Institutional Diversity in Self-Governing Societies

Institutional Diversity in Self-Governing Societies PDF

Author: Filippo Sabetti

Publisher: Lexington Books

Published: 2016-12-27

Total Pages: 293

ISBN-13: 149852768X

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The work of Elinor and Vincent Ostrom represents a distinctive contribution to the study of political economy, public policy and administration, collective action, and governance theory. Efforts to present a comprehensive overview of the Bloomington School that grew around the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis (now renamed the Ostrom Workshop), which they founded more than 40 years ago, received new impetus with the award of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science to Elinor Ostrom in 2009. Since then, renewed attempts have been made to map the Ostroms’ contributions to theories of polycentric governance and collective action, and to multi-methods and comparative institutional analysis of ways of managing social and ecological systems, common pool resources, public economies, and metropolitan reform. The open-ended and multiform nature of the Ostroms’ research program defies a single comprehensive overview; yet, it is a stimulus towards both creativity and disciplinary cross-fertilization in social science research. What sets this volume apart is that it brings together theory and practice, models and work on the ground, design and creativity, empirics and norms, to outline the significance of the Ostroms’ research program for the future. Each contribution to the volume takes the Ostromian perspective as the point of departure, amplifies it and explores the ground for future work by engaging with other approaches and areas of research with which the Bloomington School has some affinities. This way of testing and extending the ideas and methods of the Ostroms is particularly appropriate since their research program, initiated and nurtured through the Workshop, has always been in-between different fields and sub-fields in the social sciences (political science, economics, public administration, law, history, anthropology), cultivating a strong interdisciplinary way of doing research and exploiting the virtuous circle between theory, analysis, model building, and empirical research. Engaging in a creative dialogue with ideas and methods of other research programs is a way of sharpening one’s analytic tools, while renovating one’s own vision of social research. This volume is a way of thinking through and beyond the Bloomington School.

Infranomics

Infranomics PDF

Author: Adrian V. Gheorghe

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-12-03

Total Pages: 422

ISBN-13: 3319024930

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This book provides a rough entry into the interdisciplinary field of Infranomics. It enables better decision making in an increasing ambiguous, complex, emergent, interdependent, and uncertain world where we attempt to anticipate modern society trends and patterns in order to react appropriately. However, as with any emerging discipline, much research is needed at the applications and conceptual level. The applications level may require development and testing of methods, tools, and techniques to enable analysis and decision-making in ambiguous, complex, emergent, interdependent, and uncertain conditions while the conceptual level may require taping into driving philosophies, theories, and methodologies that form the basis for Infranomics. Striking the right balance between applications and conceptual foundation (theory) requires rigorous research. This book provides a springboard for robust discussions on applications, theory, and transformation of current thinking to better deal with modern society’s problematic issues using Infranomics.

Polycentricity in the European Union

Polycentricity in the European Union PDF

Author: Josephine van Zeben

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-04-11

Total Pages: 343

ISBN-13: 110842354X

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Analyses European Union governance from the perspective of polycentric theory, aimed at improvements in achieving individual self-governance.

Choice, Rules and Collective Action

Choice, Rules and Collective Action PDF

Author: Elinor Ostrom

Publisher: ECPR Press

Published: 2014-05-01

Total Pages: 310

ISBN-13: 1910259136

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This volume brings a set of key works by Elinor Ostrom, co-recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, together with those of Vincent Ostrom, one of the originators of Public Choice political economy. The two scholars introduce and expound their approaches and analytical perspectives on the study of institutions and governance. The book puts together works representing the main analytical and conceptual vehicles articulated by the Ostroms to create the Bloomington School of public choice and institutional theory. Their endeavours sought to ‘re-establish the priority of theory over data collection and analysis’, and to better integrate theory and practice. These efforts are illustrated via selected texts, organised around three themes: the political economy and public choice roots of their work in creating a distinct branch of political economy; the evolutionary nature of their work that led them to go beyond mainstream public choice, thereby enriching the public choice tradition itself; and, finally, the foundational and epistemological dimensions and implications of their work.

The Practice of Constitutional Development

The Practice of Constitutional Development PDF

Author: Filippo Sabetti

Publisher: Lexington Books

Published: 2008-12-16

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 1461634458

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This edited collection further expands our knowledge about what comprises a successful constitution in both theory and application. Building on the research and analysis of Vincent Ostrom, who as one of America's leading scholars on constitutions has spent a lifetime writing about constitutions in America and overseas. Each essay shows how particular countries, governments, and organizations devise constitutions to reflect their visions of governance and sets of rules for their leaders. On a higher theoretical level, the contributors emphasize the importance of choosing the rules of the political game in order to determine the nature of the game itself. Extending Ostrom's intellectual quest to solve constitutional dilemmas, the scholars gathered here discuss a wide variety of issues, ranging from the problems of water scarcity and local public economies in Africa to the prospect of a new political order in the European North.

Public Governance and the Classical-Liberal Perspective

Public Governance and the Classical-Liberal Perspective PDF

Author: Paul Dragos Aligica

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2019-05-01

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 0190267054

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Classical liberalism entails not only a theory about the scope of government and its relationship with the market but also a distinct view about how government should operate within its proper domain of public choices in non-market settings. Building on the political economy principles underpinning the works of diverse authors such as Friedrich Hayek, James Buchanan and Vincent and Elinor Ostrom, this book challenges the technocratic-epistocratic perspective in which social goals are defined by an aggregated social function and experts simply provide the means to attain them. The authors argue that individualism, freedom of choice, and freedom of association have deep implications on how we design, manage and assess our public governance arrangements. The book examines the knowledge and incentive problems associated with bureaucratic public administration while contrasting it with democratic governance. Aligica, Boettke, and Tarko argue that the focus should be on the diversity of opinions in any society regarding "what should be done" and on the design of democratic and polycentric institutions capable of limiting social conflicts and satisfying the preferences of as many people as possible. They thus fill a large gap in the literature, the public discourse, and the ways decision makers understand the nature and administration of the public sector.

Leagile Supply Chain Strategy in Asian Automotive Production

Leagile Supply Chain Strategy in Asian Automotive Production PDF

Author: Syed Abdul Rehman Khan

Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd

Published: 2022-04-12

Total Pages: 72

ISBN-13: 3035735573

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The leagile strategy is the symbiosis of lean and agile strategies in the modern supply chain management practice. The leagile approach implements the objective paradigm of meeting customer demands at the least total cost, providing greater competitiveness in today's realities. In the presented research, the authors, based on an assessment of the current state of automotive production in Asia, propose and analyse a model of leagile strategy for supply chain management for the mentioned sector of the Asian economy. The edition will be helpful and exciting for readers whose activity is related to supply chain management practice.