The Syntax of the Old French Subjunctive
Author: Frede Jensen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Published: 2017-12-04
Total Pages: 136
ISBN-13: 3110874652
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Old French and Comparative Gallo-Romance Syntax
Author: Frede Jensen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Published: 2012-01-02
Total Pages: 605
ISBN-13: 3110938162
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The book series Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie, founded by Gustav Gröber in 1905, is among the most renowned publications in Romance Studies. It covers the entire field of Romance linguistics, including the national languages as well as the lesser studied Romance languages. The editors welcome submissions of high-quality monographs and collected volumes on all areas of linguistic research, on medieval literature and on textual criticism. The publication languages of the series are French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and Romanian as well as German and English. Each collected volume should be as uniform as possible in its contents and in the choice of languages.
Expressing the Same by the Different
Author: Igor Dreer
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 308
ISBN-13: 9789027215680
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This volume offers an alternative, sign-oriented analysis of the distribution of the French Indicative and Subjunctive. It rejects both government and functions, attributed to both moods, and shows that the distribution of the Indicative and the Subjunctive is motivated by their invariant meanings. The volume illustrates the close interaction between the Indicative and the Subjunctive, as linguistic signs, and signs of other grammatical systems, contextually associated with the invariant meanings of both moods. Special consideration is given to the use of the Indicative and the Subjunctive in texts of different styles and genres.This volume also deals with the diachronic disfavoring of the Subjunctive and especially of the Imperfect Subjunctive that occurred from Old French to Contemporary French. It is argued that this disfavoring was motivated by the narrowing of the invariant meaning of the Contemporary French Subjunctive. All hypotheses are supported by contextualized examples and frequency counts.
The Syntax of the Subjunctive Mood in French
Author: Alonzo Williams
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Published: 2018-01-13
Total Pages: 102
ISBN-13: 9780428980481
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Excerpt from The Syntax of the Subjunctive Mood in French: For High Schools and Colleges This treatise upon the most difficult subject con nected with French syntax is the outgrowth of a smaller one prepared five years ago to meet the im mediate wants of the author's own classes. It is now offered to a wider public in the hope that it may meet a demand made by teachers in our high schools and colleges. As the pupils in these institutions are mostly classical scholars, accustomed daily to trace the nice distinctions expressed by the moods and tenses in Greek and Latin, they naturally desire to gain an equally accurate and scholarly understanding of the various uses of the subjunctive in French, for the attainment of which the grammars used furnish little or no aid. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
The Syntax of the Subjunctive Mood in French
French Syntax
Parameters in Old French Syntax: Infinitival Complements
Author: E.H. Pearce
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-12-06
Total Pages: 338
ISBN-13: 9400918844
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →1.1. AIMS AND ASSUMPTIONS This book presents an analysis of infinitival complement constructions in Old French (OF) from the perspective of the Government-Binding (GB) framework. It aims, therefore, to establish within the terms of the GB framework just how the OF constructions are to be characterized and in just what sense they can or cannot be compared with the corresponding constructions in other Romance languages. The GB framework is an articulated theory about the structure of language which is based on the view that the aim of research into language is to construct a description of language which accurately reflects its essential nature. Whilst we know that individual languages may appear to be superficially very different, we also know that all languages are capable of expressing complex concepts and that all children acquire mastery of the language or languages to which they are exposed. The task, therefore, is to determine both the properties which languages have in common and the bounds within which they may differ. In the pursuit of these aims, the study of various languages of the Romance family has provided a rich source of material for the develop ment of the descriptive apparatus. Evidence of the contribution supplied by such work is apparent in references to Romance material in Chomsky (1981, 1982), in volumes such as Jaeggli (1982), Rizzi (1982a), Kayne (1984b), Burzio (1986), and in numerous papers devoted to particular constructions in a variety of Romance languages.
The Syntax of the Subjunctive Mood in French
The Syntax Of The Subjunctive Mood In French
Author: Alonzo Williams
Publisher: Legare Street Press
Published: 2023-07-18
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 9781020412806
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The Syntax of the Subjunctive Mood in French is a comprehensive guide to using the subjunctive mood in French grammar. The book is designed for high school and college students who are studying French as a second language. The author provides clear explanations of the rules governing the use of the subjunctive, and offers numerous examples to illustrate each point. This book is an essential tool for anyone who wishes to improve their mastery of French grammar. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Syntax of the Subjunctive Mood in French
Author: Alanzo Williams
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Published: 2016-05-21
Total Pages: 90
ISBN-13: 9781533387240
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →An excerpt from the Introduction. 1. Signification of the Subjunctive. The Subjunctive Mood is used to express that which the speaker regards as possible, probable, desirable, contingent, subjective, in contra-distinction from the Indicative, which is used to express that which the speaker regards as actual, real, objective. 2. Subjunctive idea inherent in Verb. Not every statement of a contingent character, however, requires the subjunctive. This character is often denoted by the radical signification of the verb itself, or by accompanying model auxiliaries or particles. 3. Indicative where Subjunctive expected. The Indicative, and the Conditional Tenses are very often the regular moods used in constructions, where, from the analogy of kindred tongues, or from logical reasons, we might expect the Subjunctive. 4. Indicative and Subjunctive interchangeable. Even in very many of the cases herein detailed, where the Subjunctive is generally used, there is a large freedom of choice in the use of moods, and this choice is determined by the degree of contingency or actuality which the speaker designs to express, and the Indicative is frequently employed to impart a character of actuality to an action that is properly contingent. The difference between the moods thus at the option of the speaker is sometimes so slight that it is hardly definable. 5. The Principal Verbs may have different Significations. The verbs and expressions which are regularly followed by the Subjunctive, are capable of a variety of significations, and it is only when they have the meaning denoted by the heading under which they are classed that they come under the rule.
