Theory of Seismic Imaging

Theory of Seismic Imaging PDF

Author: John A. Scales

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1995-05-17

Total Pages: 318

ISBN-13:

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Seismic imaging methods are currently used to produce images of the Earth's subsurface properties at diverse length scales, from high-resolution, near-surface environmental studies for oil and gas exploration to long-period images of the entire planet. This book presents the physical and mathematical basis of imaging algorithms in the context of controlled-source reflection seismology. The approach taken is motivated by physical optics and theoretical seismology. The theory is constantly put into practice via a graded sequence of computer exercises using the widely available SU (Seismic Unix) software package.

Seismic Imaging and Inversion: Volume 1

Seismic Imaging and Inversion: Volume 1 PDF

Author: Robert H. Stolt

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-02-09

Total Pages: 417

ISBN-13: 1107014905

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Describes the use of inverse scattering theory in seismic imaging for seismic processing practitioners and theoretical geophysicists.

Digital Imaging and Deconvolution

Digital Imaging and Deconvolution PDF

Author: Enders A. Robinson

Publisher: SEG Books

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 449

ISBN-13: 1560801484

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Covering ideas and methods while concentrating on fundamentals, this book includes wave motion; digital imaging; digital filtering; visualization aspects of the seismic reflection method; sampling theory; the frequency spectrum; synthetic seismograms; wavelet processing; deconvolution; seismic attributes; phase rotation; and seismic attenuation.

Seismic True-amplitude Imaging

Seismic True-amplitude Imaging PDF

Author: Jörg Schleicher

Publisher: SEG Books

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 401

ISBN-13: 1560801433

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Providing a pictorial presentation of the basic principles of Kirchhoff-type imaging and proceeding to a comprehensive treatment of its kinematic and dynamic aspects, this book is a valuable addition for anyone interested in the theory and practices of seismic data processing for imaging and parameter estimation with all its attendant processes.

Seismic Imaging and Inversion

Seismic Imaging and Inversion PDF

Author: Robert H. Stolt

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13: 9781107086791

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"Extracting information from seismic data requires knowledge of seismic wave propagation and reflection. The commonly used method involves solving linearly for a reflectivity at every point within the Earth. The resulting reflectivity, however, is not an intrinsic Earth property, and cannot easily be extended to nonlinear processes which might provide a deeper understanding and a more accurate image of the subsurface"--

Seismic Inversion

Seismic Inversion PDF

Author: Gerard T. Schuster

Publisher: SEG Books

Published: 2017-07-01

Total Pages: 377

ISBN-13: 156080341X

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This book describes the theory and practice of inverting seismic data for the subsurface rock properties of the earth. The primary application is for inverting reflection and/or transmission data from engineering or exploration surveys, but the methods described also can be used for earthquake studies. Seismic Inversion will be of benefit to scientists and advanced students in engineering, earth sciences, and physics. It is desirable that the reader has some familiarity with certain aspects of numerical computation, such as finite-difference solutions to partial differential equations, numerical linear algebra, and the basic physics of wave propagation. For those not familiar with the terminology and methods of seismic exploration, a brief introduction is provided. To truly understand the nuances of seismic inversion, we have to actively practice what we preach (or teach). Therefore, computational labs are provided for most of the chapters, and some field data labs are given as well.

Mathematics of Multidimensional Seismic Imaging, Migration, and Inversion

Mathematics of Multidimensional Seismic Imaging, Migration, and Inversion PDF

Author: N. Bleistein

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2000-12-15

Total Pages: 546

ISBN-13: 9780387950617

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For more than 80 years, the oil and gas industry has used seismic methods to construct images and determine physical characteristics of rocks that can yield information about oil and gas bearing structures in the earth. This book presents the different seismic data processing methods, also known as seismic "migration," in a unified mathematical way. The book serves as a bridge between the applied math and geophysics communities by presenting geophysicists with a practical introduction to advanced engineering mathematics, while presenting mathematicians with a window into the world of the mathematically sophisticated geophysicist.

Seismic Diffraction

Seismic Diffraction PDF

Author: Tijmen Jan Moser

Publisher: SEG Books

Published: 2016-06-30

Total Pages: 823

ISBN-13: 1560803177

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The use of diffraction imaging to complement the seismic reflection method is rapidly gaining momentum in the oil and gas industry. As the industry moves toward exploiting smaller and more complex conventional reservoirs and extensive new unconventional resource plays, the application of the seismic diffraction method to image sub-wavelength features such as small-scale faults, fractures and stratigraphic pinchouts is expected to increase dramatically over the next few years. “Seismic Diffraction” covers seismic diffraction theory, modeling, observation, and imaging. Papers and discussion include an overview of seismic diffractions, including classic papers which introduced the potential of diffraction phenomena in seismic processing; papers on the forward modeling of seismic diffractions, with an emphasis on the theoretical principles; papers which describe techniques for diffraction mathematical modeling as well as laboratory experiments for the physical modeling of diffractions; key papers dealing with the observation of seismic diffractions, in near-surface-, reservoir-, as well as crustal studies; and key papers on diffraction imaging.

The Seismic Signal and Its Meaning

The Seismic Signal and Its Meaning PDF

Author: André Luiz Romanelli Rosa

Publisher: SEG Books

Published: 2018-06-10

Total Pages: 793

ISBN-13: 1560803339

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This updated translation connects the literature and routine activities of geophysicists. It shows how practical problems have links to seismic data analysis theory. Phase and amplitude distortions to the seismic signal, the physical processes that it undergoes, and the interpretation methods to recover rock physics properties are explained. Filling the gap between theoretical literature and the routine activities of geophysicists in the oil industry, The Seismic Signal and Its Meaning is a translation of the second edition of Análise do Sinal Sísmico, published in Portuguese by Sociedade Brasileira de Geofísica (SBGf). For those performing acquisition, processing, and/or interpretation, this book will aid an understanding of how practical problems may have important links to seismic data analysis theory. With an emphasis on providing an objective description of the physical and mathematical aspects that support these links, the rules necessary for robust reservoir characterization are presented. With an extensive development of Gassmann’s (and Biot) theory, the book concentrates on phase and amplitude distortions to the seismic signal, the physical processes that it undergoes, and the interpretation methods to recover rock physics properties. Capturing 30 years of teaching and improvement as a part of Petrobras’ internal courses, the book is a modern treatment, reflecting the many advances that have occurred in geophysics. The book serves as both a text and a reference.