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Thin Film Physics And Devices: Fundamental Mechanism, Materials And Applications For Thin Films

Author: Jianguo Zhu

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2021-06-18

Total Pages: 706

ISBN-13: 9811224005

Thin films have an extremely broad range of applications from electronics and optics to new materials and devices. Collaborative and multidisciplinary efforts from physicists, materials scientists, engineers and others have established and advanced a field with key pillars constituting (i) the synthesis and processing of thin films, (ii) the understanding of physical properties in relation to the nanometer scale, (iii) the design and fabrication of nano-devices or devices with thin film materials as building blocks, and (iv) the design and construction of novel tools for characterization of thin films.Against the backdrop of the increasingly interdisciplinary field, this book sets off to inform the basics of thin film physics and thin film devices. Readers are systematically introduced to the synthesis, processing and application of thin films; they will also study the formation of thin films, their structure and defects, and their various properties — mechanical, electrical, semiconducting, magnetic, and superconducting. With a primary focus on inorganic thin film materials, the book also ventures on organic materials such as self-assembled monolayers and Langmuir-Blodgett films.This book will be effective as a teaching or reference material in the various disciplines, ranging from Materials Science and Engineering, Electronic Science and Engineering, Electronic Materials and Components, Semiconductor Physics and Devices, to Applied Physics and more. The original Chinese publication has been instrumental in this purpose across many Chinese universities and colleges.

Materials Science of Thin Films

Author: Milton Ohring

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 817

ISBN-13: 0125249756

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This is the first book that can be considered a textbook on thin film science, complete with exercises at the end of each chapter. Ohring has contributed many highly regarded reference books to the AP list, including Reliability and Failure of Electronic Materials and the Engineering Science of Thin Films. The knowledge base is intended for science and engineering students in advanced undergraduate or first-year graduate level courses on thin films and scientists and engineers who are entering or require an overview of the field. Since 1992, when the book was first published, the field of thin films has expanded tremendously, especially with regard to technological applications. The second edition will bring the book up-to-date with regard to these advances. Most chapters have been greatly updated, and several new chapters have been added.

Thin Film Technology Handbook

Author: Aicha Elshabini

Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 680

ISBN-13: 9780070190252

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The most comprehensive source available on the preparation, characterization, and emerging applications of thin film. This book features extensive new advances applied in multichip modules (MCMs), and covers the basic principles and applications of thin film deposition techniques for practical use. It provides and develops design guidelines to realize multilayer structures in microcircuits, thus addressing a critical and rapidly growing area.

Thin Film Device Applications

Author: Kasturi Chopra

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 1461336821

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Two-dimensional materials created ab initio by the process of condensation of atoms, molecules, or ions, called thin films, have unique properties significantly different from the corresponding bulk materials as a result of their physical dimensions, geometry, nonequilibrium microstructure, and metallurgy. Further, these characteristic features of thin films can be drasti cally modified and tailored to obtain the desired and required physical characteristics. These features form the basis of development of a host of extraordinary active and passive thin film device applications in the last two decades. On the one extreme, these applications are in the submicron dimensions in such areas as very large scale integration (VLSI), Josephson junction quantum interference devices, magnetic bubbles, and integrated optics. On the other extreme, large-area thin films are being used as selective coatings for solar thermal conversion, solar cells for photovoltaic conver sion, and protection and passivating layers. Indeed, one would be hard pressed to find many sophisticated modern optical and electronic devices which do not use thin films in one way or the other. With the impetus provided by industrial applications, the science and technology of thin films have undergone revolutionary development and even today continue to be recognized globally as frontier areas of RID work. Major technical developments in any field of science and technology are invariably accompanied by an explosion of published literature in the form of scientific publications, reviews, and books.

Proceedings of the International Workshop on Physics and Technology of Thin Films

Author: Alireza Zaker Moshfegh

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 549

ISBN-13: 9812702873

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Thin films science and technology plays an important role in the high-tech industries. Thin film technology has been developed primarily for the need of the integrated circuit industry. The demand for development of smaller and smaller devices with higher speed especially in new generation of integrated circuits requires advanced materials and new processing techniques suitable for future giga scale integration (GSI) technology. In this regard, physics and technology of thin films can play an important role to acheive this goal. The production of thin films for device purposes has been developed over the past 40 years. Thin films as a two dimensional system are of great importance to many real-world problems. Their material costs are very small as compared to the corresponding bulk material and they perform the same function when it comes to surface processes. Thus, knowledge and determination of the nature, functions and new properties of thin films can be used for the development of new technologies for future applications. Thin film technology is based on three foundations: fabrication, characterization and applications. Some of the important applications of thin films are microelectronics, communication, optical electronics, catalysis, coating of all kinds, and energy generation and conservation strategies. This book emphasizes the importance of thin films and their properties for the new technologies. It presents basic principles, processes techniques and applications of thin films. As thin films physics and technology is a multidisciplinary field, the book will be useful to a wide varity of readers (especially young researcher) in physics, electronic engineering, material science and metallurgy. Contents: Deposition Processes; Characterization Techniques; Surface Processes; Nanomaterials; Optical Materials; Superconductivity; Magnetic Thin Films. Readership: Graduate students and researchers involved with the physics and technology of thin films.

