The Challenge of Reducing Subsidies and Trade Barriers

The Challenge of Reducing Subsidies and Trade Barriers PDF

Author: Kym Anderson

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 59

ISBN-13: 0410140910

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"This is one of 10 studies for the Copenhagen Consensus Project that sought to evaluate the most feasible opportunities to improve welfare globally and alleviate poverty in developing countries. Anderson argues that phasing out distortionary government subsidies and barriers to international trade will yield an extraordinarily high benefit-cost ratio. A survey is provided of recent estimates using global economywide simulation models of the benefits of doing that by way of the current Doha round of multilateral trade negotiations. Even if adjustment costs are several times as large as suggested by available estimates, the benefit-cost ratio from seizing this opportunity exceeds 20. That is much higher than the rewards from regional or bilateral trade agreements or from providing preferential access for least-developed countries' exports to high-income countries. Such reform would simultaneously contribute to alleviating several of the other key challenges reflected in the United Nation's Millennium Development Goals"--Abstract.

Trade barriers in the triad communities

Trade barriers in the triad communities PDF

Author: Jens Hillebrand

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2008-04-04

Total Pages: 18

ISBN-13: 3638031969

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Essay from the year 2005 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 1,0, University of Glamorgan (Business School), course: International Business and Export Management, language: English, abstract: Trade barriers are closely linked to, if not a direct consequence of, the practice of international trade. Thus, in order to present the context in which this paper will argue, it will start by introducing international trade as a branch of economics, briefly outline its history and contrast a number of common economic theories. Some of these advocate free multilateral trade as a means to generate greater welfare for all participants whereas others see trade barriers as a necessity. The historical and theoretical overview will lead to the description of today’s status quo in international trade relations. Building upon the illustration of the triad’s role in contemporary international business the study will turn towards the discussion of the implications of trade barriers in the triad communities and examine if their reduction would be beneficial or unfavourable. Thereto trade barriers in the three economic blocs of the triad and their rationale will be presented first. The study will then proceed by highlighting the effects of these trade barriers on developing countries, on the applying countries themselves and on other members of the triad. In doing so the study will contrast the trade barriers’ potential benefits with the costs they might inhere. Finally the study will discuss environmental as well as ethical aspects of the trade barriers. Evaluating and concluding on the trade barriers’ implications the study will emphasise the overweighing benefits of a drastic reduction of trade barriers in the triad nations and evaluate the likeliness of such a trade liberalisation.

Trade and Development

Trade and Development PDF

Author: World Bank

Publisher:

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13: 9780821306505

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This document contains background material on trade policy issues prepared by the staff of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Part 1 reviews recent developments in trade and represents a part of the ongoing work by IMF staff on trade policies. It emphasizes policy developments in the major trading nations as they relate to trade in industrial and agricultural products and reviews trade policies in developing countries. Part 2 focuses on nontariff measures that inhibit trade in both industrial and developing countries. It argues that action to liberalize these restraints is of the greatest importance in stimulating trade and economic growth and in strengthening the international trade system. Evidence is presented on the extent and prevalence of nontariff measures in world trade; the significant costs of these measures both for the countries imposing them and for their trading partners are analyzed; and the linkages between trade, finance, and structural adjustment are discussed.

Free Trade In The World Economy

Free Trade In The World Economy PDF

Author: Herbert Giersch

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-03-04

Total Pages: 634

ISBN-13: 0429709846

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International trade policy is facing a cross-roads. This is creating uncertainty, impairing world economic growth. Unless a policy of more open markets is pursued, protectionism may well turn into a self-perpetuating and cumulative process. This is why the 1986 Kiel Conference was devoted to Free Trade in the World Economy: Towards an Opening of Markets. We felt that such a conference would help to stimulate policy discussion preceding the Uruguay Round under the auspices of the GATT and the moves within the European Community towards completing a common internal market by 1992.

Developing Countries in the GATT Legal System

Developing Countries in the GATT Legal System PDF

Author: Robert E. Hudec

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-11-15

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 1139495534

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In this reissued edition of the classic work Developing Countries in the GATT Legal System, Robert E. Hudec's clear insight on the situation of developing countries within the international trade system is once again made available. Hudec is regarded as one of the most prominent commentators on the evolution of the current international trade regime, and this long out-of-print book offers his analysis of the dynamics playing out between developed and developing nations. A significant contribution when the book was first published, this work continues to serve as a thoughtful and important guide to how current and future trade policy must seriously adapt to the demands of the developing world. This new edition includes a new introduction by J. Michael Finger that examines Hudec's work to understand how the GATT got into its current historical-institutional predicament and the lasting impact of his work on current research on international trade systems.