The United States and Coercive Diplomacy

The United States and Coercive Diplomacy PDF

Author: Robert J. Art

Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 476

ISBN-13: 9781929223459

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

"As Robert Art makes clear in a groundbreaking conclusion, those results have been mixed at best. Art dissects the uneven performance of coercive diplomacy and explains why it has sometimes worked and why it has more often failed."--BOOK JACKET.

The United States and Coercive Diplomacy

The United States and Coercive Diplomacy PDF

Author: Robert J. Art

Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 468

ISBN-13: 9781929223442

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

"As Robert Art makes clear in a groundbreaking conclusion, those results have been mixed at best. Art dissects the uneven performance of coercive diplomacy and explains why it has sometimes worked and why it has more often failed."--BOOK JACKET.

Nuclear Weapons and Coercive Diplomacy

Nuclear Weapons and Coercive Diplomacy PDF

Author: Todd S. Sechser

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-02-02

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 110710694X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Are nuclear weapons useful for coercive diplomacy? This book argues that they are useful for deterrence but not for offensive purposes.

Forceful Persuasion

Forceful Persuasion PDF

Author: Alexander L. George

Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 124

ISBN-13: 9781878379146

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

George examines seven cases--from Pearl Harbor to the Persian Gulf--in which the United States has used coercive diplomacy in the past half-century.

Liberating Kosovo

Liberating Kosovo PDF

Author: David L. Phillips

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2012-07-20

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 0262305127

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

A compelling account of the diplomatic and military actions that led to Kosovo's independence and their implications for future U.S. and UN interventions. Kosovo, after its incorporation into the Serbian Republic of Yugoslavia, became increasingly restive during the 1990s as Yugoslavia plunged into internal war and Kosovo's ethnic Albanian residents (Kosovars) sought autonomy. In March 1999, NATO forces began airstrikes against targets in Kosovo and Serbia in an effort to protect Kosovars against persecution. The bombing campaign ended in June 1999, and Kosovo was placed under transitional UN administration while negotiations on its status ensued. Kosovo eventually declared independence in 2008. Despite internal political tension and economic problems, the new nation has been recognized by many other countries and most of its inhabitants welcome its separation from Serbia. In Liberating Kosovo, David Phillips offers a compelling account of the negotiations and military actions that culminated in Kosovo's independence. Drawing on his own participation in the diplomatic process and interviews with leading participants, Phillips chronicles Slobodan Milosevic's rise to power, the sufferings of the Kosovars, and the events that led to the disintegration of Yugoslavia. He analyzes how NATO, the United Nations, and the United States employed diplomacy, aerial bombing, and peacekeeping forces to set in motion the process that led to independence for Kosovo. He also offers important insights into a critical issue in contemporary international politics: how and when the United States, other nations, and NGOs should act to prevent ethnic cleansing and severe human-rights abuses.

Russia's Coercive Diplomacy

Russia's Coercive Diplomacy PDF

Author: R. Maness

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-07-13

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 1137479442

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Russia's place in the world as a powerful regional actor can no longer be denied; the question that remains concerns what this means in terms of foreign policy and domestic stability for the actors involved in the situation, as Russia comes to grips with its newfound sources of might.

Democracy and Coercive Diplomacy

Democracy and Coercive Diplomacy PDF

Author: Kenneth A. Schultz

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-07-26

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 9780521796699

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Kenneth Schultz explores the effects of democratic politics on the use and success of coercive diplomacy. He argues that open political competition between the government and opposition parties influences the decision to use threats in international crises, how rival states interpret those threats, and whether or not crises can be settled short of war. The relative transparency of their political processes means that, while democratic governments cannot easily conceal domestic constraints against using force, they can also credibly demonstrate resolve when their threats enjoy strong domestic support. As a result, compared to their non-democratic counterparts, democracies are more selective about making threats, but those they do make are more likely to be successful - that is, to gain a favorable outcome without resort to war. Schultz develops his argument through a series of game-theoretic models and tests the resulting hypothesis using both statistical analyses and historical case studies.

The Dynamics of Coercion

The Dynamics of Coercion PDF

Author: Daniel Byman

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2002-02-04

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13: 9780521007801

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book examines why some attempts to strong-arm an adversary work while others do not.

Coercion, Survival, and War

Coercion, Survival, and War PDF

Author: Phil Haun

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2015-07-01

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 080479507X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In asymmetric interstate conflicts, great powers have the capability to coerce weak states by threatening their survival—but not vice versa. It is therefore the great power that decides whether to escalate a conflict into a crisis by adopting a coercive strategy. In practice, however, the coercive strategies of the U.S. have frequently failed. In Coercion, Survival and War Phil Haun chronicles 30 asymmetric interstate crises involving the US from 1918 to 2003. The U.S. chose coercive strategies in 23 of these cases, but coercion failed half of the time: most often because the more powerful U.S. made demands that threatened the very survival of the weak state, causing it to resist as long as it had the means to do so. It is an unfortunate paradox Haun notes that, where the U.S. may prefer brute force to coercion, these power asymmetries may well lead it to first attempt coercive strategies that are expected to fail in order to justify the war it desires. He concludes that, when coercion is preferred to brute force there are clear limits as to what can be demanded. In such cases, he suggests, U.S. policymakers can improve the chances of success by matching appropriate threats to demands, by including other great powers in the coercive process, and by reducing a weak state leader's reputational costs by giving him or her face-saving options.

Coercive Inducement and the Containment of International Crises

Coercive Inducement and the Containment of International Crises PDF

Author: Donald Charles Daniel

Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 9781878379849

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The concept of a "middle ground" between simple peace enforcement and traditional peacekeeping by lightly armed observers has been both ill defined and controversial. But the authors of this thoughtful yet challenging volume make a strong case for both the practicability and the desirability of such operations. "Coercive inducement"--the term was suggested by Kofi Annan, when he was undersecretary general for peacekeeping--is a form of coercive diplomacy that relies more on the deployment and demonstration of military force than on the use of force per se. In the absence of such an option, the international community finds it hard to respond to a variety of crises, including ones that can spiral into genocide. After first laying out general principles, the book explores four recent UN operations (in Somalia, Rwanda, Bosnia, and Haiti) in which coercive inducement was particularly relevant, and then presents operational guidelines for its use. Clear-sighted and pragmatic throughout, the authors conclude by suggesting when and to what extent the international community should commit itself to undertake coercive inducement.