a classic example for developing countries. There is, however, a strong need, particularly in the context of postwar conflict, to formulate policies for reconciliation, peace building, and development at all levels—local, provincial, and national. Decentralization itself is not a new subject; however, how to devolve power to local administrative levels within a unitary system and how to link the devolved power to make local administrative systems more conducive to development and provide better services for citizens are challenging tasks in many countries. Taking into account the developmental, governance, and conciliatory needs and the sensitivity of central–local relations, this volume critically examines the local government systems in Sri Lanka. It also proposes a viable, effective and autonomous local-level administrative unit based, which draws on experiences from Japan and other countries, and identifies the role and functions of such a unit. The book presents commissioned papers from a three-year research project undertaken by internationally respected experts with financial support by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) under a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research.