Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue, Long-Term Health, and Highway Safety

Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue, Long-Term Health, and Highway Safety PDF

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2016-09-12

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 0309392527

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

There are approximately 4,000 fatalities in crashes involving trucks and buses in the United States each year. Though estimates are wide-ranging, possibly 10 to 20 percent of these crashes might have involved fatigued drivers. The stresses associated with their particular jobs (irregular schedules, etc.) and the lifestyle that many truck and bus drivers lead, puts them at substantial risk for insufficient sleep and for developing short- and long-term health problems. Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue, Long-Term Health and Highway Safety assesses the state of knowledge about the relationship of such factors as hours of driving, hours on duty, and periods of rest to the fatigue experienced by truck and bus drivers while driving and the implications for the safe operation of their vehicles. This report evaluates the relationship of these factors to drivers' health over the longer term, and identifies improvements in data and research methods that can lead to better understanding in both areas.

Tired of Not Sleeping?

Tired of Not Sleeping? PDF

Author: Sandra Cabot

Publisher: SCB International

Published: 2005-01-01

Total Pages: 201

ISBN-13: 9780975743607

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Detailing the latest information on the correct use of anti-depressants and sleeping pills and comparing them against natural herbal and nutritional sleeping remedies, this extensive guide illustrates that there are gentler, more natural ways to get optimal sleep at night. Providing in-depth examples of which supplements and foods help the brain and nervous system relax, examining the properties of the sleep hormone melatonin, covering aromatherapies benefits, and discussing behavioral and relaxation therapy, this handy resource provides extensive avenues for easy alternative remedies.

Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation

Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation PDF

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2006-10-13

Total Pages: 425

ISBN-13: 0309101115

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Clinical practice related to sleep problems and sleep disorders has been expanding rapidly in the last few years, but scientific research is not keeping pace. Sleep apnea, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome are three examples of very common disorders for which we have little biological information. This new book cuts across a variety of medical disciplines such as neurology, pulmonology, pediatrics, internal medicine, psychiatry, psychology, otolaryngology, and nursing, as well as other medical practices with an interest in the management of sleep pathology. This area of research is not limited to very young and old patientsâ€"sleep disorders reach across all ages and ethnicities. Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation presents a structured analysis that explores the following: Improving awareness among the general public and health care professionals. Increasing investment in interdisciplinary somnology and sleep medicine research training and mentoring activities. Validating and developing new and existing technologies for diagnosis and treatment. This book will be of interest to those looking to learn more about the enormous public health burden of sleep disorders and sleep deprivation and the strikingly limited capacity of the health care enterprise to identify and treat the majority of individuals suffering from sleep problems.

Sleep and Aging

Sleep and Aging PDF

Author: Mark P. Mattson

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2005-06-20

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 9780444518767

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Sleep and Aging provides a unique and timely collection of review articles that cover the gamut of basic and clinical aspects of sleep and the abnormalities in sleep associated with aging and neurological disorders that occur during aging. From the evolutionary basis of sleep and its normal functions in processes such as learning and memory, to considerations of the roles of sleep abnormalities in neurological disorders such as depression, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, the chapters are written by experts in the field. Several chapters focus on signalling pathways involved in sleep regulation and abnormalities in sleep, including those activated by serotonin and BDNF. Basic and clinical research on insomnia, sleep apnea and other disorders of sleep, are covered thus providing students and scientists at all levels with a valuable source of information to advance their understanding of this important topic in aging, biology and medicine. The circuits in the brain involved in sleep regulation, their neurochemistry, how they are altered in disorders of sleep and current clinical treatments of various sleep disorders are reviewed. The important role of sleep disturbances in neurodegenerative disorders is described and research in this particular area is leading to a better understanding of the relationships between synaptic plasticity, neuronal degeneration and the clinical manifestations of disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and depression. This book is a must for scientists, as well as non-scientists, who are interested in the neurobiology of aging, sleep and neurodegenerative disorders.

