Transient Chaos

Transient Chaos PDF

Author: Ying-Cheng Lai

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-02-26

Total Pages: 499

ISBN-13: 144196987X

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The aim of this Book is to give an overview, based on the results of nearly three decades of intensive research, of transient chaos. One belief that motivates us to write this book is that, transient chaos may not have been appreciated even within the nonlinear-science community, let alone other scientific disciplines.

Differential Equations, Chaos and Variational Problems

Differential Equations, Chaos and Variational Problems PDF

Author: Vasile Staicu

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-03-12

Total Pages: 436

ISBN-13: 3764384824

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This collection of original articles and surveys written by leading experts in their fields is dedicated to Arrigo Cellina and James A. Yorke on the occasion of their 65th birthday. The volume brings the reader to the border of research in differential equations, a fast evolving branch of mathematics that, besides being a main subject for mathematicians, is one of the mathematical tools most used both by scientists and engineers.

Application of Chaos and Fractals to Computer Vision

Application of Chaos and Fractals to Computer Vision PDF

Author: Michael E. Farmer

Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers

Published: 2015-07-23

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 1608059006

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This book provides a thorough investigation of the application of chaos theory and fractal analysis to computer vision. The field of chaos theory has been studied in dynamical physical systems, and has been very successful in providing computational models for very complex problems ranging from weather systems to neural pathway signal propagation. Computer vision researchers have derived motivation for their algorithms from biology and physics for many years as witnessed by the optical flow algorithm, the oscillator model underlying graphical cuts and of course neural networks. These algorithms are very helpful for a broad range of computer vision problems like motion segmentation, texture analysis and change detection. The contents of this book include chapters in biological vision systems, foundations of chaos and fractals, behavior of images and image sequences in phase space, mathematical measures for analyzing phase space, applications to pre-attentive vision and applications to post-attentive vision. This book is intended for graduate students, upper division undergraduates, researchers and practitioners in image processing and computer vision. The readers will develop a solid understanding of the concepts of chaos theory and their application to computer vision. Readers will be introduced to a new way of thinking about computer vision problems from the perspective of complex dynamical systems. This new approach will provide them a deeper understanding of the various phenomena present in complex image scenes.

Chaos

Chaos PDF

Author: Kathleen T. Alligood

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2000-09-27

Total Pages: 612

ISBN-13: 0387946772

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Developed and class-tested by a distinguished team of authors at two universities, this text is intended for courses in nonlinear dynamics in either mathematics or physics. The only prerequisites are calculus, differential equations, and linear algebra. Along with discussions of the major topics, including discrete dynamical systems, chaos, fractals, nonlinear differential equations and bifurcations, the text also includes Lab Visits -- short reports that illustrate relevant concepts from the physical, chemical and biological sciences. There are Computer Experiments throughout the text that present opportunities to explore dynamics through computer simulations, designed for use with any software package. And each chapter ends with a Challenge, guiding students through an advanced topic in the form of an extended exercise.

Nonlinear Dynamics, Chaos, and Complexity

Nonlinear Dynamics, Chaos, and Complexity PDF

Author: Dimitri Volchenkov

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-12-14

Total Pages: 198

ISBN-13: 9811590346

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This book demonstrates how mathematical methods and techniques can be used in synergy and create a new way of looking at complex systems. It becomes clear nowadays that the standard (graph-based) network approach, in which observable events and transportation hubs are represented by nodes and relations between them are represented by edges, fails to describe the important properties of complex systems, capture the dependence between their scales, and anticipate their future developments. Therefore, authors in this book discuss the new generalized theories capable to describe a complex nexus of dependences in multi-level complex systems and to effectively engineer their important functions. The collection of works devoted to the memory of Professor Valentin Afraimovich introduces new concepts, methods, and applications in nonlinear dynamical systems covering physical problems and mathematical modelling relevant to molecular biology, genetics, neurosciences, artificial intelligence as well as classic problems in physics, machine learning, brain and urban dynamics. The book can be read by mathematicians, physicists, complex systems scientists, IT specialists, civil engineers, data scientists, urban planners, and even musicians (with some mathematical background).

