The Structure and Operation of the World Gold Market

The Structure and Operation of the World Gold Market PDF

Author: Mr.M. O'Callaghan

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1991-12-01

Total Pages: 62

ISBN-13: 1451939590

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This paper describes the structure of the world gold market, its sources of supply and demand, and how it functions. The market has three principal functions in three major locations: the New York futures market speculates on spot prices, which are largely determined in London, whereas physical gold is in large part shipped through Zurich. The market is dominated by large suppliers and gold holders, including monetary authorities. Some unique characteristics of the gold market ensure confidentiality, and as a result, there are gaps in existing knowledge and data. The paper identifies and attempts to fill these gaps.

China at the Threshold of a Market Economy

China at the Threshold of a Market Economy PDF

Author: Mr.Michael W. Bell

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1993-06-16

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13: 9781557753496

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This paper reviews China's experience with market-oriented reform since 1978, including domestic reforms, the opening of the economy to foreign trade and investment, and the decentralization of decision making. It identifies special conditions that may have affected China's capacity to implement reforms, assesses the impact of the reforms on the structure of the economy and on its integration into the world economy, examines the effect of the reforms on macroeconomic management and stability, and draws implications for the direction of China's future reform strategy.

The Global Gold Market and the International Monetary System from the late 19th Century to the Present

The Global Gold Market and the International Monetary System from the late 19th Century to the Present PDF

Author: S. Bott

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2013-10-06

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 1137306718

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Using an inter-disciplinary and global approach this book examines the different roles gold played in the international economy from the late 19th century until today. It gives a complete and comprehensive overview of the many facets of the global gold market's organization from the extraction of this precious metal to its consumption.

Gold and the Modern World Economy

Gold and the Modern World Economy PDF

Author: Moon Joong Tcha

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2005-08-16

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13: 1134476388

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Respected international experts such as Michael Bordo, Larry Sjaastad and Ken Clements are brought together in a wonderfully well researched new book on this most important of topics. This comprehensive, well-written book provides all you need to know about Gold and the Modern World Economy.

The International Dictionary of Artificial Intelligence

The International Dictionary of Artificial Intelligence PDF

Author: William J. Raynor

Publisher: Global Professional Publishi

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 552

ISBN-13: 9781888998009

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This work shows how to capture the business of mid-sized companies - from the basic concepts of foreign exhange to prospecting the corporate client. The author shows the finer points of foreign exchange regimes recognized by the IMF and that exchange rates are a matter of government restrictions

The International Guide to Foreign Currency Management

The International Guide to Foreign Currency Management PDF

Author: Gary Shoup

Publisher: Taylor & Francis US

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 548

ISBN-13: 9781579580650

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This work shows how to capture the business of mid-sized companies - from the basic concepts of foreign exhange to prospecting the corporate client. The author shows the finer points of foreign exchange regimes recognized by the IMF and that exchange rates are a matter of government restrictions

Quasi-Fiscal Operations of Public Financial Institutions

Quasi-Fiscal Operations of Public Financial Institutions PDF

Author: Mr.George A. Mackenzie

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1996-10-24

Total Pages: 58

ISBN-13: 9781557755834

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Central banks and other public financial institutions act as agents of fiscal policy in many countries. Their "quasi-fiscal" operations and activities can affect the overall public sector balance without affecting the budget deficit as conventionally measured, may also have important allocative effects, and increase the effective size of the public sector. This paper analyzes the macroeconomic and financial effects of such quasi-fiscal activities, as well as the taxes, subsidies, and other expenditures that such activities introduce outside the budget. Measurement and accounting issues are addressed, and policy recommendations are offered.

Monetary and Exchange System Reforms in China

Monetary and Exchange System Reforms in China PDF

Author: Mr.Bernard Laurens

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1996-09-26

Total Pages: 108

ISBN-13: 9781557755629

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In 1978, China embarked on a gradual but far-reaching reform of its economic system. This paper focuses on the achievements so far in reforming the financial sector, the legal framework for financial transactions, the payments system, and the monetary policy and foreign exchange system. It also analyzes the tasks ahead to achieve the goals set in these areas for the year 2000.

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