The Soviet Union and the Arabian Peninsula (RLE Iran D)

The Soviet Union and the Arabian Peninsula (RLE Iran D) PDF

Author: Aryeh Yodfat

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2012-04-27

Total Pages: 205

ISBN-13: 1136833773

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In the first years of the Soviet regime there was little, if any, Soviet interest in Arabia and the Persian Gulf. Over the last fifty years relations between Russia and this part of the world have become more complex; this book traces their intricate history in a full analysis of Soviet policy towards the Arabian Peninsula. It opens with a review of events from the beginning of the Soviet regime until 1975. The author goes on to consider the period between 1975 and 1978, concentrating especially on Soviet relations with Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and South Yemen. The impact of the rise of the Ayatollah Khomeini’s Islamic Republic in 1979 is examined in detail, with the emphasis on the situation in Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and both North and South Yemen. Finally the author examines the effect on Soviet policy of the Iran-Iraq war and the subsequent insecurity in the Gulf region. This study is based on mainly primary sources of Soviet, Arab, Iranian and Western origins.

The Soviet Union and Revolutionary Iran (RLE Iran D)

The Soviet Union and Revolutionary Iran (RLE Iran D) PDF

Author: Aryeh Yodfat

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2012-04-27

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 1136833706

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Relations between the USSR and Iran during the period from the overthrow of the Shah and the establishment of the Islamic Republic up to early 1983 are reviewed in this book. It begins with a brief survey of Russian-Persian relations in earlier years, with a focus on the developments that served as a background to the current events. It examines Soviet attitudes and reactions to Iran’s foreign and internal policy and highlights the way in which the Soviets often raise events of which they do not approve in order to draw Iran closer to them. In particular, the book discusses the Soviet response to the Iran-Iraq war and the position of the Tudeh Party and the other leftists within Iran. Iran’s policy towards the USSR is treated at length and it is shown that it is suspicious of a tacit USA-USSR agreement over the fate of Iran. Khomeini’s attempts to isolate Iran from both East and West are also reviewed. This book was one of the first to discuss this crucial dimension in Middle East politics and it makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the forces driving the Iranian Revolution.

The Persian Gulf and the West

The Persian Gulf and the West PDF

Author: Charles Kupchan

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2011-02-25

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 0415610540

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This volume provides a broadly comparative and historical re-examination of the fundamental strategic dilemmas that confront the Western world in the Persian Gulf region. This systematic study of how the West has defined and dealt with its security interests in this region reveals three central strategic dilemmas: strategy versus capability, globalism versus regionalism, and unilateralism versus collectivism. The first part of the book focuses on US policy with particular emphasis on the Iranian Revolution and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The author explains why there has been a persistent gap between American perceptions of the Middle East and the political and strategic realities of the region. The second part of the book examines the frustrated efforts of NATO members to form a cooperative response to their collective interests in the region.

Russia & Arabia

Russia & Arabia PDF

Author: Mark N. Katz

Publisher:

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13:

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Katz undersøger Sovjetunionens politik overfor staterne på den arabiske halvø og peger på tre mulige strategier, som kunne sikre Sovjet kontrol med disse stater, af hvis olie den vestlige civilisation fremdeles er afhængig. Han anbefaler derfor forskellige modtræk. Nordyemen, Sydyemen, Oman, Saudi Arabien, Kuwait, Forenede Arabiske Emirater, Bahrain og Qatar.

Islam in Central Asia and the Caucasus Since the Fall of the Soviet Union

Islam in Central Asia and the Caucasus Since the Fall of the Soviet Union PDF

Author: Bayram Balci

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2018-11-15

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 019091727X

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With the end of the Soviet Union in 1991, a major turning point in all former Soviet republics, Central Asian and Caucasian countries began to reflect on their history and identities. As a consequence of their opening up to the global exchange of ideas, various strains of Islam and trends in Islamic thought have nourished the Islamic revival that had already started in the context of glasnost and perestroika--from Turkey, Iran, the Arabian Peninsula, and from the Indian subcontinent; the four regions with strong ties to Central Asian and Caucasian Islam in the years before Soviet occupation. Bayram Balci seeks to analyse how these new Islamic influences have reached local societies and how they have interacted with pre-existing religious belief and practice. Combining exceptional erudition with rare first-hand research, Balci's book provides a sophisticated account of both the internal dynamics and external influences in the evolution of Islam in the region.

The Persian Gulf and the West (RLE Iran D)

The Persian Gulf and the West (RLE Iran D) PDF

Author: Charles Kupchan

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2012-04-27

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 1136834125

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This volume provides a broadly comparative and historical re-examination of the fundamental strategic dilemmas that confront the Western world in the Persian Gulf region. This systematic study of how the West has defined and dealt with its security interests in this region reveals three central strategic dilemmas: strategy versus capability, globalism versus regionalism, and unilateralism versus collectivism. The first part of the book focuses on US policy with particular emphasis on the Iranian Revolution and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The author explains why there has been a persistent gap between American perceptions of the Middle East and the political and strategic realities of the region. The second part of the book examines the frustrated efforts of NATO members to form a cooperative response to their collective interests in the region.

The Security of the Persian Gulf (RLE Iran D)

The Security of the Persian Gulf (RLE Iran D) PDF

Author: Hossein Amirsadeghi

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2012-04-27

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 1136834540

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The Persian Gulf, important because of its vast energy resources, emerged into the limelight of geopolitics at the time of the British Labour government’s policy of withdrawal from East of Suez in 1968. Before 1968 it had been recognised that the Gulf lay in the legitimate sphere of influence of Britain, while the United States exerted its influence in the two pivotal littoral states of Iran and Saudi Arabia. The Soviets had been gaining influence in Iraq ever since the overthrow of the monarchy in 1958 and the Chinese were also fishing for influence by their support of the Popular Front for the Liberation of the Arabian Gulf. This book examines the political axes of the various super-powers with Iran and the Persian Gulf and discusses the implications of these problems for the issue of security in the region.

Iran Since the Revolution (RLE Iran D)

Iran Since the Revolution (RLE Iran D) PDF

Author: Sepehr Zabir

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2012-04-27

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 1136833005

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Since the turn of the century Iran has experienced three major political upheavals in the struggle to democratize her political systems. The last revolution inaugurated an era of unprecedented turmoil and instead of fulfilling its democratic aim, paved the way for an even more despotic theocracy. To put the revolution in a proper perspective, some attempt is made to explain the reasons for Khomeini’s success in acquiring first, the symbolic leadership of the anti-Shah revolution, and then, the monopolistic control of power in Iran. How and why the other claimants to power were shunted aside and later brutally repressed is a further theme for discussion. The domestic and external ramifications of the revolution are examined in detail; in particular the rise of the anti-American feeling which culminated in the hostage crisis. In conclusion, an analysis is offered of the instrumentalities of power available to the Islamic Republic, and several scenarios are explored in which Iran’s competing forces may converge to determine whether this third revolution will finally succeed in subordinating political authority to popular democratic consent.

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