The Semantics of Clause Linking

The Semantics of Clause Linking PDF

Author: R. M. W. Dixon

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2009-08-06

Total Pages: 432

ISBN-13: 0191609951

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This book is a cross-linguistic examination of the different grammatical means languages employ to represent a general set of semantic relations between clauses. The investigations focus on ways of combining clauses other than through relative and complement clause constructions. These span a number of types of semantic linking. Three, for example, describe varieties of consequence - cause, result, and purpose - which may be illustrated in English by, respectively: Because John has been studying German for years, he speaks it well; John has been studying German for years, thus he speaks it well; and John has been studying German for years, in order that he should speak it well. Syntactic descriptions of languages provide a grammatical analysis of clause types. The chapters in this book add the further dimension of semantics, generally in the form of focal and supporting clauses, the former referring to the central activity or state of the biclausal linking; and the latter to the clause attached to it. The supporting clause may set out the temporal milieu for the focal clause or specify a condition or presupposition for it or a preliminary statement of it, as in Although John has been studying German for years (the supporting clause), he does not speak it well (the focal clause). Professor Dixon's extensive opening discussion is followed by fourteen case studies of languages ranging from Korean and Kham to Iquito and Ojibwe. The book's concluding synthesis is provided by Professor Aikhenvald.

Clause Linking and Clause Hierarchy

Clause Linking and Clause Hierarchy PDF

Author: Isabelle Bril

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 645

ISBN-13: 9027205884

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This collective volume explores clause-linkage strategies in a cross-linguistic perspective with greater emphasis on subordination. Part I presents some theoretical reassessment of syntactic terminologies and distinctive criteria for subordination, as well as typological methods based on sets of variables and statistics allowing cross-linguistic comparability. Part II deals with strategies relating to clause-chaining, conjunctive conjugations, converbial constructions, masdars. Part III centers on the interaction between the syntax, pragmatics, and semantics of clause-linking and subordination, in relation to informa-tional structure, to referential hierarchy, and correlative constructions. Part IV presents insights in the clause-linking and subordinating functions of some T.A.M. markers, verbal inflectional morphology and conjugation systems, which may also interact with informa-tional hierarchy, via the backgrounding effects and lack of illocutionary force of some aspect and mood forms. The volume is of particular interest to linguists and typologists working on clause-linkage systems and on the interface between syntax, pragmatics, and semantics.

The Semantics of Clause Linking

The Semantics of Clause Linking PDF

Author: R. M. W. Dixon

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2009-08-06

Total Pages: 429

ISBN-13: 0199567220

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This book is a cross-linguistic examination of the grammatical means languages employ to represent a set of semantic relations between clauses. Professor Dixon's opening discussion is followed by fourteen case studies of languages ranging from Korean and Kham to Iquito and Ojibwe. The book's concluding synthesis is provided by Professor Aikhenvald.

A Study of Clause Linkage

A Study of Clause Linkage PDF

Author: Yoko Hasegawa

Publisher: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications

Published: 1996-04-26

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 9781575860275

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Employing a hybrid theoretical framework of Role and Reference Grammar and Construction Grammar, this volume investigates the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of the diverse families of Japanese constructions in which the verbal suffix TE (approximately the English 'and') is a linking device. The TE suffix is the most frequent and versatile connective in Japanese, able to link all three types of verbal constituents. Because the semantic relations obtainable between the conjuncts are heterogeneous, the prevailing view is that TE-linkage is a mere syntactic device with no semantic content; and the interpreter must infer intended semantic relations based on extra linguistic knowledge. However, closer examination reveals clear correlations between its syntax and semantics that have been obscured in previous studies which did not investigate TE-constructions as pairings of form and meaning. Detailed analysis of TE-linkage is of special significance to linguistic theory because it inevitably involves the search for an adequate descriptive framework for representing connectives.

Levels in Clause Linkage

Levels in Clause Linkage PDF

Author: Tasaku Tsunoda

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2018-02-05

Total Pages: 906

ISBN-13: 3110517051

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This is a cross-linguistic exploration of the use of clause linkage markers in causal, conditional, and concessive sentences. Employing a five-level classification of clause linkage based on semantic and pragmatic grounds, it shows that, within individual languages different markers exhibit different distributions on the five levels. Also, the rich evidence presented from seventeen languages from many parts of the world documents that these distributions present commonalities as well as differences across the languages of the sample.

A Study of Clause Linkage

A Study of Clause Linkage PDF

Author: Yoko Hasegawa

Publisher: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications

Published: 1996-04-26

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 9781575860268

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Employing a hybrid theoretical framework of Role and Reference Grammar and Construction Grammar, this volume investigates the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of the diverse families of Japanese constructions in which the verbal suffix TE (approximately the English 'and') is a linking device. The TE suffix is the most frequent and versatile connective in Japanese, able to link all three types of verbal constituents. Because the semantic relations obtainable between the conjuncts are heterogeneous, the prevailing view is that TE-linkage is a mere syntactic device with no semantic content; and the interpreter must infer intended semantic relations based on extra linguistic knowledge. However, closer examination reveals clear correlations between its syntax and semantics that have been obscured in previous studies which did not investigate TE-constructions as pairings of form and meaning. Detailed analysis of TE-linkage is of special significance to linguistic theory because it inevitably involves the search for an adequate descriptive framework for representing connectives.

A Grammar of Purik Tibetan

A Grammar of Purik Tibetan PDF

Author: Marius Zemp

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-05-29

Total Pages: 993

ISBN-13: 9004366318

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In A Grammar of Purik Tibetan, Marius Zemp offers a comprehensive description of the phonologically archaic Tibetan variety spoken in Jammu and Kashmir (India). This book goes beyond other language descriptions in that Zemp persistently provides diachronic accounts for functional divergences.

Exploring the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Exploring the Syntax-Semantics Interface PDF

Author: Robert D. Van Valin

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2005-07-07

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 9780521811798

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This book looks at how syntax, semantics and pragmatics interact in different ways across human languages.

Adverbial Clauses in Cross-Linguistic Perspective

Adverbial Clauses in Cross-Linguistic Perspective PDF

Author: Katja Hetterle

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2015-11-13

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 3110409852

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This study investigates adverbial clauses from a cross-linguistic perspective. In line with other recent typological research in the context of complex sentences and clause-linkage, it proceeds from a detailed, multivariate analysis of the morphosyntactic characteristics of the phenomenon under scrutiny.

Celebrating Indigenous Voice

Celebrating Indigenous Voice PDF

Author: Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2023-01-30

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13: 3110789892

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Every society thrives on stories, legends and myths. This volume explores the linguistic devices employed in the astoundingly rich narrative traditions in the tropical hot-spots of linguistic and cultural diversity, and the ways in which cultural changes and new means of communication affect narrative genres and structures. It focusses on linguistic and cultural facets of the narratives in the areas of linguistic diversity across the tropics and surrounding areas — New Guinea, Northern Australia, Siberia, and also the Tibeto-Burman region. The introduction brings together the recurrent themes in the grammar and the substance of the narratives. The twelve contributions to the volume address grammatical forms and categories deployed in organizing the narrative and interweaving the protagonists and the narrator. These include quotations, person of the narrator and the protagonist, mirativity, demonstratives, and clause chaining. The contributors also address the kinds of narratives told, their organization and evolution in time and space, under the impact of post-colonial experience and new means of communication via social media. The volume highlights the importance of documenting narrative tradition across indigenous languages.