The Statistics of Natural Selection on Animal Populations

The Statistics of Natural Selection on Animal Populations PDF

Author: Brian F. Manly

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 497

ISBN-13: 9400948409

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In the concluding chapter of his famous book on the theory of evolution by natural selection, Charles Darwin (1859) remarked that: When the views entertained in this volume on the origin of species, or when analogous views are generally admitted, we can dimly foresee that there will be a considerable revolution in natural history. This proved, of course, to be completely correct. At present there is a great divergence of opinion about the general importance of natural selection in the evolutionary process. Nevertheless, biologists are, on the whole, united in their acceptance of the potential power of selection in changing populations. Given this situation, it is not surprising to find that many attempts to detect the effects of natural selection have been made since the time of Darwin. This area of study has been called ecological genetics. It involves the collection of data of various kinds and, in many cases, the development of special methods for analysing these data. This book is a summary of methods for data analysis, concentrating on those that are applicable to animal populations, particularly wild populations.

Natural Regulation of Animal Populations

Natural Regulation of Animal Populations PDF

Author: Ian A. McLaren

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-07-05

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 1351503472

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Surveying an area dense with conflicting observations and ideas, this volume vividly depicts the current state of knowledge as well as the great diversity of opinion in the field of population ecology. Ten papers by outstanding authorities focus on three main issues-the effects of environment and population density on population dynamics, the influence of animal behavior on population growth, and the possibilities of genetic feedback or short-term evolutionary change on control of animal populations. An incisive introduction by the editor establishes a frame of reference and supplies succinct resolutions of some of the important controversies dealt with in these pages.

Statistics of Natural Selection

Statistics of Natural Selection PDF

Author: Bryan F. Manly

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1987-10-15

Total Pages: 484

ISBN-13: 9780412307003

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The study of evidence for natural selection. Mark-recapture experiments. Samples taken from a population withn one generation. Comparison of live and dead animals. Complete counts of survivours. Evidence from the spatial distribution of a population. Gene frequency changes at a single genetic locus. Equilibrium gene frequencies at a single locus. Selection on quantitative variables. Further analyses using genetic data. Non-radom mating and sexual selection. Concluding remarks.

In the Light of Evolution

In the Light of Evolution PDF

Author: National Academy of Sciences

Publisher: Sackler Colloquium

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13:

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The Arthur M. Sackler Colloquia of the National Academy of Sciences address scientific topics of broad and current interest, cutting across the boundaries of traditional disciplines. Each year, four or five such colloquia are scheduled, typically two days in length and international in scope. Colloquia are organized by a member of the Academy, often with the assistance of an organizing committee, and feature presentations by leading scientists in the field and discussions with a hundred or more researchers with an interest in the topic. Colloquia presentations are recorded and posted on the National Academy of Sciences Sackler colloquia website and published on CD-ROM. These Colloquia are made possible by a generous gift from Mrs. Jill Sackler, in memory of her husband, Arthur M. Sackler.

Natural Selection in the Wild. (MPB-21), Volume 21

Natural Selection in the Wild. (MPB-21), Volume 21 PDF

Author: John A. Endler

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2020-03-31

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 0691209510

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Natural selection is an immense and important subject, yet there have been few attempts to summarize its effects on natural populations, and fewer still which discuss the problems of working with natural selection in the wild. These are the purposes of John Endler's book. In it, he discusses the methods and problems involved in the demonstration and measurement of natural selection, presents the critical evidence for its existence, and places it in an evolutionary perspective. Professor Endler finds that there are a remarkable number of direct demonstrations of selection in a wide variety of animals and plants. The distribution of observed magnitudes of selection in natural populations is surprisingly broad, and it overlaps extensively the range of values found in artificial selection. He argues that the common assumption that selection is usually weak in natural populations is no longer tenable, but that natural selection is only one component of the process of evolution; natural selection can explain the change of frequencies of variants, but not their origins.

Parameter Estimation for Animal Populations

Parameter Estimation for Animal Populations PDF

Author: Larkin Powell

Publisher: Lulu.com

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 1329061519

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This book is a simple introduction to the logic behind analyses and sampling design for mark-recapture and survey efforts. With a focus on the early user and beginner, the book explains the complicated formulas and statistics that can be effectively used around the world in support of conservation efforts.

Analysis and Management of Animal Populations

Analysis and Management of Animal Populations PDF

Author: Byron K. Williams

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2002-05-16

Total Pages: 837

ISBN-13: 0080574726

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Analysis and Management of Animal Populations deals with the processes involved in making informed decisions about the management of animal populations. It covers the modeling of population responses to management actions, the estimation of quantities needed in the modeling effort, and the application of these estimates and models to the development of sound management decisions. The book synthesizes and integrates in a single volume the methods associated with these themes, as they apply to ecological assessment and conservation of animal populations. Integrates population modeling, parameter estimation and decision-theoretic approaches to management in a single, cohesive framework Provides authoritative, state-of-the-art descriptions of quantitative approaches to modeling, estimation and decision-making Emphasizes the role of mathematical modeling in the conduct of science and management Utilizes a unifying biological context, consistent mathematical notation, and numerous biological examples