The Road from Authoritarianism to Democratization in Indonesia

The Road from Authoritarianism to Democratization in Indonesia PDF

Author: P. Carnegie

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2010-06-07

Total Pages: 171

ISBN-13: 0230107745

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This book establishes that a tension exists between how we frame democratisation and the conclusions we arrive at. It demonstrates how and why interpreting ambiguity matters in the study of Indonesia's post-authoritarian settlement and highlights the need for dialogue with proponents of social conflict theory.

Democracy and Authoritarianism in Indonesia and Malaysia

Democracy and Authoritarianism in Indonesia and Malaysia PDF

Author: S. Alatas

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1997-10-29

Total Pages: 247

ISBN-13: 0230378544

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The fact that the Malaysian state has managed to maintain a relatively democratic regime, while an authoritarian regime came to power in Indonesia has never been the focus of historical and comparative analyses despite certain cultural, social, and historical affinities between these two countries. This book takes a look at contrasting class structures and alliances, elite cohesion, state strength, as well as differences in political challenges to the state in order to understand two different paths to post-colonial state formation.

Democracy and Authoritarianism in Indonesia and Malaysia

Democracy and Authoritarianism in Indonesia and Malaysia PDF

Author: Farid Alatas (Syed.)

Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 9780312176617

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The fact that the Malaysian state has managed to maintain a relatively democratic regime, while an authoritarian regime came to power in Indonesia has never been the focus of historical and comparative analysis despite certain cultural, social, and historical affinities between these two countries. This study looks at how the interplay of three factors, that is, elite cohesion, internal state strength and armed resistance, led to two different outcomes: authoritarian and democratic post-colonial states in Indonesia and Malaysia respectively. The historical background is presented to assess the impact of colonialism on pre-capitalist society in these two colonies. This provides the context in which to understand the development of the Indonesian and Malaysian states in terms of differences in the degree of elite cohesion, state strength, and the nature of urban and rural resistance against the state. In this way two different paths to state forms can be mapped.

The Third Wave of Democratization in Indonesia

The Third Wave of Democratization in Indonesia PDF

Author: Azizan bin Md Delin

Publisher:

Published: 2000-03-01

Total Pages: 102

ISBN-13: 9781423539223

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Indonesia, the fourth most populated country in the world was among the last countries in Southeast Asia that embarked into democracy. Prior to democratization, the Indonesian military had played a significant socio- political role since the independence struggle against the Dutch. The revolutionary struggle shaped general Indonesian acceptance of the authoritarian rule. However, by 1997 Indonesia's authoritarian rule was faced with a serious problem of legitimacy and governability. This thesis suggests that authoritarian rule cannot last in Indonesia. Socio-economic change has re-shaped its social structure and encouraged democratization. For half a century, authoritarianism was dominant in Indonesia, but like all dictatorships, Indonesia subsequently had to return to democracy. Pressures from within the authoritarian government and Indonesian society dictated the democratization process. However, the long term prospects for unstable democracy remain unclear.

Decisive Moments

Decisive Moments PDF

Author: Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 576

ISBN-13:

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Account of Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, third president of the Republic of Indonesia, and his role in bringing Indonesia towards democracy.

Activists in Transition

Activists in Transition PDF

Author: Thushara Dibley

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2019-12-15

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 1501742493

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Activists in Transition examines the relationship between social movements and democratization in Indonesia. Collectively, progressive social movements have played a critical role over in ensuring that different groups of citizens can engage directly in—and benefit from—the political process in a way that was not possible under authoritarianism. However, their individual roles have been different, with some playing a decisive role in the destabilization of the regime and others serving as bell-weathers of the advancement, or otherwise, of Indonesia's democracy in the decades since. Equally important, democratization has affected social movements differently depending on the form taken by each movement during the New Order period. The book assesses the contribution that nine progressive social movements have made to the democratization of Indonesia since the late 1980s, and how, in turn, each of those movements has been influenced by democratization.

Challenging Authoritarianism in Southeast Asia

Challenging Authoritarianism in Southeast Asia PDF

Author: Ariel Heryanto

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2003-09-02

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 1134392249

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Challenging Authoritarianism in Southeast Asia is one of the first substantial comparative studies of contemporary Indonesia and Malaysia, homes to the world's largest Muslim population. Following the collapse of New Order rule in Indonesia in 1998, this book provides an in-depth examination of anti-authoritarian forces in contemporary Indonesia and Malaysia, assessing their problems and prospects. The authors discuss the roles played by women, public intellectuals, arts workers, industrial workers as well as environmental and Islamic activists. They explore how different forms of authoritarianism in the two countries affect the prospects of democratization, and examine the impact and legacy of the diverse social and political protests in Indonesia and Malaysia in the late 1990s.