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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2001-09-04
Total Pages: 132
ISBN-13: 9789264194960
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The papers in this volume, produced as part of the OECD Trade Directorate's services project, explore fundamental issues for the WTO services negotiations.
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher:
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 135
ISBN-13: 9789674195229
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The services sector plays a vital infrastructure role in national economies, employs more people than other sectors, and is the most dynamic sector of world trade. New negotiations under the WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services, which began in January 2000, offer an important opportunity to reap the benefits of greater openness in services markets worldwide. The papers in this volume, produced as part of the OECD Trade Directorate's services project, explore fundamental issues for the services negotiations: what are the barriers to trade in services? How can those barriers be addressed in negotiations to ensure meaningful results? How can services liberalisation be bolstered and underpinned by improved regulatory transparency? Ranging from the incidence and impact of economic needs tests, through quantitative and qualitative formulas for reducing the barriers to trade in services, to possible disciplines affording interested parties the opportunity to comment before regulations are enacted, this volume identifies and analyses innovative solutions to the challenges facing services negotiators.
Author: Walter Goode
Publisher:
Published: 2009
Total Pages: 208
ISBN-13: 9781921244957
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Sebasti©Łn S©Łez
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2010
Total Pages: 177
ISBN-13: 9780821384107
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Services negotiations are an integral element in designing and implementing programs to liberalize and deregulate trade unilaterally, bilaterally, and multilaterally in both developing and advanced economies. This book is especially valuable for its insights into the strategy and consequences of services negotiations and for the practical information that can help to guide negotiators in carrying out and assessing their policy objectives.-Robert M. Stern Professor of Economics and Public Policy University of Michigan Successful trade policies and services sector reforms are about content, design, and implementations. This book is an additional yet exclusive contribution from the World Bank Group to trade policy making. The book dwells on flexible methodologies, practical recommendations, and tools to address the needs of developing countries in a simple and accessible manner.-Osvaldo Rosales Director International Trade and Integration Division United Nations ECLAC Former Chilean Chief Trade Negotiator It has been only recently that the subject of services has been added to the trade negotiating agenda. The very concept of trade in services was developed during the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations. The sheer novelty and complexity of the subject matter presents trade negotiators with important challenges. The translation of policy reforms into possible commitments; the coordination of positions in capitals among diverse agencies, ministries, and stakeholders, and the development of negotiating strategies are among the most prominent challenges. This book is an important contribution to the efforts of governments and international organizations to build and enhance negotiating capacity in a way that helps governments and negotiators achieve their objectives. It also offers sound assistance for the conduct of the negotiations themselves.-Hamid Mamdouh-Director of the Trade in Services Division World Trade Organization
Author: Panagiotis Delimatsis
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2007-12-27
Total Pages: 364
ISBN-13: 0199533156
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book examines the regulation of services within the WTO. It examines the problem of reconciling a liberal system of trade in services with national governments' ability to protect social values through service regulation. The book analyses the existing legal framework and assesses the potential of ongoing trade negotiations.
Author: I. William Zartman
Publisher:
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 284
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →"In a single volume, a team of distinguished international scholars draws on a wide range of social science theory to explain the dynamics of bargaining and diplomacy when many parties and many issues are involved. Each contributor explores a different approach to reaching successful agreements among diverse governments, multinational corporations, and other international actors. To show how these approaches work in actual practice, the authors provide detailed analyses of two multilateral negotiations - the Uruguay round of negotiations under the General Agreement for Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the negotiations leading to the Single European Act consolidating the European Community." "The increased length and frequency of such events as the GATT talks, the Rio Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), and the Law of the Sea Conferences (UNCLOS) highlight the enormous challenges of complex negotiations among many competing interests. This work, sponsored by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, offers the first comprehensive understanding of the intricate and complex process of multilateral negotiation." "The book provides the tools for analyzing and managing the complexities of multilateral negotiations including how the roots of conflict, the distribution of power, and specific patterns of resistance and cooperation affect all stages of negotiation; how game theory, multi-attribute utility models, and other practical tools can be used to chart interests and identify strategic trade-offs before negotiations; how negotiation is organization in action, applying the rules and culture of organizations to change through a cybernetic process; how insights into the way small groups function can help advance negotiations; why different modes of leadership are needed to diagnose multinational problems, clarify options, and develop feasible solutions; how and why coalitions are formed - and how they can prompt meaningful bargaining and help forge positive, lasting agreements."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher:
Published: 2010
Total Pages: 164
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The publication contains an explanation of Most Favored Nation (MFN) treatment and some of the key issues that arise in its negotiation, particularly the scope and application of MFN treatment to the liberalization and protection of foreign investors in recent treaty practice. The paper provides policy options as regards the traditional application of MFN treatment and identifies reactions by States to the unexpected broad use of MFN treatment, and provides several drafting options, such as specifying or narrowing down the scope of application of MFN treatment to certain types of activities, clarifying the nature of "treatment" under the IIA, clarifying the comparison that an arbitral tribunal needs to undertake as well as a qualification of the comparison "in like circumstances" or excluding its use in investor-State cases.
Author: Pierre Sauve
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2003-08-29
Total Pages: 244
ISBN-13: 0821383434
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Trade in services, far more than trade in goods, is affected by a variety of domestic regulations, ranging from qualification and licensing requirements in professional services to pro-competitive regulation in telecommunications services. Experience shows that the quality of regulation strongly influences the consequences of trade liberalization. WTO members have agreed that a central task in the ongoing services negotiations will be to develop a set of rules to ensure that domestic regulations support rather than impede trade liberalization. Since these rules are bound to have a profound impact on the evolution of policy, particularly in developing countries, it is important that they be conducive to economically rational policy-making. This book addresses two central questions: What impact can international trade rules on services have on the exercise of domestic regulatory sovereignty? And how can services negotiations be harnessed to promote and consolidate domestic policy reform across highly diverse sectors? The book, with contributions from several of the world's leading experts in the field, explores a range of rule-making challenges arising at this policy interface, in areas such as transparency, standards and the adoption of a necessity test for services trade. Contributions also provide an in-depth look at these issues in the key areas of accountancy, energy, finance, health, telecommunications and transportation services.
Author: Victor A. Kremenyuk
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Published: 2013-08-12
Total Pages: 598
ISBN-13: 0787958867
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The first edition of International Negotiation became a best-selling classic in the field of global conflict resolution. This second edition has been substantially revised and updated to meet the challenges of today's complex international community. Developed under the direction of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, this important resource contains contributions from some of the world's leading experts in international negotiation, representing a wide range of nations and disciplines. They offer a synthesis of contemporary negotiation theory, perspectives for understanding negotiation dynamics, and strategies for producing mutually satisfactory and enduring agreements that is particularly relevant in these times.
