International Agricultural Trade Disputes

International Agricultural Trade Disputes PDF

Author: Andrew Schmitz

Publisher: University of Calgary Press

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 1552381528

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Trade disputes between the United States, Canada, and Mexico surrounding agricultural products are widespread and show no signs of abating. A recent conference held in Florida in 2003 that included lawyers, economists, and private sector representatives examined the issues surrounding trade disputes in industries such as lumber, live cattle, and wheat and dairy products. International Agricultural Trade Disputes: Case Studies in North America presents the findings of this conference and analyzes trade disputes and relevant trade issues from 1995 to 2003.

Trading Punches

Trading Punches PDF

Author: Beatriz Leycegui

Publisher: Washington, D.C. : North American Committee

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13:

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The book provides background on the legal framework of the so-called unfair trade laws in each of the three countries as well as on the dispute-settlement mechanisms available under NAFTA and the World Trade Organization. It provides some empirical analysis of the effects of these laws and puts forward ideas for reform.

Trade Remedies

Trade Remedies PDF

Author: Wade J. Lambert

Publisher: Nova Science Pub Incorporated

Published: 2012-12-01

Total Pages: 145

ISBN-13: 9781622578573

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The United States and many of its trading partners use laws known as trade remedies to mitigate the adverse impacts of various trade practices on domestic industries and workers. This book discusses congressional interest in trade remedy laws and describes legislation seeking to amend the laws. Also discussed are anti-dumping and countervailing duty laws, procedures, and investigations. U.S. safeguard statutes and investigative procedures are presented along with an appendix outlining all U.S. trade remedy status, major actors, and effects of these laws.

Domestic Judicial Review of Trade Remedies

Domestic Judicial Review of Trade Remedies PDF

Author: Müslüm Yilmaz

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-01-17

Total Pages: 463

ISBN-13: 1139619918

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Trade remedies, namely anti-dumping, countervailing measures and safeguards, are one of the most controversial issues in today's global trading environment. When used, such measures effectively close the markets of the importing countries to competition from outside for a certain period of time. Exporters that are faced with such measures can either try to convince their government to bring a case against the government of the importing country in the WTO or to use, themselves, the judicial review mechanism of the importing country. This second path has been, until now, largely unexamined. Domestic Judicial Review of Trade Remedies is the first book of its kind to examine in detail how the judicial review process has functioned and considers the experiences in the domestic courts of the twenty-one WTO members that are the biggest users of trade remedies.

The Political Economy of North American Free Trade

The Political Economy of North American Free Trade PDF

Author: Ricardo Grinspun

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1993-06-18

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 1349133256

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Analyzes the economic, social, political and environmental implications of NAFTA from a range of critical perspectives. The chapters, unified by a sceptical view of the management of economic integration in North America cover the economic strategy of Mexico, Canada-US trade agreement and more.

Medicinal Plants of North America

Medicinal Plants of North America PDF

Author: Jim Meuninck

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2016-06-01

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 1493019627

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This exquisitely detailed full-color field guide, by biologist and herbal and medical plant expert Jim Meuninck, provides identification, practical information, and skills for the location of and use of medicinal plants. The pages of this book re-connect us to our roots and the knowledge that medicinal plants and wild plant foods provide the chemicals every body needs to obtain optimum health and prevent disease. Meuninck moves the user from simple and familiar plants toward less common plants more difficult to identify. Each of the 122 plants has a color photograph, plant description, and location. Identification of plants are grouped from common to rare in the environment and where they are found: prairies, woodlands, mountains, deserts, and wetlands. Relevant facts about each plant such as toxicity, historical uses, modern uses, as well as wildlife/veterinary uses are also listed. Additional information included in this extraordinary field guide: explanations of how each plant affects the human body; cultural and ethnic uses of medicinal herbs and cooking spices; others creatures who consume the plants; a list of most recommended garden herbs; web site resources, and much more. The Author's Notes provide personal experiences and novel skills honed from over forty years of experience. They include: gardening tips, recipes, formulations, humor, successful experiences, and more. There is no field guide as all-encompassing and detailed as this one, yet it's portable and easy to understand.

Injury and Causation in Trade Remedy Law

Injury and Causation in Trade Remedy Law PDF

Author: James J. Nedumpara

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-11-25

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 981102197X

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This book addresses injury and causation issues in the context of antidumping, countervailing duty (CVD) and safeguard investigations that are covered under the WTO. The book traces the origin and the negotiating history of injury and causation in trade remedy instruments and examines how this requirement evolved in the United States and more specifically in the GATT as part of the Kennedy Code, the Tokyo Codes and later the Uruguay Round negotiating texts. The book demonstrates that terms such as “principal cause,” “substantial cause” and “a cause in and of itself” are not necessarily warranted in such instruments. In the light of the experiences of key users of trade remedy instruments and the WTO Doha Round Rules negotiations, the book argues that causation determination does not require mathematical precision. Econometric or quantitative tools may be suggested, but such tools need not undermine the policy-laden nature of trade remedy instruments. Accordingly, the book suggests the use of weak-necessity and strong sufficiency test as a potentially viable causative framework with regard to injury and causation in trade remedies.