Trafficking and Abuse of "crack" in New York City
Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control
Publisher:
Published: 1987
Total Pages: 304
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control
Publisher:
Published: 1987
Total Pages: 304
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control
Publisher:
Published: 1987
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Edith Fairman Cooper
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Published: 2002
Total Pages: 122
ISBN-13: 9781590335123
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Cocaine was once considered the elite's drug, with a price so high that only the very wealthy could afford it, and thought by many to be 'safe'. But during the 1980s, a dangerous and cheap derivative began appearing on the street. This drug, crack, is a cocaine free-base produced relatively safely and easily. Because of its low production costs, crack became popular among the lower classes, leading to an epidemic in the late 1980s, with estimates that over one million people used crack cocaine. The drug's name became synonymous with gangs, crime, and violence. Because of the intensity and apparent suddenness of the crack crisis, people began to wonder if there were any warning signs public officials missed and how exactly crack spread across the nation. Some even floated the theory that agencies like the CIA and FBI encouraged the use of crack in inner cities. No matter where it came from, crack is a menace that, though no longer 'epidemic', must be combated along with all other illegal drugs. This book makes a close examination of the development, responses to, and effect of the crack cocaine crisis in the United States. Included are descriptions of cocaine, crack, and the free-basing process. Also examined are the health questions surrounding the abuse problems and the allegations that governmental authorities had advance knowledge of crack. With the war on drugs a perpetual and critical battle in America, the facts and analyses presented here are of paramount importance to the understanding of a major issue of society's safety.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control
Publisher:
Published: 1991
Total Pages: 224
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations
Publisher:
Published: 1990
Total Pages: 80
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: National Institute on Drug Abuse. Community Epidemiology Work Group
Publisher:
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 78
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: National Institute on Drug Abuse. Community Epidemiology Work Group. Meeting
Publisher:
Published: 1997
Total Pages: 420
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Matthew D. Lassiter
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: 2023-11-07
Total Pages: 680
ISBN-13: 0691177287
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →"Most accounts of post-1950s political history tell the story of of the war on drugs as part of a racial system of social control of urban minority populations, an extension of the federal war on black street crime and the foundation for the "new Jim Crow" of mass incarceration as key characteristics of the U.S. in this period. But as the Nixon White House understood, and as the Carter and Reagan administrations also learned, there were not nearly enough urban heroin addicts in America to sustain a national war on drugs. This book argues that the long war on drugs has reflected both the bipartisan mandate for urban crime control and the balancing act required to resolve an impossible public policy: the criminalization of the social practices and consumer choices of tens of millions of white middle-class Americans constantly categorized as "otherwise law-abiding citizens."" That is, the white middle class was just as much a target as minority populations. The criminalization of marijuana - the white middleclass drug problem - moved to the epicenter of the national war on drugs during the Nixon era. White middle-class youth by the millions were both the primary victims of the organized drug trade and excessive drug war enforcement, but policymakers also remained committed to deterring their illegal drug use, controlling their subculture, and coercing them into rehabilitation through criminal law. Only with the emergence of crack cocaine epidemic of the mid-1980s did this use of state power move out of suburbs and remgaged more dramatically in urban and minority areas. This book tells a history of how state institutions, mass media, and grassroots political movements long constructed the wars on drugs, crime, and delinquency through the lens of suburban crisis while repeatedly launching bipartisan/nonpartisan crusades to protect white middle-class victims from perceived and actual threats, both internal and external. The book works on a national, regional, and local level, with deep case studies of major areas like San Francisco, LA, Washington, and New York. This history uses the lens of the suburban drug war to examine the consequences when affluent white suburban families serve as the nation's heroes and victims all at the same time, in politics, policy, and popular culture"--