Theos, Anthropos, Christos

Theos, Anthropos, Christos PDF

Author: Roy Abraham Varghese

Publisher: Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 496

ISBN-13:

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Theos, Anthropos, Christos: A Compendium of Modern Philosophical Theology is an anthology of 21 essays (two-thirds of them appearing for the first time) by noted thinkers who rigorously deploy the tools of modern thought to re-examine and restate the central insights of classical philosophy. In natural theology, the contributors address the challenge of influential varieties of skepticism while developing a cogent and coherent framework of thought to defend the existence, as well as the simplicity, immutability, goodness, and infinity of God. In philosophy of mind, they counter modern materialisms with an extensive defense of the existence of a mental reality, which is radically nonphysical. In moral philosophy, the contributors consider the contradictions of relativism and the application of rationally defensible norms to contemporary ethical debates. The final section comprises a critique of syncretism in comparative religion and a phenomenological analysis of the New Testament's Jesus.

Christ the Center

Christ the Center PDF

Author: Tomas Bokedal

Publisher: Lexham Academic

Published: 2023-08-23

Total Pages: 293

ISBN-13: 1683596315

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Scripture is a beautiful mosaic of Christ. The earliest Christians expressed their faith with creativity through symbols and summaries. In Christ the Center, Tomas Bokedal explores the relationship of the rule of faith, nomina sacra, and numerical patterns with Scripture. The nomina sacra—scribal reverence for divine names within Scripture—display remarkable intentionality and theological reflection. The nomina sacra in turn directed the emerging rule of faith. These scribal practices reveal early devotional and theological preoccupation and guided the text's shape and interpretation in the early centuries after Christ. Christ the Center showcases early Christian reverence for Scripture—and especially for the One of whom Scripture speaks.

Mind and its Place in the World

Mind and its Place in the World PDF

Author: Alexander Batthyány

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2013-05-02

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 3110325683

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What is mind? What is its relationship to the physical world? Is consciousness a causative agent in the physical world? With much progress being made in the neurosciences, many have thought that these questions could be answered by reducing them to questions about physical systems such as the brain. But this approach has foundered on the core problem of consciousness: Why is it that some brain processes are accompanied by conscious awareness? This anthology points out new sources and unexamined paths of consciousness research. By presenting a wide spectrum of non-reductive theories, the volume endeavours to overcome the dichotomy between dualism and monism that keeps plaguing the debate in favour of new and more differentiated positions.

Theism or Atheism

Theism or Atheism PDF

Author: F.F. Centore

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-11-22

Total Pages: 209

ISBN-13: 135114474X

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From the time of the thinkers of ancient Greece, the question of what can be said about the existence and nature of God has been debated by many philosophers and theologians. In Theism and Atheism: The Eternal Debate, F.F. Centore presents a broad analysis of the major positions that address the question and the thinkers who have contributed to the debate. This is an admirably lucid and thorough examination of the history of natural theology. Covering the material in a thematic rather than in a strictly chronological way, Centore draws out the key positions on topics such as the relationship of science and religion, the problem of evil, Naturalistic and Supernaturalistic theism and the dispute between essence and existence. The proponents of the various positions are considered alongside their most explicit critics. Important thinkers dealt with in this work include Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Descartes, Pascal, Kant, Hume, Hegel, Nietzsche, Freud and Darwin. The diversity of exploration also goes beyond the Judeo-Christian tradition to look at Hinduism, Buddhism, Stoicism, Zoroastrianism, Confucianism and Classical Paganism. This work, however, is much more than a survey of the major historical arguments and rebuttals concerning God's existence and nature. Overall, it is a work by a well-established Catholic philosopher who concludes that God's existence and nature are indeed compatible with modern science, human freedom and the existence of evil in the world.

The Omnipresence of Jesus Christ

The Omnipresence of Jesus Christ PDF

Author: Theodore Zachariades

Publisher: Authentic Media Inc

Published: 2015-06-01

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 1780783302

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This important book reassesses the classic Chalcedonian view of Jesus: "one person, two natures". It carefully rejects all forms of kenotic Christology and affirms that Jesus possessed and used all the divine attributes, in particular, that of omnipresence, arguing that evangelical scholars have abandoned this important truth. This has ramifications for our view of the Holy Spirit and of Christ's presence with his people. It challenges us to read the Scriptures again and to live in the presence of Jesus. - Publisher Commendation: "In this important study of orthodox Christology, Dr Zachariades develops an aspect of it that has generally been neglected. How should we understand the universal presence of the risen, ascended an glorified Christ? Starting with the controversies of the early church, he takes us through the questions involved in the discussion and points us to a deeper understanding of how Christ is both God and man at the same time." Gerald L. Bray, Research Professor of Divinity, History and Doctrine, Beeson Divinity School, USA

