Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union

Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union PDF

Author: Vahram Ter-Matevosyan

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-02-19

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 3319974033

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This book examines the Kemalist ideology of Turkey from two perspectives. It discusses major problems in the existing interpretations of the topic and how the incorporation of Soviet perspectives enriches the historiography and our understanding of that ideology. To address these questions, the book looks into the origins, evolution, and transformational phases of Kemalism between the 1920s and 1970s. The research also focuses on perspectives from abroad by observing how republican Turkey and particularly its founding ideology were viewed and interpreted by Soviet observers. Paying more attention to the diplomatic, geopolitical, and economic complexities of Turkish-Soviet relations, scholars have rarely problematized those perceptions of Turkish ideological transformations. Looking at various phases of Soviet attitudes towards Kemalism and its manifestations through the lenses of Communist leaders, party functionaries, diplomats and scholars, the book illuminates the underlying dynamics of Soviet interpretations.

Turkey in the Cold War

Turkey in the Cold War PDF

Author: C. Örnek Konu

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2013-07-12

Total Pages: 201

ISBN-13: 1137326697

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This volume examines the cultural and ideological dimensions of the Cold War in Turkey. Departing from the conventional focus on diplomacy and military, the collection focuses on Cold War's impact on Turkish society and intellectuals. It includes chapters on media and propaganda, literature, sports, as well as foreign aid and assistance.

Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East

Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East PDF

Author: Amit Bein

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-11-09

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 1107198003

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A multifaceted study of Turkey's diplomatic, economic, social and cultural relations with the Middle East in the interwar period.

Turkism and the Soviets

Turkism and the Soviets PDF

Author: Charles Warren Hostler

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2022-12-28

Total Pages: 243

ISBN-13: 1000805840

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Turkism and the Soviets (1957) uses Turkish, Russian and Western sources to present a remarkable study of the Turkish world and its importance in international relations. It thoroughly examines the two factors which give this huge ethnic group its great importance – the strategic position of their territories and secondly their homogeneity and common objectives. Throughout this book the role of the Turkish peoples is examined as an issue intimately connected with the problem of the USSR and Communism. The southern border of the Soviet Union divides the Turkish world into two halves and partially cuts through the living area of the Turkish people. This is the area which contains the most important Soviet oil fields. The section of the book which deals with the splintering away of the Turkic portions of the USSR is of vital importance.

Soviet Eastern Policy and Turkey, 1920-1991

Soviet Eastern Policy and Turkey, 1920-1991 PDF

Author: Bulent Gokay

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2006-11-22

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 1134275498

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This is an impressive work that traces the relationship between the Soviet Union and Turkey on the one hand, and the Soviet Union and the Turkish Communist Party on the other, from the consolidation of the communist regime in Moscow until its fall. The book considers how 'Soviet Eastern Policy' was formed, how it changed over time, what the Soviet leaders hoped to gain in Turkey, and what impact Soviet policy had on the development of the Turkish communist movement. It is a valuable resource for students and scholars with an interest in Russian and Soviet poltics and international relations.

Torn Country

Torn Country PDF

Author: Zeyno Baran

Publisher: Hoover Press

Published: 2013-09-01

Total Pages: 174

ISBN-13: 9780817911461

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Zeyno Baran examines the intense struggle between Turkey's secularists and Islamists in their most recent battles over their country's destination. Looking into the fate of both Turkey's secularism and its democratic experiment, she shows that, for all the flaws of its political journey, the modern Turkish state has managed to maintain an essential separation between religion and the political realm-a separation that is now in jeopardy.

Rich Russians

Rich Russians PDF

Author: Elisabeth Schimpfössl

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018-05-29

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 0190677783

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The lives of wealthy people have long held an allure to many, but the lives of wealthy Russians pose a particular fascination. Having achieved their riches over the course of a single generation, the top 0.1 percent of Russian society have become known for ostentatious lifestyles and tastes. Nevertheless, as Elisabeth Schimpfössl shows in this book, their stories reveal a bourgeois existence that is distinct in its circumstances and self-definition, and far more complex than the caricatures suggest. Rich Russians takes a deep and unprecedented look at this group: their personal stories, trajectories, ideas about life and how they see their role and position both on top of Russian society as well as globally. These people grew up and lived through a historically unique period of economic turmoil and social change following the collapse of the Soviet Union. But when taken in a wider historical context, their lives follow a familiar path, from new money to respectable money; parvenus becoming part of Society. Based on interviews with millionaires, billionaires, their spouses and children, Rich Russians concludes that, as a class, they have acquired all sorts of cultural and social resources which help consolidate their personal power. They have developed distinguished and refined tastes, rediscovered their family history, and begun actively engaging in philanthropy. Most importantly, they have worked out a narrative to justify why they deserve their elitist position in society - because of who they are and their superior qualities - and why they should be treated as equals by the West. This is a group whose social, cultural and political influence is likely to outlast any regime change. As the first book to examine the transformation of Russia's former "robber barons" into a new social class, Rich Russians provides insight into how this nation's newly wealthy tick.

Turkey

Turkey PDF

Author: Simon V. Mayall

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 132

ISBN-13:

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Turkey and the Soviet Union During World War II

Turkey and the Soviet Union During World War II PDF

Author: Onur Isci

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2019-11-28

Total Pages: 293

ISBN-13: 1788317815

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Based on newly accessible Turkish archival documents, Onur Isci's study details the deterioration of diplomatic relations between Turkey and the Soviet Union during World War II. Turkish-Russian relations have a long history of conflict. Under Ataturk relations improved – he was a master 'balancer' of the great powers. During the Second World War, however, relations between Turkey and the Soviet Union plunged to several degrees below zero, as Ottoman-era Russophobia began to take hold in Turkish elite circles. For the Russians, hostility was based on long-term apathy stemming from the enormous German investment in the Ottoman Empire; for the Turks, on the fear of Russian territorial ambitions. This book offers a new interpretation of how Russian foreign policy drove Turkey into a peculiar neutrality in the Second World War, and eventually into NATO. Onur Isci argues that this was a great reversal of Ataturk-era policies, and that it was the burden of history, not realpolitik, that caused the move to the west during the Second World War.