Theory of Structure Transformation in Non-equilibrium Condensed Matter

Theory of Structure Transformation in Non-equilibrium Condensed Matter PDF

Author: A. Olemskoi

Publisher: Nova Biomedical Books

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13:

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Mainly reporting results obtained by him and his Russian research group, Olemskoi explores peculiarities in the behavior of statistical ensembles of atoms in the condensed state that make ideas like phonon conception either inapplicable or in need of some modification. He discusses phase transitions, the theory of condensed matter structure rearrangement, defects of crystal structure, the synergetics of the new phase macrostructure evolution, the supersymmetric theory of time-space evolution, and the theory of stochastic systems with singular multiplicative noise.

Lectures On The Non-equilibrium Theory Of Condensed Matter (Second Edition)

Lectures On The Non-equilibrium Theory Of Condensed Matter (Second Edition) PDF

Author: Ladislaus Alexander Banyai

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2020-07-30

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 9811223823

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This book discusses in depth many of the key problems in non-equilibrium physics. Besides the standard subjects (Boltzmann and Master equations, linear response) it includes several new important subjects as well. The origin of macroscopic irreversible (dissipative) behavior receives an extended attention and is illustrated in the framework of solvable classical models of open systems (Chapter 3). The scaling relationship between the kinetic and hydrodynamical levels is described in Chapter 9. The QED of charged non-relativistic particles and its restriction to the states without photons to order 1/c² leading to the current-current magnetic interaction is discussed in some depth in Chapters 14 and 15. Bose-Einstein condensation in real time within the frame of rate equations, as well as soliton-like solutions of the non-linear Gross-Pitaevskii equation are discussed in Chapter 22. The presentation also includes the latest developments — quantum kinetics — related to modern ultrafast spectroscopy (Chapters 23-30).This second edition was improved, restructured, and enriched with new results from the recent papers of the author. Chapter 3 was largely extended and Chapters 14 and 15 are completely new. Chapter 22 has a new Section. Several new useful figures were added throughout the book as well.

Lectures On Non-equilibrium Theory Of Condensed Matter

Lectures On Non-equilibrium Theory Of Condensed Matter PDF

Author: Ladislaus Alexander Banyai

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2006-08-01

Total Pages: 247

ISBN-13: 9814478180

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This book discusses in depth many of the key problems in non-equilibrium physics. The origin of macroscopic irreversible behavior receives particular attention and is illustrated in the framework of solvable models. An updated discussion on the linear response focuses on the correct electrodynamic aspects, which are essential for example, in the proof of the Nyquist theorem. The material covers the scaling relationship between different levels of description (kinetic to hydrodynamic) as well as spontaneous symmetry breaking in real time in terms of nonlinear dynamics (attractors), illustrated using the example of Bose-Einstein condensation. The presentation also includes the latest developments — quantum kinetics — related to modern ultrafast spectroscopy, where transition from reversible to irreversible behavior occurs. remove /a remove

Non-equilibrium Soft Matter Physics

Non-equilibrium Soft Matter Physics PDF

Author: Shigeyuki Komura

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 435

ISBN-13: 9814360627

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This volume contains a collection of review articles on the current topics of non-equilibrium soft matter physics written by leading experts in the field. It deals with topics such as evaporation, structual rheology, and active matter.

Multiscale Biomechanics and Tribology of Inorganic and Organic Systems

Multiscale Biomechanics and Tribology of Inorganic and Organic Systems PDF

Author: Georg-Peter Ostermeyer

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-11-23

Total Pages: 571

ISBN-13: 3030601242

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This open access book gathers authoritative contributions concerning multiscale problems in biomechanics, geomechanics, materials science and tribology. It is written in memory of Sergey Grigorievich Psakhie to feature various aspects of his multifaceted research interests, ranging from theoretical physics, computer modeling of materials and material characterization at the atomic scale, to applications in space industry, medicine and geotectonics, and including organizational, psychological and philosophical aspects of scientific research and teaching as well. This book covers new advances relating to orthopedic implants, concerning the physiological, tribological and materials aspects of their behavior; medical and geological applications of permeable fluid-saturated materials; earthquake dynamics together with aspects relating to their managed and gentle release; lubrication, wear and material transfer in natural and artificial joints; material research in manufacturing processes; hard-soft matter interaction, including adhesive and capillary effects; using nanostructures for influencing living cells and for cancer treatment; manufacturing of surfaces with desired properties; self-organization of hierarchical structures during plastic deformation and thermal treatment; mechanics of composites and coatings; and many more. Covering established knowledge as well as new models and methods, this book provides readers with a comprehensive overview of the field, yet also with extensive details on each single topic.

Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems

Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems PDF

Author: Alex Kamenev

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2023-01-31

Total Pages: 513

ISBN-13: 1108488250

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A detailed treatment of the modern functional approach to non-equilibrium field-theoretical methods, now in its Second Edition.

Condensed Matter Field Theory

Condensed Matter Field Theory PDF

Author: Alexander Altland

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-03-11

Total Pages: 785

ISBN-13: 0521769752

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This primer is aimed at elevating graduate students of condensed matter theory to a level where they can engage in independent research. Topics covered include second quantisation, path and functional field integration, mean-field theory and collective phenomena.

Applications Of Field Theory Methods In Statistical Physics Of Nonequilibrium Systems

Applications Of Field Theory Methods In Statistical Physics Of Nonequilibrium Systems PDF

Author: Bohdan I Lev

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2021-02-18

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 9811229996

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This book formulates a unified approach to the description of many-particle systems combining the methods of statistical physics and quantum field theory. The benefits of such an approach are in the description of phase transitions during the formation of new spatially inhomogeneous phases, as well in describing quasi-equilibrium systems with spatially inhomogeneous particle distributions (for example, self-gravitating systems) and metastable states.The validity of the methods used in the statistical description of many-particle systems and models (theory of phase transitions included) is discussed and compared. The idea of using the quantum field theory approach and related topics (path integration, saddle-point and stationary-phase methods, Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation, mean-field theory, and functional integrals) is described in detail to facilitate further understanding and explore more applications.To some extent, the book could be treated as a brief encyclopedia of methods applicable to the statistical description of spatially inhomogeneous equilibrium and metastable particle distributions. Additionally, the general approach is not only formulated, but also applied to solve various practically important problems (gravitating gas, Coulomb-like systems, dusty plasmas, thermodynamics of cellular structures, non-uniform dynamics of gravitating systems, etc.).

Mathematical Modeling of Shock-Wave Processes in Condensed Matter

Mathematical Modeling of Shock-Wave Processes in Condensed Matter PDF

Author: Tatiana Aleksandrovna Khantuleva

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-07-18

Total Pages: 347

ISBN-13: 981192404X

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This book offers an interdisciplinary theoretical approach based on non-equilibrium statistical thermodynamics and control theory for mathematically modeling shock-induced out-of-equilibrium processes in condensed matter. The book comprises two parts. The first half of the book establishes the theoretical approach, reviewing fundamentals of non-equilibrium statistical thermodynamics and control theory of adaptive systems. The latter half applies the presented approach to a problem on shock-induced plane wave propagation in condensed matter. The result successfully reproduces the observed feature of waveform propagation in experiments, which conventional continuous mechanics cannot access. Further, the consequent stress–strain relationships derived with relaxation and inertia effect in elastic–plastic transition determines material properties in transient regimes.