Transforming Community Development with Land Information Systems

Transforming Community Development with Land Information Systems PDF

Author: Sarah Treuhaft

Publisher: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781558441798

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This report is part of a multiyear research and action project by PolicyLink, the Urban Institute, and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy to advance the field of parcel data systems and their application to community revitalization and equitable development. (See inside back cover for more information about the participating organizations.) It builds on research summarized in a recent Lincoln Institute working paper, The Potential of Parcel-Based GIS in Community Development and Urban Land Management (Chandler et al. 2006), which was presented to a group of community data systems experts in June 2006. At that meeting, attendees expressed the need for case studies to illustrate the value of integrated parcel data systems for the practice of community development. This report represents a first step toward cataloguing the most promising applications of these land information systems.

Connecting Democracy

Connecting Democracy PDF

Author: Stephen Coleman

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 435

ISBN-13: 0262016567

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The global explosion of online activity is steadily transforming the relationship between government and the public. The first wave of change, e-government, enlisted the Internet to improve management and the delivery of services. More recently, e-democracy has aimed to enhance democracy itself using digital information and communication technology. One notable example of e-democratic practice is the government-sponsored (or government-authorized) online forum for public input on policymaking. This book investigates these online consultations and their effect on democratic practice in the United States and Europe, examining the potential of Internet-enabled policy forums to enrich democratic citizenship. The book first situates the online consultation phenomenon in a conceptual framework that takes into account the contemporary media environment and the flow of political communication; then offers a multifaceted look at the experience of online consultation participants in the United States, the United Kingdom, and France; and finally explores the legal architecture of U.S. and E. U. online consultation. As the contributors make clear, online consultations are not simply dialogues between citizens and government but constitute networked communications involving citizens, government, technicians, civil society organizations, and the media. The topics examined are especially relevant today, in light of the Obama administration's innovations in online citizen involvement.

Data and Decisions

Data and Decisions PDF

Author: G. Thomas Kingsley

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 31

ISBN-13:

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The accelerated development of electronic land information systems in our cities creates opportunities for important improvements in land management and community development. However, "decision support tools" are needed to assure that new data are effectively acted on. These tools transform raw data into accessible information displays designed to inform specific actions by private, nonprofit and government actors, and may range from simple web tables to more complex analytic processes. This paper reviews early experiences in developing such tools in five cities (as part of a Brookings Urban Markets Initiative pilot project) and concludes that they have great promise. The choice of tools will depend on local market conditions, but in all areas, they can help in: (1) assessing trends and need for intervention; (2) deciding on the appropriate interventions for individual properties; and (3) program monitoring and coordination. Ideas are offered as to how local leaders can create an environment conducive to capitalizing on the potential of these tools and avoiding risks that could hinder their effective use -- Abstract (p.1).

The World Bank and Social Transformation in International Politics

The World Bank and Social Transformation in International Politics PDF

Author: David Williams

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-08-21

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 1134054424

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In the 1990s the World Bank changed its policy to take the position that the problems of poverty and governance are inextricably linked, and improving the governance of its borrower countries became increasingly accepted as a legitimate and important part of the World Bank’s development activities. This book examines why the World Bank came to see good governance as important and evaluate what the World Bank is doing to improve the governance of its borrower countries. David Williams examines changing World Bank policy since the late 1970s to show how a concern with good governance grew out of the problems the World Bank was experiencing with structural adjustment lending, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. The book provides an account of the early years of the World Bank and traces the increasing acceptance of the idea of good governance within the Bank through the 1990s, while systematically relating the policies of good governance to liberalism. The author provides a detailed case study of World Bank lending to Ghana to demonstrate what the attempt to improve ‘governance’ looks like in practice. Williams assesses whether the World Bank has been successful in its attempts to improve governance, and draws out some of the implications of the argument for how we should think about sovereignty, for how we should understand the connections between liberalism and international politics. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of international relations, politics, economics, development and African studies.

GIS for Housing and Urban Development

GIS for Housing and Urban Development PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2003-02-26

Total Pages: 142

ISBN-13: 0309168147

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The report describes potential applications of geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial analysis by HUD's Office of Policy Development and Research for understanding housing needs, addressing broader issues of urban poverty and community development, and improving access to information and services by the many users of HUD's data. It offers a vision of HUD as an important player in providing urban data to federal initiatives towards a spatial data infrastructure for the nation.