Theo-Logic, Vol. 2

Theo-Logic, Vol. 2 PDF

Author: Hans Urs von Balthasar

Publisher: Ignatius Press

Published: 2000-01-01

Total Pages: 454

ISBN-13: 0898707196

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Theo-Logic is the third and crowning part of the great trilogy of the masterwork of theologian Hans Urs von Balthasar, following his first two parts, The Glory of the Lord and Theo-Drama. This is the third volume of Theo-Logic. Theo-Logic is a variation of theology, it being about not so much what man says about God, but what God speaks about himself. Balthasar does not address the truth about God until he first reflects on the beauty of God (The Glory of the Lord). Then he follows with his reflections on the great drama of our salvation and the goodness and mercy of the God who saves us (Theo-Drama). Now, in this work, he is ready to reflect on the truth that God reveals about himself, which is not something abstract or theoretical, but rather the concrete and mysterious richness of God's being as a personal and loving God.

God Created Humanism

God Created Humanism PDF

Author: Theo Hobson

Publisher: SPCK

Published: 2017-02-16

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13: 0281077444

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Gloriously maddening though this book will be to those who want humanism to have no connection to religion whatever, its purpose is both generous and hopeful: to demonstrate, to both Christians and post-Christians alike, how much better we understand each other than we think we do. - Francis Spufford Theo Hobson is an exceptionally acute observer of the difficulties and opportunities created by our largely secular age. He can see the self-deceptions we are engaged in as regards our debts to religion – and, in this beautiful book, charts a wise course to a saner world. - Alain de Botton With his usual crisp and rigorous analysis, Theo Hobson invites us to recognise that the core moral values of liberal modernity did not fall ready-made from a secular heaven but are the deposit of a long theological tradition. But – just as typically – he makes it clear that this is a challenge to contemporary religious complacency at least as much as to a smug and patronising secularity. A fine, provocative book. - Rowan Williams In this compelling account of the origins and evolution of our secular worldview, Theo Hobson shows how Christian values continue to underpin our public morality, how faith remains indispensable to Western humanism, and how atheistic humanism represents a dead end. At the same time, he offers a timely warning against the dangers of a religious-secular culture war, given the radically politicized and destructive forms of religion endemic in the world today Here is a fresh and provocative argument about religion and politics – but one that doesn’t fit into the normal boxes. It suggests that although the public creed of the West is best described as ‘secular humanism’ we can only really understand and affirm secular humanism if we see how firmly it is based on Christian norms and values. If we don’t, the West is divided: mired in a stagnant stand-off between fundamentalist atheism and an equally hard-line Christian theism. This book offers a more nuanced and historically more persuasive way forward, showing just how much our secular morality owes to Christianity, and how it can only find coherence through a new and positive view of its origins.

屹立不倒的基督教世界观(简体)

