The Rise of Functional Categories

The Rise of Functional Categories PDF

Author: Elly van Gelderen

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 235

ISBN-13: 9027227292

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In recent years, word order has come to be seen, within a Government Binding/Minimalist framework, as determined by functional as well as lexical categories. Within this framework, functional categories are often seen as present in every language without evidence being available in that language. This book contains arguments that even though Universal Grammar makes functional categories available, the language learner must decide whether or not to incorporate them in his or her grammar. For instance, it is shown that English has one (not two as often assumed) functional category between the complementizer and the Negation, but that languages such as Dutch, Swedish, German and Old and Middle English have none. The title of the book can be seen in terms of the direction current research is taking; it can also be seen in terms of the changes that have taken place in English.

English Grammatical Categories

English Grammatical Categories PDF

Author: Ian Michael

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1970-12-02

Total Pages: 638

ISBN-13: 9780521076340

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First published in 1970, this book examines the traditional grammar, very briefly for its Greek and Latin origins, and fully during its first two hundred years as 'English' grammar. It asks when the application of Latin grammar to English was made; how far it was made knowingly; whether anyone protested that English needed a a grammar of its own. The two hundred and seventy-two English grammars known up to 1800 are studied. Dr Michael shows that the old grammatical tradition is much less unanimous and authoritative than is often supposed, and describes a previously unknown movement to reform English grammar and make it more suited to English, which was expressed in about forty grammars during the first half of the eighteenth century. The book also provides much evidence about the relation between logic and language, especially in making definitions, and about methods of teaching during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

The Rise of Functional Categories

The Rise of Functional Categories PDF

Author: Elly van Gelderen

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 1993-10-28

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9027282420

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In recent years, word order has come to be seen, within a Government Binding/Minimalist framework, as determined by functional as well as lexical categories. Within this framework, functional categories are often seen as present in every language without evidence being available in that language. This book contains arguments that even though Universal Grammar makes functional categories available, the language learner must decide whether or not to incorporate them in his or her grammar. For instance, it is shown that English has one (not two as often assumed) functional category between the complementizer and the Negation, but that languages such as Dutch, Swedish, German and Old and Middle English have none. The title of the book can be seen in terms of the direction current research is taking; it can also be seen in terms of the changes that have taken place in English.

The Rise of Discourse Markers

The Rise of Discourse Markers PDF

Author: Bernd Heine

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-06-24

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 1108833853

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This pioneering study highlights the importance in linguistic communication of discourse markers, a previously neglected area of research.

The Rise and Fall of Languages

The Rise and Fall of Languages PDF

Author: Robert M. W. Dixon

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1997-12-11

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 9780521626545

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A different approach to the theories on language evolution and change.

The Handbook of Historical Linguistics

The Handbook of Historical Linguistics PDF

Author: Brian Joseph

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2008-04-15

Total Pages: 904

ISBN-13: 0470756330

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The Handbook of Historical Linguistics provides a detailed account of the numerous issues, methods, and results that characterize current work in historical linguistics, the area of linguistics most directly concerned with language change as well as past language states. Contains an extensive introduction that places the study of historical linguistics in its proper context within linguistics and the historical sciences in general Covers the methodology of historical linguistics and presents sophisticated overviews of the principles governing phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic change Includes contributions from the leading specialists in the field