Predictability of Chaotic Dynamics

Predictability of Chaotic Dynamics PDF

Author: Juan C. Vallejo

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-10-25

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 3030286304

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This book is primarily concerned with the computational aspects of predictability of dynamical systems - in particular those where observations, modeling and computation are strongly interdependent. Unlike with physical systems under control in laboratories, in astronomy it is uncommon to have the possibility of altering the key parameters of the studied objects. Therefore, the numerical simulations offer an essential tool for analysing these systems, and their reliability is of ever-increasing interest and importance. In this interdisciplinary scenario, the underlying physics provide the simulated models, nonlinear dynamics provides their chaoticity and instability properties, and the computer sciences provide the actual numerical implementation. This book introduces and explores precisely this link between the models and their predictability characterization based on concepts derived from the field of nonlinear dynamics, with a focus on the strong sensitivity to initial conditions and the use of Lyapunov exponents to characterize this sensitivity. This method is illustrated using several well-known continuous dynamical systems, such as the Contopoulos, Hénon-Heiles and Rössler systems. This second edition revises and significantly enlarges the material of the first edition by providing new entry points for discussing new predictability issues on a variety of areas such as machine decision-making, partial differential equations or the analysis of attractors and basins. Finally, the parts of the book devoted to the application of these ideas to astronomy have been greatly enlarged, by first presenting some basics aspects of predictability in astronomy and then by expanding these ideas to a detailed analysis of a galactic potential.

Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos

Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos PDF

Author: J. M. T. Thompson

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2002-02-15

Total Pages: 492

ISBN-13: 9780471876847

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Ein angesehener Bestseller - jetzt in der 2.aktualisierten Auflage! In diesem Buch finden Sie die aktuellsten Forschungsergebnisse auf dem Gebiet nichtlinearer Dynamik und Chaos, einem der am schnellsten wachsenden Teilgebiete der Mathematik. Die seit der ersten Auflage hinzugekommenen Erkenntnisse sind in einem zusätzlichen Kapitel übersichtlich zusammengefasst.

Nonlinear Problems in Aviation and Aerospace

Nonlinear Problems in Aviation and Aerospace PDF

Author: S. Sivasundaram

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2000-01-10

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13: 9789056992224

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The study of nonlinear phenomena in aviation and aerospace includes developments in computer technology and the use of nonlinear mathematical models. Nonlinearities are a feature of aircraft dynamics and flight control systems and need to respond to achieve stability and performance. This multiauthor volume comprises selected papers from the conference Nonlinear Problems in Aviation and Aerospace at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University and additional invited papers from many distinguished scientists. Coverage includes orbit determination of a tethered satellite system using laser and radar tracking, and intelligent control of agile aircraft, flight control with and without control surfaces.

Control of Homoclinic Chaos by Weak Periodic Perturbations

Control of Homoclinic Chaos by Weak Periodic Perturbations PDF

Author: Ricardo Chacón

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2005-11-21

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 9814488305

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This monograph presents a reasonably rigorous theory of a highly relevant chaos control method: suppression–enhancement of chaos by weak periodic excitations in low-dimensional, dissipative and non-autonomous systems. The theory provides analytical estimates of the ranges of parameters of the chaos-controlling excitation for suppression–enhancement of the initial chaos. The important applications of the theory presented in the book include: (1) control of chaotic escape from a potential well; (2) suppression of chaos in a driven Josephson junction; (3) control of chaotic solitons in Frenkel–Kontorova chains; (4) control of chaotic breather dynamics in perturbed sine-Gordon equations; (5) control of chaotic charged particles in electrostatic wave packets. Contents:Theoretical ApproachPhysical MechanismsApplications: Low-Dimensional SystemsApplications: High-Dimensional SystemsFurther Remarks and Open Problems Readership: Graduate students and researchers in physics, mathematics, chemistry and biology, as well as electrical, electronic, mechanical systems and control engineering. Keywords:Reviews:“This is a very interesting book with many nice examples of controlling chaos by means of analytical as well as numerical methods. It is well written, so it is suitable for and recommended to anyone who is interested in chaos and its control in nonlinear dynamical systems.”Mathematical Reviews