屹立不倒的基督教世界观(简体) PDF

Author: 关启文

Publisher: 文桥传播中心

Published: 2016-04-30

Total Pages: 601

ISBN-13: 9675364955

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作者的话 我深信基督教世界观是合情合理的,但在此我得申明,我不认为自己能提供最终的答案,基督教的精粹正在于基督的丰盛,但这岂是我一人可以尽窥?本书反映我对生命、信仰和思潮多年的寻索及思考,我的召命是“尽心、尽性、尽力”和“尽智”去爱神(To love God with all our mind),和在当代世界中跟随基督。我也希望为华人教会创造一点学术遗产,是经得起考验,也能帮助信徒和非信徒明白基督教的真义。我相信你若用心阅读本书,当可激发你不再原地踏步,而是装备自己面对廿一世纪的挑战,并奋力追寻那位充充满满有恩典、有真理的主。 在第一章,我阐释世界观思考对基督徒成长和教会使命的重要性,带出俗世世界观与基督徒世界观的冲突,及探讨建立基督徒世界观的路。在第二章,我从圣经和神学角度探索创造的意义,而从无创有的教义似乎意味着宇宙是有开始的。这点经常被哲学家诟病,但有趣的是,当代的大爆炸宇宙论反而对此提供支持,我会介绍在当代复苏的宇宙起始论证,显示基督教创造论与科学的和谐。著名物理学家霍金提出挑战,企图提出一种宇宙论以便去除宇宙的起点,以致上帝再无立足之地。他能成功吗?他的思想与宗教必然有矛盾吗?第三章会探讨这些问题。 另一个对创造论的主要挑战来自进化论,但进化论与创造论必然矛盾吗?进化论又是否颠扑不破的真理?其实由Willam Dembski、Michael Behe和Stephen Meyer领军的当代智慧设计运动已日趋成熟,能有力地反挑战自然主义进化论的霸权。在第四章,我探讨进化论仍然面对的巨大困难,及探讨当代智慧设计运动的方法论和争辩。第二到四章都是围绕着创造论的论争而展开,牵涉到基督教与科学的对话。第五至九章,我则主力探讨人、伦理与社会的问题。 我认为很多人生与社会问题,都是从人观或自我观开始。在当代的后现代社会,消费主义文化直接冲击信徒(特别是年轻一代),它塑造一种新人类:feel至上、浮浅、多变、拼贴和难以委身,与说“我思故我在”的现代人不同,他们会说“我消费故我在”!第五章会追溯及分析后现代自我,及指出它的负面后果(对个人、教会和社会),到最后只会带来自我的解构。第六章则正面勾划基督教对自我的看法,及指出这种植根于基督的爱的自我,能经得起现代和后现代的考验。本章探讨如何帮助信徒摆脱后现代文化的腐蚀,重建有生命力的自我,并宣告:“我被爱故我在”!在这个对话过程,我指出上帝之死也带来自我之死,而我们在上帝的爱中却找到真我。 以前在亚洲,教会和社会的伦理标准偏差不大,随着西洋风东渐,社会的道德标准开始腐蚀和颠覆,教会与一些社会运动的张力也愈来愈大。我们当如何回应呢?在第七章,我介绍伦理思考的基本元素及基督教伦理的纲领,如伦理的神学基础,不同伦理的进路与方法论,及基督教伦理的框架。性解放哲学在廿一世纪对教会和社会带来极大冲击,这种性革命风已吹袭华人社会,特别是同性恋运动。在我执笔之时,一个传统天主教国家——爱尔兰,不久前竟透过公投通过同性婚姻!亚洲基督徒可要作好准备了。此外,基督教与自由、民主和人权等崇高理念本来是兼容的,但极端的自由民主和人权思想会变成一种个人主义和道德相对主义的意识形态,会破坏社会凝聚力和社会道德。在第八章,我介绍性革命的发展,并用理性批判它背后的意识形态。第九章则一方面是对极端自由主义的分析和批评,另一方面是基督教政治观的初探。 最后两章直接探讨基督教最独特的信念,就是:基督的神性和救恩。第十章先探讨相当流行的宗教多元论的挑战,我阐释“基督教是独一真理”的涵义,勾划一种温和的特殊论。希克(John Hick)的宗教多元论特别引起注意,我会介绍和详细回应。我们不单要解拆多元论的挑战,也要正面为基督教世界观提供理据。在第十章,我把非基督教世界观分为三大类:自然主义、一元论和有神论。接着我简述为基督教辩护的研究纲领,并初步对自然主义和一元论提出批评。 另一个关键问题是,犹太教和回教都相信有神论,却拒绝耶稣的神性,第十一章就是回应这课题。首先我会建立防线,回应各种对道成肉身的批评:历史的耶稣与信仰的基督有何关系?道成肉身是否神话或自相矛盾呢?当中对圣经批判提出反批判。我将勾划支持基督的神性的五路累积论证,指出道成肉身也有理性支持。最后,解释“耶稣是独一救主”的涵义,并探索道成肉身的当代意义(如基督的人文精神)。 让我们一起走上思索和成长的路吧! ▊作者簡介 关启文博士 早年毕业于香港大学电机工程系,后取得苏格兰鸭巴甸大学道学学士,和牛津大学的神学硕士与博士学位。曾任香港基督徒学生福音团契训练部主任,及中文大学崇基神学组讲师,现任浸会大学宗教及哲学系教授,浸会大学公共伦理学硕士课程主任(Director of MA in Ethics and Public Affairs, HongKong Baptist University),及浸会大学中华基督宗教研究中心主任(Director of Centre for Sino-Christian Studies, HKBU)。 他积极维护基督教世界观的可信性,曾主领多次护教讲座,及参与在公众领域的辩论,经常在报章和论坛表达意见。他关心社会文化,从信仰角度对社会及伦理议题提出意见,是明光社的董事,和香港性文化学会的主席。 著有《我信故我思—真理路上的挚诚探索》《是非曲直──对人权、同性恋的伦理反思》及《上帝、世俗社会与道德的基础》。编著《后现代文化与基督教》《爱 与欲─基督教性神学初探》《重寻真性─ 性解放洪流中基督徒的坚持与回应》《平权?霸权?——审视同性恋议题》和《基督教价值与人文精神:历史、对话与前瞻》。 英文专著有Kai-man Kwan,The Rainbow of Experiences, Critical Trust, and God: A Defense of Holistic Empiricism(New York: Continuum, October 2011 )。