Thin Film Fundamentals

Author: A. Goswami

Publisher: New Age International

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 568

ISBN-13: 9788122408584

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Even Though Thin Solid Films Have Found Tremendous Applications In Electronic, Optical And Other Industries The Basic Concepts About Them Have Often Been Taken Similar To Those Of The Bulk Materials From Which Films Are Prepared And These Need Not Be So. This Book Is Intended To Serve As A Guide To Students, Beginners And Research Workers Interested In This Field.The Basic Science Behind Thin Solid Films Has Been Described With Special Reference To Nucleation, Structures Of Films, Their Growth Process, Phase Transitions, Behaviour Of Films Under Electrical, Electromagnetic And Other Fields With Film Thickness, Temperatures Etc. Characteristic Behaviour Of Films, Different From Bulk, Can Often Be Related To Nearly Two-Dimensional Nature Of Films And Also To The Presence Of Factors Such As Surface States, Contact Potential, High Defect Concentration, Creation Of New Energy Levels, In-Homogeneities, Discontinuities Or Gaps, Etc. Which Are More Often Less Significant In Bulk Materials. Special Techniques Used For Measuring Thin Film Properties And Also Precautions To Be Taken Have Been Given In Details. This Book Also Includes Many Useful Relations Otherwise Scattered In Literatures And Also A Good Number Of References Though Not Complete But Relevant To The Topics Discussed.

The Materials Science of Thin Films

Author: Milton Ohring

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 744

ISBN-13: 9780125249904

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Prepared as a textbook complete with problems after each chapter, specifically intended for classroom use in universities.

Handbook of Thin Films, Five-Volume Set

Author: Hari Singh Nalwa

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2001-10-29

Total Pages: 661

ISBN-13: 0125129084

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This five-volume handbook focuses on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of thin films (thin layers of insulating, conducting, or semiconductor material). The editor has composed five separate, thematic volumes on thin films of metals, semimetals, glasses, ceramics, alloys, organics, diamonds, graphites, porous materials, noncrystalline solids, supramolecules, polymers, copolymers, biopolymers, composites, blends, activated carbons, intermetallics, chalcogenides, dyes, pigments, nanostructured materials, biomaterials, inorganic/polymer composites, organoceramics, metallocenes, disordered systems, liquid crystals, quasicrystals, and layered structures. Thin films is a field of the utmost importance in today's materials science, electrical engineering and applied solid state physics; with both research and industrial applications in microelectronics, computer manufacturing, and physical devices. Advanced, high-performance computers, high-definition TV, digital camcorders, sensitive broadband imaging systems, flat-panel displays, robotic systems, and medical electronics and diagnostics are but a few examples of miniaturized device technologies that depend the utilization of thin film materials. The Handbook of Thin Films Materials is a comprehensive reference focusing on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of these thin film materials.

An Introduction to Physics and Technology of Thin Films

Author: Alfred Wagendristel

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1994-09-30

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 9814502499

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Based on lecture notes that have been used successfully by the authors for the past 10 years, with revisions made each year, this book is aimed at graduate students as well as professionals and researchers involved in thin film physics and technology. It is concise, comprehensive and well organized. The first part of the book introduces the concept, describes the various deposition procedures and illustrates PVD methods, evaporation and sputtering. The basic physical processes of film formation are then analyzed and formulated, including methods for monitoring and measuring film thickness. This book also shows how the subject matter connects with, relates and applies to other fields. In the second part of the book, 3 special topics — ferromagnetic films, diffusion in thin films and mechanical properties of thin films — are discussed. Given its wide scope, this book is relevant not just to those involved in materials science but also to engineers as well. Contents:Part I:Thin Film Deposition MethodsTheories of Nucleation and Film GrowthControl and Measurement of Film ThicknessElectrical Conduction in Thin FilmsDielectric Properties of Thin Insulator FilmsSuperconducting FilmsSemiconducting FilmsPart II:Thin Ferromagnetic FilmsDiffusion in Thin FilmsMechanical Properties of Thin FilmsReferencesIndex Readership: Materials scientists. keywords:Thin Films;Deposition Technology;Physical Vapor Deposition;Chemical Vapor Deposition;Theory of Nucleation;Growth Kinetics and Mechanism;Thickness Control and Measurement;Physical Properties;Diffusion;Mechanical Behavior “This book discuss mainly the systems of deposited thin films on a substrate … The book is mainly focused on the processes in film formation and the microstructural properties such as amorphous, polycrystalline and single crystalline films … The book is very handy in the thin film laboratory when one need to find quickly some answers on the most relevant questions around the subjects mentioned above.” Cock Lodder

Physics of Thin Films

Author: Georg Hass

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 436

ISBN-13: 1483103315

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Physics of Thin Films: Advances in Research and Development, Volume 7 is a collection of papers about film growth and structure, optical properties, and semiconducting films. The book covers topics such as diffraction theory; film support and filter fabrication; aging, usage, and cleaning of filters; and properties and applications of III-V compound films. It also discusses topics such as the preparation of use and unbacked metal filters; electromigration in thin films; and the built-up molecular films and their applications. The text is recommended for physicists and engineers involved in thin film physics, especially those who would like to know more about the progresses in the field.