Resident Duty Hours

Resident Duty Hours PDF

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2009-04-27

Total Pages: 427

ISBN-13: 0309131529

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Medical residents in hospitals are often required to be on duty for long hours. In 2003 the organization overseeing graduate medical education adopted common program requirements to restrict resident workweeks, including limits to an average of 80 hours over 4 weeks and the longest consecutive period of work to 30 hours in order to protect patients and residents from unsafe conditions resulting from excessive fatigue. Resident Duty Hours provides a timely examination of how those requirements were implemented and their impact on safety, education, and the training institutions. An in-depth review of the evidence on sleep and human performance indicated a need to increase opportunities for sleep during residency training to prevent acute and chronic sleep deprivation and minimize the risk of fatigue-related errors. In addition to recommending opportunities for on-duty sleep during long duty periods and breaks for sleep of appropriate lengths between work periods, the committee also recommends enhancements of supervision, appropriate workload, and changes in the work environment to improve conditions for safety and learning. All residents, medical educators, those involved with academic training institutions, specialty societies, professional groups, and consumer/patient safety organizations will find this book useful to advocate for an improved culture of safety.

Tired of Not Sleeping?

Tired of Not Sleeping? PDF

Author: Sandra Cabot MD

Publisher: SCB International

Published:

Total Pages: 163

ISBN-13: 1936609142

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Detailing the latest information on the correct use of antidepressants and sleeping pills and comparing them against natural herbal and nutritional sleeping remedies, this extensive guide illustrates that there are gentler, more natural ways to get optimal sleep at night. Providing in-depth examples of which supplements and foods help the brain and nervous system relax, examining the properties of the sleep hormone melatonin, covering aromatherapy benefits, and discussing behavioral and relaxation therapy, this handy resource provides extensive avenues for easy alternative remedies. A wholistic program for a good night's sleep. This book provides you with practical stategies for 68 things that stop you sleeping. Up to date information is given on antidepressant drugs and sleeping. The latest information is given on: The correct use of anti-depressant drugs and sleeping pills Natural herbal and nutritional sleeping remedies Supplements and foods to help your brain and nervous system relax The sleep hormone melatonin Aromatherapy Behavioral and relaxation therapy This book gives you holistic solutions for 68 things that could be stopping you from sleeping, such as - Anxiety & panic attacks Sleep apnoea & snoring Painful joints & muscles Bladder problems Respiratory infections Allergies Bowel & intestinal problems Hormonal imbalances Night sweats Hot flushes Itching skin Burning feet Weight excess Jet lag Nightmares & fears Muscle cramps & spasms Restless legs Tinnitus Trauma & grief Depression

Sleep for Success! Everything You Must Know About Sleep but Are Too Tired to Ask

Sleep for Success! Everything You Must Know About Sleep but Are Too Tired to Ask PDF

Author: Dr. James B. Maas

Publisher: AuthorHouse

Published: 2011-01-28

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 1452037779

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Given the present, stress-inducing state of the economy and the world, there has never been a better time to provide a wake-up call on how to relax, get centered, get 8 hours of sleep and be happier and more successful. Recent research has shown us that when we get enough sleep, we are able to accomplish more in less time and with less stress and greater health. We dont need a 26-hour day. With more efficient and effective sleep habits, in our book, 24 hours is more than adequate. Our proposition is simple and compelling. Do you want to be healthier, more productive, energetic, creative, organized, efficient, and constantly expanding your potential? Do you want to be less stressed, happier, have a better relationship with yourself and others, and a deeper sense of well-being? What if you could take a few small steps every day that would enable you to eventually achieve all these things? You can. In fact, its easy. Sleep for Success!, a convincing, psychological approach to changing attitudes and behaviors, is written for anyone who wants to get a great nights sleep, feel wide-awake and be a peak performer all day. It pertains to executives, students, parents, athletes, children and senior citizens. If youre human, chances are that you are at least somewhat sleep deprived. Sleep for Success! can change your life literally overnight.

Patient Safety and Quality

Patient Safety and Quality PDF

Author: Ronda Hughes

Publisher: Department of Health and Human Services

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 592

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

"Nurses play a vital role in improving the safety and quality of patient car -- not only in the hospital or ambulatory treatment facility, but also of community-based care and the care performed by family members. Nurses need know what proven techniques and interventions they can use to enhance patient outcomes. To address this need, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), with additional funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, has prepared this comprehensive, 1,400-page, handbook for nurses on patient safety and quality -- Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. (AHRQ Publication No. 08-0043)." - online AHRQ blurb, http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nurseshdbk/

Lanterna Rally - Theme by Grace Themes